Initial commit: pure-Rust cross-platform Insta360 Link controller suite

This commit is contained in:
Lucas Oskorep committed 2026-10-19 17:08:35 -04:00
commit f468c15262
27 files changed
+22165

No files matched your search

+4
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
/target/
.DS_Store
*.log
*.swp
Generated
+4793
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+30
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
[workspace]
resolver = "2"
members = [
"crates/insta360-link-protocol",
"crates/insta360-link-cli",
"crates/insta360-link-gui",
"crates/insta360-link-server",
]
[workspace.package]
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
authors = ["Insta360 Link Open Controller Contributors"]
repository = "https://github.com/example/insta360-link-controller"
[workspace.dependencies]
thiserror = "2.0"
serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
serde_json = "1.0"
bitflags = { version = "2.6", features = ["serde"] }
tracing = "0.1"
tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["env-filter"] }
nusb = "0.1"
clap = { version = "4.5", features = ["derive"] }
tokio = { version = "1.40", features = ["full"] }
axum = { version = "0.7", features = ["ws"] }
tower-http = { version = "0.6", features = ["cors"] }
eframe = "0.29"
egui = "0.29"
+166
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
# Insta360 Link Open Controller
A pure-Rust, cross-platform (**Linux**, **Windows**, **macOS**) hardware controller suite for the **Insta360 Link**, **Insta360 Link 2**, **Insta360 Link 2C**, and **Insta360 Link 2 Pro (PUC3)** 4K AI webcams.
Built by reverse-engineering the proprietary USB & UVC Extension Unit (`XU1` and `XU2`) protocol from the official Insta360 Link Controller desktop binary, this workspace provides full hardware control without proprietary drivers, telemetry, or OS lock-in—including first-class **Linux** support.
📄 **Protocol Specification**: See [`docs/PROTOCOL.md`](docs/PROTOCOL.md) for the complete byte-level UVC Extension Unit documentation.
---
## Workspace Crates
| Crate / Binary | Description |
| :--- | :--- |
| **`insta360-link-protocol`** | Core Rust library implementing USB device discovery, UVC VideoControl descriptor parsing, standard UVC `CT_*`/`PU_*` controls, proprietary `XU1`/`XU2` codecs, `NusbTransport` (pure-Rust USB via `nusb`), and a stateful `MockCameraTransport` simulator. |
| **`insta360-link-ctl`** (`insta360-link-cli`) | Command-line tool for scripting PTZ movement, presets, video modes (`Normal`, `AutoTracking`, `WhiteBoard`, `OverheadShot`, `DeskView`, `AutoFraming`, `SmartWhiteBoard`), exposure/ISO, white balance, audio beamforming modes, filters, and extended hardware switches. |
| **`insta360-link-server`** | Asynchronous HTTP REST & WebSocket daemon (`axum` + `tokio`) for remote control, Stream Deck / OBS integration, and real-time state synchronization. |
| **`insta360-link-gui`** | Native cross-platform desktop GUI (`egui` / `eframe`) featuring a virtual gimbal PTZ joystick, preset slots, AI mode switcher, image adjustment sliders, audio & filter controls, and built-in simulated camera mode. |
---
## Supported Hardware
All cameras under Arashi Vision USB Vendor ID `0x2e1a`:
| Model | USB `idVendor:idProduct` | Physical Gimbal | Supported Features |
| :--- | :--- | :---: | :--- |
| **Insta360 Link** (1st Gen) | `2e1a:4c01` | 3-Axis | PTZ, Roll, AI Tracking, Whiteboard, Overhead, DeskView, Gestures, HDR, Exposure Curve |
| **Insta360 Link 2** | `2e1a:4c04` | 2-Axis | PTZ, AI Tracking, Auto Framing, Smart Whiteboard, DeskView, Overhead, Audio Modes, Filters, Templates, Horizon Leveling, Forbidden Areas |
| **Insta360 Link 2C** | `2e1a:4c03` | Fixed (Digital Host PTZ) | Digital Host PTZ, Auto Framing, Smart Whiteboard, DeskView, Audio Modes, Filters, Templates, Privacy Mode |
| **Insta360 Link 2 Pro (PUC3)** | `2e1a:4c02` / `4c05` / `4c06` | 2-Axis / Fixed | Full Link 2 / 2C feature set + Sound Wall (`AudioCaptureMode::SoundWall`) |
---
## Building from Source
Requires Rust `1.78+` (no C/C++ `libusb` system dependency required—uses pure-Rust [`nusb`](https://docs.rs/nusb)):
```bash
cargo build --release
```
The compiled binaries will be placed in `target/release/`:
- `target/release/insta360-link-ctl`
- `target/release/insta360-link-server`
- `target/release/insta360-link-gui`
---
## Platform Setup Instructions
### Linux (`udev` Rules)
On Linux, `nusb` communicates directly with the kernel `usbfs` device node (`/dev/bus/usb/BBB/DDD`) and detaches/claims only the UVC VideoControl interface while leaving the V4L2 video streaming interface (`/dev/video*`) untouched for OBS, Zoom, or browsers.
To run the CLI, server, and GUI without `sudo`, install the bundled `udev` rules:
```bash
sudo cp udev/99-insta360-link.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/99-insta360-link.rules
sudo udevadm control --reload-rules
sudo udevadm trigger
```
Unplug and reconnect your Insta360 Link camera if it is already connected.
### Windows (`WinUSB` / Zadig Note)
On Windows, the standard `usbvideo.sys` UVC driver claims the composite video interfaces. To allow direct USB control transfers via `nusb`:
- Use [Zadig](https://zadig.akeo.ie/) (Options → **List All Devices**, uncheck **Ignore Hubs or Composite Parents**) to bind the camera's **UVC VideoControl interface (Interface 0)** to the **WinUSB** driver while leaving the VideoStreaming interface on `usbvideo.sys`, **or**
- Run with `--mock` to test the CLI, server, and GUI using the built-in hardware simulator.
### macOS
On macOS, `nusb` uses `IOKit` to send UVC class-specific control requests directly to Endpoint 0 without detaching the macOS `UVCAssistant` / `AVFoundation` camera stream. No kernel extensions or extra permissions are required.
---
## Usage Examples
### 1. Command-Line Interface (`insta360-link-ctl`)
> **Tip**: Pass `--mock` (and optionally `--mock-model link2`, `link2c`, or `link`) to test any command against the simulated camera without physical hardware attached.
```bash
# List connected Insta360 Link cameras and discovered UVC unit IDs
cargo run -p insta360-link-cli -- list
# Show complete camera status, firmware version, PTZ angles, and active features
cargo run -p insta360-link-cli -- status
# Move gimbal to absolute pan/tilt angles (in degrees) and set zoom (100 = 1.0x, 200 = 2.0x)
cargo run -p insta360-link-cli -- ptz --pan 15.0 --tilt -10.0 --zoom 150
# Center / home the gimbal
cargo run -p insta360-link-cli -- home
# Save and recall gimbal preset slots (0..5)
cargo run -p insta360-link-cli -- preset save 0
cargo run -p insta360-link-cli -- preset recall 0
# Switch AI Video Mode (normal, tracking, whiteboard, overhead, deskview, auto-framing, smart-whiteboard)
cargo run -p insta360-link-cli -- mode tracking
cargo run -p insta360-link-cli -- tracking --speed fast --composition half-body
# Configure image settings (brightness, contrast, saturation, sharpness, white balance, HDR)
cargo run -p insta360-link-cli -- image --brightness 60 --contrast 55 --hdr on --wb-kelvin 5600
# Configure microphone beamforming mode (voice-focus, noise-suppression, music-balance, original, sound-wall)
cargo run -p insta360-link-cli -- audio --mode voice-focus --denoise on
```
### 2. HTTP & WebSocket Server (`insta360-link-server`)
Start the daemon on `127.0.0.1:8360` (use `--mock` if no physical camera is connected):
```bash
cargo run -p insta360-link-server -- --bind 127.0.0.1:8360 --mock
```
Example REST API calls:
```bash
# List discovered cameras
curl http://127.0.0.1:8360/api/cameras
# Fetch full camera state snapshot
curl http://127.0.0.1:8360/api/state
# Set PTZ pan, tilt, or zoom
curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8360/api/ptz \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"pan_deg": 20.0, "tilt_deg": -5.0, "zoom": 180}'
# Switch video mode
curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8360/api/mode \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"mode": "DeskView"}'
```
Connect to `ws://127.0.0.1:8360/ws` over WebSockets to receive real-time JSON state broadcasts and send low-latency PTZ/control commands.
### 3. Desktop GUI (`insta360-link-gui`)
Launch the native cross-platform GUI (automatically connects to a physical Insta360 Link camera if found, or falls back to the interactive simulator):
```bash
cargo run -p insta360-link-gui
```
---
## Roadmap / TODO
- [ ] **PTZ Gimbal Presets**: Save, recall, rename, and delete up to 6 hardware gimbal preset positions (`XU1 0x0e` / `0x11` & `0x1a`) with live thumbnail preview cards in the right sidebar.
- [ ] **Privacy Mode / Sleep Mode**: Hardware privacy sleep toggle (`XU2 0x0f`) and Mute in Privacy Mode (`XU1 0x1b` `UltimatePrivacyMode` bit 11) with gimbal-down standby synchronization.
- [ ] **Smart Composition**: AI Zoom (`XU1 0x1b` bit 0) and Head / Half Body / Whole Body / Custom composition framing (`XU1 0x13` & `0x18`) during AI Tracking.
---
## Protocol Documentation
For full reverse-engineering details—including disassembly addresses from `Webcam-desktop` v2.0.2, mixed-endian UVC Extension Unit GUIDs, `XU1` and `XU2` selector tables, `ExtendFunction` bitmasks, and the USB firmware upgrade state machine—see **[`docs/PROTOCOL.md`](docs/PROTOCOL.md)**.
## License
Licensed under either of **MIT** or **Apache-2.0** at your option.
+18
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
[package]
name = "insta360-link-cli"
version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
description = "Cross-platform CLI controller for Insta360 Link, Link 2, and Link 2C cameras"
[[bin]]
name = "insta360-link-ctl"
path = "src/main.rs"
[dependencies]
insta360-link-protocol = { path = "../insta360-link-protocol" }
clap.workspace = true
serde.workspace = true
serde_json.workspace = true
tracing.workspace = true
tracing-subscriber.workspace = true
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+20
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
[package]
name = "insta360-link-gui"
version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
description = "Cross-platform pure-Rust desktop GUI controller for Insta360 Link, Link 2, and Link 2C"
[[bin]]
name = "insta360-link-gui"
path = "src/main.rs"
[dependencies]
insta360-link-protocol = { path = "../insta360-link-protocol" }
eframe.workspace = true
egui.workspace = true
image = { version = "0.25", default-features = false, features = ["png"] }
serde.workspace = true
serde_json.workspace = true
tracing.workspace = true
tracing-subscriber.workspace = true
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+500
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
#![allow(dead_code)]
use egui::{ColorImage, Pos2, TextureHandle};
pub use insta360_link_protocol::*;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::time::Instant;
/// UI mode matching `Webcam.Controller.curUIMode` (`MainWindow` vs `Toolbar`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum UiMode {
MainWindow,
Toolbar,
}
/// Right sidebar tab matching `Settings.qml` (`View`, `Effects`, `More`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum RightSidebarTab {
View,
Effects,
More,
}
/// Active popup in Compact Toolbar Mode (`Toolbar.qml`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum ToolbarPopup {
None,
PtzPanel,
TrackMode,
VirtualBackground,
PictureSetting,
GestureCtrl,
RemoteCtrl,
MoreSetting,
}
/// Active tab in the Preferences modal (`preference/MoreSettings.qml`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum PreferenceTab {
General,
Hotkeys,
About,
GetLog,
}
/// Virtual background mode (`ImageBackground.qml`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum BackgroundEffectMode {
None,
StandardBlur,
NaturalBokeh,
CustomImage(usize),
}
/// Resolution & frame rate preset (`DefFormatCombo.qml`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum VideoFormatPreset {
Uhd4k30,
Fhd1080p60,
Fhd1080p30,
Hd720p60,
Hd720p30,
Sd360p30,
Vertical1080x1920p30,
}
impl VideoFormatPreset {
pub const ALL: [VideoFormatPreset; 7] = [
Self::Uhd4k30,
Self::Fhd1080p60,
Self::Fhd1080p30,
Self::Hd720p60,
Self::Hd720p30,
Self::Sd360p30,
Self::Vertical1080x1920p30,
];
pub fn label(&self) -> &'static str {
match self {
Self::Uhd4k30 => "4K 30fps",
Self::Fhd1080p60 => "1080p 60fps",
Self::Fhd1080p30 => "1080p 30fps",
Self::Hd720p60 => "720p 60fps",
Self::Hd720p30 => "720p 30fps",
Self::Sd360p30 => "360p 30fps",
Self::Vertical1080x1920p30 => "1080x1920 30fps",
}
}
pub fn dimensions(&self) -> (u32, u32) {
match self {
Self::Uhd4k30 => (3840, 2160),
Self::Fhd1080p60 | Self::Fhd1080p30 => (1920, 1080),
Self::Hd720p60 | Self::Hd720p30 => (1280, 720),
Self::Sd360p30 => (640, 360),
Self::Vertical1080x1920p30 => (1088, 1920),
}
}
pub fn fps(&self) -> u32 {
match self {
Self::Fhd1080p60 | Self::Hd720p60 => 60,
_ => 30,
}
}
pub fn is_4k(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self, Self::Uhd4k30)
}
pub fn is_vertical(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self, Self::Vertical1080x1920p30)
}
}
/// Saved PTZ preset item (`PTZControl.qml` repeater item).
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct PtzPresetSlot {
pub id: u8,
pub name: String,
pub saved: bool,
pub pan_deg: f32,
pub tilt_deg: f32,
pub zoom_x: f32,
pub host_x: f32,
pub host_y: f32,
pub mode: VideoMode,
pub thumbnail: Option<TextureHandle>,
pub raw_thumb: Option<ColorImage>,
pub renaming: bool,
}
/// Saved Color Preset item (`ImageScreen.qml` template repeater item).
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct ColorPresetSlot {
pub id: i8,
pub name: String,
pub saved: bool,
pub brightness: i16,
pub contrast: u16,
pub saturation: u16,
pub sharpness: u16,
pub wb_auto: bool,
pub wb_kelvin: u16,
pub auto_exposure: bool,
pub ev_comp: f32,
pub iso: u16,
pub shutter: u32,
pub hdr: bool,
pub thumbnail: Option<TextureHandle>,
pub raw_thumb: Option<ColorImage>,
pub renaming: bool,
}
/// ISO discrete step values matching `Webcam.Controller.camera.isoList` (`ImageScreen.qml`).
pub const ISO_LIST: [u16; 16] = [
100, 125, 160, 200, 250, 320, 400, 500, 640, 800, 1000, 1250, 1600, 2000, 2500, 3200,
];
/// Shutter speed denominator list (`1/N` seconds) matching `Webcam.Controller.camera.shutterList`.
pub const SHUTTER_DENOM_LIST: [u32; 20] = [
30, 40, 50, 60, 80, 100, 120, 160, 200, 240, 320, 400, 500, 640, 800, 1000, 1600, 2000, 4000,
8000,
];
/// Shared UI & camera state used across `main.rs`, `right_panel.rs`, and `video_engine.rs`.
pub struct CameraAppState {
// Theme & window mode
pub is_light_mode: bool,
pub ui_mode: UiMode,
pub right_tab: RightSidebarTab,
pub toolbar_popup: ToolbarPopup,
pub show_preferences: bool,
pub preference_tab: PreferenceTab,
pub show_qr_dialog: bool,
pub show_virtual_cam_pop: bool,
pub show_camera_log_pop: bool,
pub show_factory_reset_pop: bool,
pub show_pause_track_overlay: bool,
pub show_deskview_pitch_pop: bool,
// Preview & recording state
pub preview_open: bool,
pub virtual_camera_enabled: bool,
pub format_preset: VideoFormatPreset,
pub is_recording: bool,
pub recording_started: Option<Instant>,
pub screenshot_dir: PathBuf,
pub recording_dir: PathBuf,
pub toast_message: Option<(String, Instant, bool)>,
// Device Info & Status
pub device_info: DeviceInfo,
pub ptz_info: PtzVersionInfo,
pub device_status: DeviceStatus,
// Gimbal / View / PTZ state
pub pan_deg: f32,
pub tilt_deg: f32,
pub zoom_x: f32, // 1.0 .. 4.0
pub roll_deg: f32, // -1.0 .. +1.0 (tenths of degree in hardware)
pub deskview_pitch: i16, // -900 .. 0
pub host_ptz_x: f32, // 0.0 .. 1.0 normalized center X (Link 2C)
pub host_ptz_y: f32, // 0.0 .. 1.0 normalized center Y (Link 2C)
pub bias_x: i16,
pub bias_y: i16,
pub ptz_presets: Vec<PtzPresetSlot>,
pub active_preset_id: Option<u8>,
pub open_more_positions: bool,
// Video Mode & Tracking state
pub video_mode: VideoMode,
pub default_track_mode: u8, // 0 = Single Tracking, 1 = Group Tracking (Link 2)
pub ai_zoom_enabled: bool, // Smart Composition switch
pub composition_style: CompositionStyle,
pub track_speed: TrackSpeed,
pub enable_auto_tracking: bool,
pub enable_single_tap_tracking: bool,
pub pause_track_enabled: bool,
pub forbidden_areas: [ForbiddenAreaInfo; 4],
pub tracked_targets: Vec<UvcRect>,
pub selected_target_id: i16,
pub whiteboard_corners: [Pos2; 4], // normalized [0..1] corners for Smart Whiteboard
// Color & Exposure state (`ImageScreen.qml`)
pub auto_exposure: bool,
pub ev_compensation: f32, // -3.0 .. +3.0
pub iso_index: usize, // index into ISO_LIST
pub shutter_index: usize, // index into SHUTTER_DENOM_LIST
pub spline_points: Vec<(f32, f32)>, // normalized (0..1, 0..1) control points for DefSplineCanvas
pub auto_focus: bool,
pub manual_focus: u16, // 0..100
pub auto_white_balance: bool,
pub wb_kelvin: u16, // 2000..10000
pub open_more_color: bool, // Show/Collapse in Color section
pub brightness: i16, // 0..100
pub contrast: u16, // 0..100
pub saturation: u16, // 0..100
pub sharpness: u16, // 0..100
pub hdr_enabled: bool,
pub anti_flicker: PowerLineFrequency,
pub startup_params_enabled: bool,
pub color_presets: Vec<ColorPresetSlot>,
pub active_color_preset_id: Option<i8>,
pub open_more_color_presets: bool,
// Background, Makeup & Filter state (`ImageBackground.qml`, `ImageBeauty.qml`, `ImageFilter.qml`)
pub background_mode: BackgroundEffectMode,
pub blur_intensity: u8, // 0..100
pub custom_backgrounds: Vec<String>,
pub makeup_enabled: bool,
pub makeup_intensity: u8, // 0..100
pub filter_dropdown_open: bool,
pub filter_mode: FilterMode,
// More Tab state (`MoreSettings.qml`)
pub enable_all_gestures: bool,
pub use_gesture_palm: bool,
pub use_gesture_v: bool,
pub use_gesture_l: bool,
pub use_gesture_rock: bool,
pub use_gesture_ok: bool,
pub audio_capture_mode: AudioCaptureMode,
pub audio_denoise: bool,
pub horizontal_mirror: bool,
pub vertical_mirror: bool,
pub smart_adjustment: bool,
pub horizontal_correction: bool,
pub ultimate_privacy: bool,
pub privacy_sleep: bool,
pub vertical_resolution_mode: bool,
pub forced_vertical_lock: bool,
pub low_resolution_mode: bool,
// Real-time hardware sync, continuous PTZ velocity, and AI target polling
pub stream_initialized: bool,
pub joystick_dragging: bool,
pub last_ptz_cmd: (u8, i8, u8, i8),
pub last_ptz_send_time: Option<Instant>,
pub nudge_stop_at: Option<Instant>,
pub pending_ptz_restore: Option<(Instant, i32, i32)>,
pub ready_auto_track: bool,
pub last_track_poll: Option<Instant>,
pub last_hw_sync: Option<Instant>,
}
impl Default for CameraAppState {
fn default() -> Self {
let mut ptz_presets = Vec::with_capacity(6);
for i in 0..6u8 {
ptz_presets.push(PtzPresetSlot {
id: i,
name: format!("Preset {}", i + 1),
saved: i < 2,
pan_deg: if i == 0 { 0.0 } else { 22.0 },
tilt_deg: if i == 0 { 0.0 } else { -8.0 },
zoom_x: if i == 0 { 1.0 } else { 1.5 },
host_x: 0.5,
host_y: 0.5,
mode: VideoMode::Normal,
thumbnail: None,
raw_thumb: None,
renaming: false,
});
}
let color_presets = vec![ColorPresetSlot {
id: 1,
name: "Studio Warm".to_string(),
saved: true,
brightness: 54,
contrast: 52,
saturation: 56,
sharpness: 50,
wb_auto: false,
wb_kelvin: 5600,
auto_exposure: true,
ev_comp: 0.3,
iso: 100,
shutter: 120,
hdr: false,
thumbnail: None,
raw_thumb: None,
renaming: false,
}];
let home = std::env::var("HOME")
.or_else(|_| std::env::var("USERPROFILE"))
.map(PathBuf::from)
.unwrap_or_else(|_| PathBuf::from("."));
Self {
is_light_mode: false,
ui_mode: UiMode::MainWindow,
right_tab: RightSidebarTab::View,
toolbar_popup: ToolbarPopup::None,
show_preferences: false,
preference_tab: PreferenceTab::General,
show_qr_dialog: false,
show_virtual_cam_pop: false,
show_camera_log_pop: false,
show_factory_reset_pop: false,
show_pause_track_overlay: false,
show_deskview_pitch_pop: false,
preview_open: true,
virtual_camera_enabled: false,
format_preset: VideoFormatPreset::Fhd1080p30,
is_recording: false,
recording_started: None,
screenshot_dir: home.join("Pictures"),
recording_dir: home.join("Movies"),
toast_message: None,
device_info: DeviceInfo {
device_name: "Insta360 Link 2".to_string(),
firmware_version: "v2.5.8.8_build1".to_string(),
serial_number: "INSTA360SIM0001".to_string(),
},
ptz_info: PtzVersionInfo {
version: "v1.3.1.0_build0".to_string(),
pan: 0,
tilt: 0,
zoom: 100,
status: 0,
},
device_status: DeviceStatus::empty(),
pan_deg: 0.0,
tilt_deg: 0.0,
zoom_x: 1.0,
roll_deg: 0.0,
deskview_pitch: 0,
host_ptz_x: 0.5,
host_ptz_y: 0.5,
bias_x: 0,
bias_y: 0,
ptz_presets,
active_preset_id: Some(0),
open_more_positions: false,
video_mode: VideoMode::Normal,
default_track_mode: 0,
ai_zoom_enabled: true,
composition_style: CompositionStyle::HalfBody,
track_speed: TrackSpeed::Normal,
enable_auto_tracking: true,
enable_single_tap_tracking: true,
pause_track_enabled: false,
forbidden_areas: [
ForbiddenAreaInfo {
enabled: false,
index: 0,
pan_min: -350,
pan_max: -150,
tilt_min: -200,
tilt_max: 200,
},
ForbiddenAreaInfo {
enabled: false,
index: 1,
pan_min: 150,
pan_max: 350,
tilt_min: -200,
tilt_max: 200,
},
ForbiddenAreaInfo {
enabled: false,
index: 2,
pan_min: -200,
pan_max: 200,
tilt_min: 100,
tilt_max: 300,
},
ForbiddenAreaInfo {
enabled: false,
index: 3,
pan_min: -200,
pan_max: 200,
tilt_min: -300,
tilt_max: -100,
},
],
tracked_targets: Vec::new(),
selected_target_id: 0,
whiteboard_corners: [
Pos2::new(0.18, 0.16),
Pos2::new(0.82, 0.16),
Pos2::new(0.82, 0.78),
Pos2::new(0.18, 0.78),
],
auto_exposure: true,
ev_compensation: 0.0,
iso_index: 0,
shutter_index: 5, // 1/100s
spline_points: vec![(0.0, 0.0), (0.33, 0.33), (0.67, 0.67), (1.0, 1.0)],
auto_focus: true,
manual_focus: 50,
auto_white_balance: true,
wb_kelvin: 5000,
open_more_color: false,
brightness: 50,
contrast: 50,
saturation: 50,
sharpness: 50,
hdr_enabled: false,
anti_flicker: PowerLineFrequency::Auto,
startup_params_enabled: false,
color_presets,
active_color_preset_id: None,
open_more_color_presets: false,
background_mode: BackgroundEffectMode::None,
blur_intensity: 60,
custom_backgrounds: vec![
"Modern Office".to_string(),
"Minimalist Studio".to_string(),
"Warm Bookshelf".to_string(),
],
makeup_enabled: false,
makeup_intensity: 45,
filter_dropdown_open: true,
filter_mode: FilterMode::None,
enable_all_gestures: true,
use_gesture_palm: true,
use_gesture_v: true,
use_gesture_l: true,
use_gesture_rock: false,
use_gesture_ok: false,
audio_capture_mode: AudioCaptureMode::VoiceFocus,
audio_denoise: true,
horizontal_mirror: false,
vertical_mirror: false,
smart_adjustment: false,
horizontal_correction: false,
ultimate_privacy: false,
privacy_sleep: false,
vertical_resolution_mode: false,
forced_vertical_lock: false,
low_resolution_mode: false,
stream_initialized: false,
joystick_dragging: false,
last_ptz_cmd: (0, 0, 0, 0),
last_ptz_send_time: None,
nudge_stop_at: None,
pending_ptz_restore: None,
ready_auto_track: false,
last_track_poll: None,
last_hw_sync: None,
}
}
}
impl CameraAppState {
pub fn show_toast(&mut self, msg: impl Into<String>, is_error: bool) {
self.toast_message = Some((msg.into(), Instant::now(), is_error));
}
}
+934
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,934 @@
#![allow(dead_code)]
use egui::{
Align, Align2, Button, Color32, Context, FontId, Frame, Layout, Margin, Pos2, Rect, Response,
RichText, Rounding, Sense, Stroke, Style, Ui, Vec2, Visuals, WidgetInfo, WidgetType,
};
/// Official Insta360 Link Controller v2.0.2 theme palette (`InsUI.qml`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct InsTheme {
pub is_light_mode: bool,
pub brand_green: Color32,
pub brand_green_lighter: Color32,
pub brand_light: Color32,
pub brand_text: Color32,
pub bg01: Color32,
pub bg02: Color32,
pub bg03: Color32,
pub bg04: Color32,
pub bg05: Color32,
pub border01: Color32,
pub border02: Color32,
pub border03: Color32,
pub text01: Color32,
pub text02: Color32,
pub text03: Color32,
pub text04: Color32,
pub overlay01: Color32,
pub overlay02: Color32,
pub overlay03: Color32,
pub mask01: Color32,
pub error: Color32,
pub success: Color32,
pub warning: Color32,
}
impl InsTheme {
pub fn new(is_light_mode: bool) -> Self {
if is_light_mode {
Self {
is_light_mode: true,
brand_green: Color32::from_rgb(18, 219, 139),
brand_green_lighter: Color32::from_rgb(81, 245, 179),
brand_light: Color32::from_rgb(240, 255, 249),
brand_text: Color32::from_rgb(0, 178, 107),
bg01: Color32::from_rgb(229, 229, 229),
bg02: Color32::from_rgb(240, 240, 240),
bg03: Color32::from_rgb(250, 250, 250),
bg04: Color32::from_rgb(255, 255, 255),
bg05: Color32::from_rgb(255, 255, 255),
border01: Color32::from_rgba_unmultiplied(0, 0, 0, 26),
border02: Color32::from_rgba_unmultiplied(0, 0, 0, 46),
border03: Color32::from_rgba_unmultiplied(0, 0, 0, 66),
text01: Color32::from_rgb(41, 41, 41),
text02: Color32::from_rgb(82, 82, 82),
text03: Color32::from_rgb(153, 153, 153),
text04: Color32::from_rgb(191, 191, 191),
overlay01: Color32::from_rgba_unmultiplied(255, 255, 255, 255),
overlay02: Color32::from_rgba_unmultiplied(255, 255, 255, 255),
overlay03: Color32::from_rgba_unmultiplied(255, 255, 255, 255),
mask01: Color32::from_rgba_unmultiplied(0, 0, 0, 153),
error: Color32::from_rgb(255, 64, 77),
success: Color32::from_rgb(0, 209, 112),
warning: Color32::from_rgb(245, 217, 37),
}
} else {
Self {
is_light_mode: false,
brand_green: Color32::from_rgb(42, 235, 158),
brand_green_lighter: Color32::from_rgb(26, 255, 163),
brand_light: Color32::from_rgb(47, 51, 49),
brand_text: Color32::from_rgb(15, 184, 116),
bg01: Color32::from_rgb(33, 33, 33),
bg02: Color32::from_rgb(43, 43, 43),
bg03: Color32::from_rgb(51, 51, 51),
bg04: Color32::from_rgb(56, 56, 56),
bg05: Color32::from_rgb(71, 71, 71),
border01: Color32::from_rgba_unmultiplied(255, 255, 255, 20),
border02: Color32::from_rgba_unmultiplied(255, 255, 255, 36),
border03: Color32::from_rgba_unmultiplied(255, 255, 255, 51),
text01: Color32::from_rgb(235, 235, 235),
text02: Color32::from_rgb(184, 184, 184),
text03: Color32::from_rgb(138, 138, 138),
text04: Color32::from_rgb(89, 89, 89),
overlay01: Color32::from_rgba_unmultiplied(216, 231, 245, 15),
overlay02: Color32::from_rgba_unmultiplied(235, 245, 255, 26),
overlay03: Color32::from_rgba_unmultiplied(235, 245, 255, 38),
mask01: Color32::from_rgba_unmultiplied(0, 0, 0, 153),
error: Color32::from_rgb(255, 84, 96),
success: Color32::from_rgb(0, 209, 49),
warning: Color32::from_rgb(249, 232, 124),
}
}
}
}
impl Default for InsTheme {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new(false)
}
}
/// Configures `egui::Style` and `egui::Visuals` with the official Insta360 Link Controller palette
/// (`bg01`, `bg02`, `bg03`, `brand_green` accents) and returns the configured `InsTheme`.
pub fn apply_ins_theme(ctx: &Context, is_light_mode: bool) -> InsTheme {
let theme = InsTheme::new(is_light_mode);
let mut style: Style = (*ctx.style()).clone();
let mut visuals = if is_light_mode {
Visuals::light()
} else {
Visuals::dark()
};
visuals.panel_fill = theme.bg01;
visuals.window_fill = theme.bg02;
visuals.extreme_bg_color = theme.bg01;
visuals.faint_bg_color = theme.bg03;
visuals.selection.bg_fill = theme.brand_green;
visuals.selection.stroke = Stroke::new(
1.0_f32,
if is_light_mode {
Color32::WHITE
} else {
theme.bg01
},
);
visuals.hyperlink_color = theme.brand_green;
let r6 = Rounding::same(6.0_f32);
let r8 = Rounding::same(8.0_f32);
visuals.widgets.noninteractive.bg_fill = theme.bg02;
visuals.widgets.noninteractive.weak_bg_fill = theme.bg02;
visuals.widgets.noninteractive.bg_stroke = Stroke::new(1.0_f32, theme.border01);
visuals.widgets.noninteractive.fg_stroke = Stroke::new(1.0_f32, theme.text01);
visuals.widgets.noninteractive.rounding = r8;
visuals.widgets.inactive.bg_fill = theme.bg03;
visuals.widgets.inactive.weak_bg_fill = theme.bg03;
visuals.widgets.inactive.bg_stroke = Stroke::new(1.0_f32, theme.border01);
visuals.widgets.inactive.fg_stroke = Stroke::new(1.0_f32, theme.text02);
visuals.widgets.inactive.rounding = r6;
visuals.widgets.hovered.bg_fill = theme.bg05;
visuals.widgets.hovered.weak_bg_fill = theme.bg05;
visuals.widgets.hovered.bg_stroke = Stroke::new(1.0_f32, theme.brand_green);
visuals.widgets.hovered.fg_stroke = Stroke::new(1.0_f32, theme.text01);
visuals.widgets.hovered.rounding = r6;
visuals.widgets.active.bg_fill = theme.brand_green;
visuals.widgets.active.weak_bg_fill = theme.brand_green;
visuals.widgets.active.bg_stroke = Stroke::new(1.0_f32, theme.brand_green_lighter);
visuals.widgets.active.fg_stroke = Stroke::new(1.0_f32, Color32::WHITE);
visuals.widgets.active.rounding = r6;
visuals.widgets.open.bg_fill = theme.bg04;
visuals.widgets.open.weak_bg_fill = theme.bg04;
visuals.widgets.open.bg_stroke = Stroke::new(1.0_f32, theme.brand_green);
visuals.widgets.open.fg_stroke = Stroke::new(1.0_f32, theme.text01);
visuals.widgets.open.rounding = r6;
style.spacing.item_spacing = Vec2::new(8.0_f32, 6.0_f32);
style.spacing.button_padding = Vec2::new(8.0_f32, 5.0_f32);
style.visuals = visuals;
ctx.set_style(style);
theme
}
/// Renders a rounded card container with `fill(theme.bg02)`, `rounding(8.0)`,
/// and `inner_margin(Margin::symmetric(16.0, 12.0))`.
pub fn ins_card<R>(
ui: &mut Ui,
theme: &InsTheme,
add_contents: impl FnOnce(&mut Ui) -> R,
) -> R {
Frame::none()
.fill(theme.bg02)
.rounding(Rounding::same(8.0_f32))
.inner_margin(Margin::symmetric(16.0_f32, 12.0_f32))
.show(ui, add_contents)
.inner
}
/// Renders a 32px-tall header row with `title` on the left (14.0 strong `theme.text01`)
/// and an optional `↺` reset button on the right (returns `true` if clicked).
pub fn ins_section_header(
ui: &mut Ui,
title: &str,
theme: &InsTheme,
reset_tooltip: Option<&str>,
) -> bool {
let mut reset_clicked = false;
ui.allocate_ui_with_layout(
Vec2::new(ui.available_width(), 32.0_f32),
Layout::left_to_right(Align::Center),
|ui| {
ui.label(
RichText::new(title)
.size(14.0_f32)
.strong()
.color(theme.text01),
);
if let Some(tooltip) = reset_tooltip {
ui.with_layout(Layout::right_to_left(Align::Center), |ui| {
let btn = ui.add(
Button::new(RichText::new("↺").size(14.0_f32).color(theme.text03))
.frame(false),
);
if !tooltip.is_empty() {
btn.clone().on_hover_text(tooltip);
}
if btn.clicked() {
reset_clicked = true;
}
});
}
},
);
reset_clicked
}
/// Draws a 34.0 x 18.0 pill toggle switch (`theme.brand_green` when `*checked`,
/// `theme.bg05` when false, white circle thumb) and returns `true` if toggled.
pub fn ins_switch(ui: &mut Ui, checked: &mut bool, enabled: bool, theme: &InsTheme) -> bool {
let desired_size = Vec2::new(34.0_f32, 18.0_f32);
let (rect, mut response) = ui.allocate_exact_size(
desired_size,
if enabled {
Sense::click()
} else {
Sense::hover()
},
);
if enabled && response.clicked() {
*checked = !*checked;
response.mark_changed();
}
response.widget_info(|| {
WidgetInfo::selected(
WidgetType::Checkbox,
ui.is_enabled() && enabled,
*checked,
"",
)
});
if ui.is_rect_visible(rect) {
let how_on = ui.ctx().animate_bool(response.id, *checked);
let track_rounding = Rounding::same(rect.height() / 2.0_f32);
let track_color = if enabled {
if *checked {
theme.brand_green
} else {
theme.bg05
}
} else if *checked {
Color32::from_rgba_unmultiplied(
theme.brand_green.r(),
theme.brand_green.g(),
theme.brand_green.b(),
100,
)
} else {
theme.border01
};
ui.painter().rect_filled(rect, track_rounding, track_color);
let thumb_radius = (rect.height() - 4.0_f32) / 2.0_f32;
let min_x = rect.min.x + 2.0_f32 + thumb_radius;
let max_x = rect.max.x - 2.0_f32 - thumb_radius;
let thumb_x = egui::lerp(min_x..=max_x, how_on);
let thumb_center = Pos2::new(thumb_x, rect.center().y);
let thumb_color = if enabled {
Color32::WHITE
} else {
theme.text04
};
ui.painter()
.circle_filled(thumb_center, thumb_radius, thumb_color);
}
response.changed()
}
/// Full-width row (28px height) with `label` (13.0 `theme.text01`) + optional `?` hover tooltip
/// on the left, and `ins_switch` on the right. Returns `true` if toggled.
pub fn ins_switch_row(
ui: &mut Ui,
label: &str,
tooltip: Option<&str>,
checked: &mut bool,
enabled: bool,
theme: &InsTheme,
) -> bool {
let row_height = 28.0_f32;
let (row_rect, row_response) = ui.allocate_exact_size(
Vec2::new(ui.available_width(), row_height),
if enabled {
Sense::click()
} else {
Sense::hover()
},
);
let mut toggled = false;
let switch_width = 34.0_f32;
let switch_height = 18.0_f32;
let switch_rect = Rect::from_min_size(
Pos2::new(
row_rect.max.x - switch_width,
row_rect.center().y - switch_height / 2.0_f32,
),
Vec2::new(switch_width, switch_height),
);
let switch_id = row_response.id.with("switch");
let switch_response = ui.interact(
switch_rect,
switch_id,
if enabled {
Sense::click()
} else {
Sense::hover()
},
);
if enabled {
if switch_response.clicked() {
*checked = !*checked;
toggled = true;
} else if row_response.clicked() {
*checked = !*checked;
toggled = true;
}
}
if ui.is_rect_visible(row_rect) {
let text_color = if enabled {
theme.text01
} else {
theme.text04
};
let text_pos = Pos2::new(row_rect.min.x, row_rect.center().y);
let label_galley = ui.painter().layout_no_wrap(
label.to_string(),
FontId::proportional(13.0_f32),
text_color,
);
let label_size = label_galley.size();
ui.painter().galley(
Pos2::new(text_pos.x, text_pos.y - label_size.y / 2.0_f32),
label_galley,
text_color,
);
if let Some(tt) = tooltip {
let tip_x = text_pos.x + label_size.x + 6.0_f32;
let tip_rect = Rect::from_min_size(
Pos2::new(tip_x, text_pos.y - 8.0_f32),
Vec2::new(16.0_f32, 16.0_f32),
);
let tip_resp = ui.interact(tip_rect, row_response.id.with("tt"), Sense::hover());
let tip_color = if tip_resp.hovered() {
theme.text01
} else {
theme.text03
};
ui.painter().text(
tip_rect.center(),
Align2::CENTER_CENTER,
"?",
FontId::proportional(12.0_f32),
tip_color,
);
if !tt.is_empty() {
tip_resp.on_hover_text(tt);
}
}
// Render switch
let how_on = ui.ctx().animate_bool(switch_id, *checked);
let track_rounding = Rounding::same(switch_rect.height() / 2.0_f32);
let track_color = if enabled {
if *checked {
theme.brand_green
} else {
theme.bg05
}
} else if *checked {
Color32::from_rgba_unmultiplied(
theme.brand_green.r(),
theme.brand_green.g(),
theme.brand_green.b(),
100,
)
} else {
theme.border01
};
ui.painter()
.rect_filled(switch_rect, track_rounding, track_color);
let thumb_radius = (switch_rect.height() - 4.0_f32) / 2.0_f32;
let min_x = switch_rect.min.x + 2.0_f32 + thumb_radius;
let max_x = switch_rect.max.x - 2.0_f32 - thumb_radius;
let thumb_x = egui::lerp(min_x..=max_x, how_on);
let thumb_center = Pos2::new(thumb_x, switch_rect.center().y);
let thumb_color = if enabled {
Color32::WHITE
} else {
theme.text04
};
ui.painter()
.circle_filled(thumb_center, thumb_radius, thumb_color);
}
toggled
}
/// Full-width row (28px height) with optional `icon_prefix` + `label` on the left
/// and a custom 16x16 rounded checkbox (`theme.brand_green` fill + checkmark when `*checked`)
/// on the right. Returns `true` if toggled.
pub fn ins_checkbox_row(
ui: &mut Ui,
label: &str,
icon_prefix: Option<&str>,
tooltip: Option<&str>,
checked: &mut bool,
enabled: bool,
theme: &InsTheme,
) -> bool {
let row_height = 28.0_f32;
let (row_rect, row_response) = ui.allocate_exact_size(
Vec2::new(ui.available_width(), row_height),
if enabled {
Sense::click()
} else {
Sense::hover()
},
);
let mut toggled = false;
let box_size = 16.0_f32;
let box_rect = Rect::from_min_size(
Pos2::new(
row_rect.max.x - box_size,
row_rect.center().y - box_size / 2.0_f32,
),
Vec2::new(box_size, box_size),
);
let box_id = row_response.id.with("cb");
let box_response = ui.interact(
box_rect,
box_id,
if enabled {
Sense::click()
} else {
Sense::hover()
},
);
if enabled && (box_response.clicked() || row_response.clicked()) {
*checked = !*checked;
toggled = true;
}
if ui.is_rect_visible(row_rect) {
let text_color = if enabled {
theme.text01
} else {
theme.text04
};
let mut cur_x = row_rect.min.x;
if let Some(prefix) = icon_prefix {
let prefix_galley = ui.painter().layout_no_wrap(
prefix.to_string(),
FontId::proportional(14.0_f32),
theme.text03,
);
let p_size = prefix_galley.size();
ui.painter().galley(
Pos2::new(cur_x, row_rect.center().y - p_size.y / 2.0_f32),
prefix_galley,
theme.text03,
);
cur_x += p_size.x + 6.0_f32;
}
let label_galley = ui.painter().layout_no_wrap(
label.to_string(),
FontId::proportional(13.0_f32),
text_color,
);
let label_size = label_galley.size();
ui.painter().galley(
Pos2::new(cur_x, row_rect.center().y - label_size.y / 2.0_f32),
label_galley,
text_color,
);
cur_x += label_size.x + 6.0_f32;
if let Some(tt) = tooltip {
let tip_rect = Rect::from_min_size(
Pos2::new(cur_x, row_rect.center().y - 8.0_f32),
Vec2::new(16.0_f32, 16.0_f32),
);
let tip_resp = ui.interact(tip_rect, row_response.id.with("cb_tt"), Sense::hover());
let tip_color = if tip_resp.hovered() {
theme.text01
} else {
theme.text03
};
ui.painter().text(
tip_rect.center(),
Align2::CENTER_CENTER,
"?",
FontId::proportional(12.0_f32),
tip_color,
);
if !tt.is_empty() {
tip_resp.on_hover_text(tt);
}
}
// Draw checkbox indicator
let r3 = Rounding::same(3.0_f32);
if *checked {
let fill = if enabled {
theme.brand_green
} else {
Color32::from_rgba_unmultiplied(
theme.brand_green.r(),
theme.brand_green.g(),
theme.brand_green.b(),
120,
)
};
ui.painter().rect_filled(box_rect, r3, fill);
// Dark checkmark
let check_color = if theme.is_light_mode {
Color32::WHITE
} else {
Color32::from_rgb(20, 20, 20)
};
let stroke = Stroke::new(1.8_f32, check_color);
let p1 = Pos2::new(box_rect.min.x + 3.5_f32, box_rect.min.y + 8.0_f32);
let p2 = Pos2::new(box_rect.min.x + 6.5_f32, box_rect.min.y + 11.5_f32);
let p3 = Pos2::new(box_rect.min.x + 12.5_f32, box_rect.min.y + 4.5_f32);
ui.painter().line_segment([p1, p2], stroke);
ui.painter().line_segment([p2, p3], stroke);
} else {
let bg = if enabled && box_response.hovered() {
theme.bg04
} else {
theme.bg03
};
let stroke_color = if enabled && box_response.hovered() {
theme.brand_green
} else {
theme.border02
};
ui.painter().rect_filled(box_rect, r3, bg);
ui.painter()
.rect_stroke(box_rect, r3, Stroke::new(1.0_f32, stroke_color));
}
}
toggled
}
/// Matches `DefSlider.qml`: top row has `label` on the left (if `Some`) and current value + `unit`
/// on the right; bottom row has a custom full-width slider track (`theme.brand_green` left of thumb,
/// `theme.bg05` right of thumb). Returns `true` if changed.
pub fn ins_slider_i32(
ui: &mut Ui,
label: Option<&str>,
value: &mut i32,
min: i32,
max: i32,
unit: &str,
enabled: bool,
theme: &InsTheme,
) -> bool {
let mut changed = false;
let initial_val = *value;
ui.vertical(|ui| {
// Top row
ui.horizontal(|ui| {
if let Some(lbl) = label {
ui.label(
RichText::new(lbl).size(13.0_f32).color(if enabled {
theme.text02
} else {
theme.text04
}),
);
}
ui.with_layout(Layout::right_to_left(Align::Center), |ui| {
let val_str = format!("{}{}", *value, unit);
ui.label(
RichText::new(val_str).size(12.0_f32).color(if enabled {
theme.text01
} else {
theme.text04
}),
);
});
});
// Bottom track
let track_height = 16.0_f32;
let (track_rect, response) = ui.allocate_exact_size(
Vec2::new(ui.available_width(), track_height),
if enabled {
Sense::click_and_drag()
} else {
Sense::hover()
},
);
let thumb_radius = 6.0_f32;
let min_x = track_rect.min.x + thumb_radius;
let max_x = track_rect.max.x - thumb_radius;
let range = (max - min).max(1) as f32;
if enabled && (response.clicked() || response.dragged()) {
if let Some(pos) = response.interact_pointer_pos() {
let norm = ((pos.x - min_x) / (max_x - min_x).max(1.0_f32)).clamp(0.0_f32, 1.0_f32);
let new_val = min + (norm * range).round() as i32;
let clamped_val = new_val.clamp(min, max);
if clamped_val != *value {
*value = clamped_val;
changed = true;
}
}
}
if ui.is_rect_visible(track_rect) {
let norm = ((*value - min) as f32 / range).clamp(0.0_f32, 1.0_f32);
let thumb_x = min_x + norm * (max_x - min_x);
let bar_y = track_rect.center().y;
let bar_h = 3.0_f32;
let bar_rounding = Rounding::same(1.5_f32);
// Left track (brand_green)
let left_rect = Rect::from_min_max(
Pos2::new(track_rect.min.x, bar_y - bar_h / 2.0_f32),
Pos2::new(thumb_x, bar_y + bar_h / 2.0_f32),
);
ui.painter().rect_filled(
left_rect,
bar_rounding,
if enabled {
theme.brand_green
} else {
theme.border01
},
);
// Right track (bg05)
let right_rect = Rect::from_min_max(
Pos2::new(thumb_x, bar_y - bar_h / 2.0_f32),
Pos2::new(track_rect.max.x, bar_y + bar_h / 2.0_f32),
);
ui.painter().rect_filled(right_rect, bar_rounding, theme.bg05);
// Thumb
let thumb_center = Pos2::new(thumb_x, bar_y);
let thumb_fill = if enabled {
Color32::WHITE
} else {
theme.text04
};
ui.painter()
.circle_filled(thumb_center, thumb_radius, thumb_fill);
ui.painter()
.circle_stroke(thumb_center, thumb_radius, Stroke::new(1.0_f32, theme.border03));
}
});
changed || *value != initial_val
}
/// Matches `DefSlider.qml` for `f32`: top row has `label` and formatted value + `unit`;
/// bottom row has custom track. Returns `true` if changed.
pub fn ins_slider_f32(
ui: &mut Ui,
label: Option<&str>,
value: &mut f32,
min: f32,
max: f32,
step: f32,
decimals: usize,
unit: &str,
enabled: bool,
theme: &InsTheme,
) -> bool {
let mut changed = false;
let initial_val = *value;
ui.vertical(|ui| {
// Top row
ui.horizontal(|ui| {
if let Some(lbl) = label {
ui.label(
RichText::new(lbl).size(13.0_f32).color(if enabled {
theme.text02
} else {
theme.text04
}),
);
}
ui.with_layout(Layout::right_to_left(Align::Center), |ui| {
let val_str = format!("{:.decimals$}{}", *value, unit);
ui.label(
RichText::new(val_str).size(12.0_f32).color(if enabled {
theme.text01
} else {
theme.text04
}),
);
});
});
// Bottom track
let track_height = 16.0_f32;
let (track_rect, response) = ui.allocate_exact_size(
Vec2::new(ui.available_width(), track_height),
if enabled {
Sense::click_and_drag()
} else {
Sense::hover()
},
);
let thumb_radius = 6.0_f32;
let min_x = track_rect.min.x + thumb_radius;
let max_x = track_rect.max.x - thumb_radius;
let range = (max - min).max(0.0001_f32);
if enabled && (response.clicked() || response.dragged()) {
if let Some(pos) = response.interact_pointer_pos() {
let norm = ((pos.x - min_x) / (max_x - min_x).max(1.0_f32)).clamp(0.0_f32, 1.0_f32);
let mut new_val = min + norm * range;
if step > 0.0_f32 {
new_val = (new_val / step).round() * step;
}
let clamped_val = new_val.clamp(min, max);
if (clamped_val - *value).abs() > 1e-6_f32 {
*value = clamped_val;
changed = true;
}
}
}
if ui.is_rect_visible(track_rect) {
let norm = ((*value - min) / range).clamp(0.0_f32, 1.0_f32);
let thumb_x = min_x + norm * (max_x - min_x);
let bar_y = track_rect.center().y;
let bar_h = 3.0_f32;
let bar_rounding = Rounding::same(1.5_f32);
// Left track (brand_green)
let left_rect = Rect::from_min_max(
Pos2::new(track_rect.min.x, bar_y - bar_h / 2.0_f32),
Pos2::new(thumb_x, bar_y + bar_h / 2.0_f32),
);
ui.painter().rect_filled(
left_rect,
bar_rounding,
if enabled {
theme.brand_green
} else {
theme.border01
},
);
// Right track (bg05)
let right_rect = Rect::from_min_max(
Pos2::new(thumb_x, bar_y - bar_h / 2.0_f32),
Pos2::new(track_rect.max.x, bar_y + bar_h / 2.0_f32),
);
ui.painter().rect_filled(right_rect, bar_rounding, theme.bg05);
// Thumb
let thumb_center = Pos2::new(thumb_x, bar_y);
let thumb_fill = if enabled {
Color32::WHITE
} else {
theme.text04
};
ui.painter()
.circle_filled(thumb_center, thumb_radius, thumb_fill);
ui.painter()
.circle_stroke(thumb_center, thumb_radius, Stroke::new(1.0_f32, theme.border03));
}
});
changed || (*value - initial_val).abs() > 1e-6_f32
}
/// Renders a tab button (`width x 32.0`, `rounding(6.0)`, `fill(if active { theme.bg03 } else { Color32::TRANSPARENT })`,
/// text color `if active { theme.brand_green } else { theme.text02 }`). Returns `true` if clicked.
pub fn ins_tab_button(
ui: &mut Ui,
label: &str,
active: bool,
width: f32,
theme: &InsTheme,
) -> bool {
let size = Vec2::new(width, 32.0_f32);
let (rect, response) = ui.allocate_exact_size(size, Sense::click());
if ui.is_rect_visible(rect) {
let fill = if active {
theme.bg03
} else if response.hovered() {
theme.bg04
} else {
Color32::TRANSPARENT
};
ui.painter().rect_filled(rect, Rounding::same(6.0_f32), fill);
let text_color = if active {
theme.brand_green
} else if response.hovered() {
theme.text01
} else {
theme.text02
};
ui.painter().text(
rect.center(),
Align2::CENTER_CENTER,
label,
FontId::proportional(13.0_f32),
text_color,
);
}
response.clicked()
}
/// Renders a 74.0 x 52.0 mode button for `BottomControl.qml` with `icon` (18px)
/// centered above `label` (11.5px), colored `theme.brand_green` when `active` or
/// `theme.text01` when inactive.
pub fn ins_bottom_mode_button(
ui: &mut Ui,
icon: &str,
label: &str,
active: bool,
enabled: bool,
theme: &InsTheme,
) -> Response {
let size = Vec2::new(74.0_f32, 52.0_f32);
let (rect, response) = ui.allocate_exact_size(
size,
if enabled {
Sense::click()
} else {
Sense::hover()
},
);
if ui.is_rect_visible(rect) {
let r6 = Rounding::same(6.0_f32);
let bg_fill = if active {
theme.brand_light
} else if enabled && response.hovered() {
theme.bg03
} else {
Color32::TRANSPARENT
};
ui.painter().rect_filled(rect, r6, bg_fill);
if active {
ui.painter()
.rect_stroke(rect, r6, Stroke::new(1.0_f32, theme.brand_green));
}
let main_color = if !enabled {
theme.text04
} else if active {
theme.brand_green
} else {
theme.text01
};
let label_color = if !enabled {
theme.text04
} else if active {
theme.brand_green
} else {
theme.text02
};
// Icon at top
let icon_pos = Pos2::new(rect.center().x, rect.min.y + 18.0_f32);
ui.painter().text(
icon_pos,
Align2::CENTER_CENTER,
icon,
FontId::proportional(18.0_f32),
main_color,
);
// Label below
let label_pos = Pos2::new(rect.center().x, rect.min.y + 38.0_f32);
ui.painter().text(
label_pos,
Align2::CENTER_CENTER,
label,
FontId::proportional(11.5_f32),
label_color,
);
}
response
}
+180
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
#![allow(dead_code)]
use insta360_link_protocol::{
ct_selectors, pu_selectors, xu1_selectors, xu2_selectors, CameraModel, DiscoveredCamera,
MockCameraTransport, NusbTransport, TransportError, UvcControlPacketHeader,
UvcControlTransport, UvcRequest, UvcUnitIds,
};
/// Unified GUI transport wrapper allowing runtime switching between physical USB cameras
/// (`NusbTransport`) and stateful in-memory camera simulators (`MockCameraTransport`).
pub enum GuiTransport {
Usb(NusbTransport),
Mock(MockCameraTransport),
}
impl GuiTransport {
pub fn is_mock(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self, Self::Mock(_))
}
pub fn command_log(&self) -> Option<Vec<(UvcRequest, u8, u8, Vec<u8>)>> {
match self {
Self::Usb(_) => None,
Self::Mock(mock) => Some(mock.command_log()),
}
}
}
impl UvcControlTransport for GuiTransport {
fn camera_info(&self) -> &DiscoveredCamera {
match self {
Self::Usb(usb) => usb.camera_info(),
Self::Mock(mock) => mock.camera_info(),
}
}
fn set_cur(&self, unit_id: u8, selector: u8, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), TransportError> {
match self {
Self::Usb(usb) => usb.set_cur(unit_id, selector, data),
Self::Mock(mock) => mock.set_cur(unit_id, selector, data),
}
}
fn get_req(
&self,
req: UvcRequest,
unit_id: u8,
selector: u8,
len: usize,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>, TransportError> {
match self {
Self::Usb(usb) => usb.get_req(req, unit_id, selector, len),
Self::Mock(mock) => mock.get_req(req, unit_id, selector, len),
}
}
}
/// Target device selection in the GUI header dropdown.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum DeviceSelection {
Usb(DiscoveredCamera),
Simulate(CameraModel),
}
impl DeviceSelection {
pub fn label(&self) -> String {
match self {
Self::Usb(cam) => format!(
"USB: {} (Bus {} Addr {} • 0x{:04x})",
cam.name, cam.bus_number, cam.device_address, cam.product_id
),
Self::Simulate(model) => format!(
"Simulate: {} (0x{:04x})",
model.display_name(),
model.pid()
),
}
}
}
/// Formats a human-readable UVC unit name for the protocol inspector.
pub fn describe_unit(unit_id: u8, ids: &UvcUnitIds) -> &'static str {
if unit_id == ids.input_terminal_id {
"IT (Camera Terminal)"
} else if unit_id == ids.processing_unit_id {
"PU (Processing Unit)"
} else if unit_id == ids.extension_unit_id {
"XU1 (Insta360 Ext 1)"
} else if unit_id == ids.extension_unit2_id {
"XU2 (Insta360 Ext 2)"
} else {
"Unknown Unit"
}
}
/// Formats a human-readable UVC control selector symbol for the protocol inspector.
pub fn describe_selector(unit_id: u8, selector: u8, ids: &UvcUnitIds) -> &'static str {
if unit_id == ids.input_terminal_id {
match selector {
ct_selectors::AE_MODE => "CT_AE_MODE_CONTROL",
ct_selectors::EXPOSURE_TIME_ABSOLUTE => "CT_EXPOSURE_TIME_ABSOLUTE",
ct_selectors::FOCUS_ABSOLUTE => "CT_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE",
ct_selectors::FOCUS_AUTO => "CT_FOCUS_AUTO",
ct_selectors::ZOOM_ABSOLUTE => "CT_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE",
ct_selectors::PANTILT_ABSOLUTE => "CT_PANTILT_ABSOLUTE",
ct_selectors::PANTILT_RELATIVE => "CT_PANTILT_RELATIVE",
ct_selectors::ROLL_ABSOLUTE => "CT_ROLL_ABSOLUTE",
_ => "CT_UNKNOWN",
}
} else if unit_id == ids.processing_unit_id {
match selector {
pu_selectors::BRIGHTNESS => "PU_BRIGHTNESS_CONTROL",
pu_selectors::CONTRAST => "PU_CONTRAST_CONTROL",
pu_selectors::POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY => "PU_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY",
pu_selectors::SATURATION => "PU_SATURATION_CONTROL",
pu_selectors::SHARPNESS => "PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL",
pu_selectors::WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE => "PU_WB_TEMPERATURE",
pu_selectors::WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE_AUTO => "PU_WB_TEMPERATURE_AUTO",
_ => "PU_UNKNOWN",
}
} else if unit_id == ids.extension_unit_id {
match selector {
xu1_selectors::SYSTEM_AND_PRESET_CMD => "XU1_SYSTEM_AND_PRESET_CMD",
xu1_selectors::VIDEO_MODE => "XU1_VIDEO_MODE",
xu1_selectors::TRACKING_AND_GESTURE => "XU1_TRACKING_AND_GESTURE",
xu1_selectors::AUDIO_CONTROL => "XU1_AUDIO_CONTROL",
xu1_selectors::TRACK_OBJECT_SELECT => "XU1_TRACK_OBJECT_SELECT",
xu1_selectors::TRACK_OBJECT_LIST_V1 => "XU1_TRACK_OBJECT_LIST_V1",
xu1_selectors::EXPOSURE_CURVE_AND_ISO => "XU1_EXPOSURE_CURVE_AND_ISO",
xu1_selectors::EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION => "XU1_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION",
xu1_selectors::WHITE_BALANCE_EXT => "XU1_WHITE_BALANCE_EXT",
xu1_selectors::EXTEND_FUNC_BITMASK => "XU1_EXTEND_FUNC_BITMASK",
xu1_selectors::PANTILT_RELATIVE_EXT => "XU1_PANTILT_RELATIVE_EXT",
xu1_selectors::DEVICE_STATUS => "XU1_DEVICE_STATUS",
xu1_selectors::PTZ_VERSION_AND_ABS => "XU1_PTZ_VERSION_AND_ABS",
xu1_selectors::PRESET_POSITION_FLAGS => "XU1_PRESET_POSITION_FLAGS",
xu1_selectors::USB_MODE_SWITCH => "XU1_USB_MODE_SWITCH",
_ => "XU1_UNKNOWN",
}
} else if unit_id == ids.extension_unit2_id {
match selector {
xu2_selectors::GESTURE_BINDING_MAP => "XU2_GESTURE_BINDING_MAP",
xu2_selectors::SYSTEM_TIME_AND_IQ => "XU2_SYSTEM_TIME_AND_IQ",
xu2_selectors::DEVICE_INFO => "XU2_DEVICE_INFO",
xu2_selectors::IMAGE_TEMPLATE_INFO => "XU2_IMAGE_TEMPLATE_INFO",
xu2_selectors::IMAGE_TEMPLATE_NAME => "XU2_IMAGE_TEMPLATE_NAME",
xu2_selectors::FILTER_MODE => "XU2_FILTER_MODE",
xu2_selectors::PRIVACY_AND_FILL_LIGHT => "XU2_PRIVACY_AND_FILL_LIGHT",
xu2_selectors::HOST_PTZ => "XU2_HOST_PTZ",
xu2_selectors::TRACK_OBJECT_LIST_V2 => "XU2_TRACK_OBJECT_LIST_V2",
xu2_selectors::TRACK_FORBIDDEN_AREA => "XU2_TRACK_FORBIDDEN_AREA",
xu2_selectors::DEFAULT_TRACK_MODE => "XU2_DEFAULT_TRACK_MODE",
xu2_selectors::HORIZONTAL_CORRECTION => "XU2_HORIZONTAL_CORRECTION",
xu2_selectors::REAL_ZOOM_AND_UDISK => "XU2_REAL_ZOOM_AND_UDISK",
xu2_selectors::REPORT_DATA => "XU2_REPORT_DATA",
_ => "XU2_UNKNOWN",
}
} else {
"UNKNOWN_SELECTOR"
}
}
/// Formats a byte slice as space-separated lowercase hex.
pub fn format_hex(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
bytes
.iter()
.map(|b| format!("{:02x}", b))
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join(" ")
}
/// Computes the UVC setup packet header for display in the Protocol Inspector.
pub fn packet_header(
req: UvcRequest,
unit_id: u8,
selector: u8,
ids: &UvcUnitIds,
) -> UvcControlPacketHeader {
UvcControlPacketHeader::new(req, selector, unit_id, ids.control_interface)
}
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+17
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
[package]
name = "insta360-link-protocol"
version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
description = "Pure-Rust cross-platform UVC & Extension Unit protocol library for Insta360 Link, Link 2, and Link 2C webcams"
[dependencies]
thiserror.workspace = true
serde.workspace = true
serde_json.workspace = true
bitflags.workspace = true
tracing.workspace = true
nusb.workspace = true
[target.'cfg(target_os = "linux")'.dependencies]
libc = "0.2"
+721
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,721 @@
use crate::types::*;
use thiserror::Error;
#[derive(Debug, Error, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum CodecError {
#[error("payload too short: expected at least {expected} bytes, got {actual}")]
PayloadTooShort { expected: usize, actual: usize },
#[error("invalid argument: {0}")]
InvalidArgument(&'static str),
}
/// Encodes UVC `bmRequestType`, `bRequest`, `wValue`, `wIndex` for a UVC control transfer
/// matching `MacUVCCameraControl::SetData` (`0x100192880`) and `GetData` (`0x10019282c`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct UvcControlPacketHeader {
pub bm_request_type: u8,
pub b_request: u8,
pub w_value: u16,
pub w_index: u16,
}
impl UvcControlPacketHeader {
pub fn new(req: UvcRequest, control_selector: u8, unit_or_terminal_id: u8, interface_num: u8) -> Self {
let bm_request_type = match req {
UvcRequest::SetCur => 0x21, // Host-to-device, Class, Interface (`0x0121` in little-endian u16 with bRequest=0x01)
_ => 0xa1, // Device-to-host, Class, Interface
};
Self {
bm_request_type,
b_request: req as u8,
w_value: (control_selector as u16) << 8,
w_index: ((unit_or_terminal_id as u16) << 8) | (interface_num as u16),
}
}
}
// ============================================================================
// XU1 Selector 0x01: System, Presets, Gimbal Reset, Composition Bias
// ============================================================================
/// `SetCurPresetPosition(unsigned char)` (`0x100199918`): `[0, index, 0, 0]`
pub fn encode_set_cur_preset_position(index: u8) -> [u8; 4] {
[0x00, index, 0x00, 0x00]
}
/// `AddPresetPosition(unsigned char)` (`0x1001999b4`): `[1, index, 0, 0]`
pub fn encode_add_preset_position(index: u8) -> [u8; 4] {
[0x01, index, 0x00, 0x00]
}
/// `DeletePresetPosition(unsigned char)` (`0x100199a54`): `[2, index, 0, 0]`
pub fn encode_delete_preset_position(index: u8) -> [u8; 4] {
[0x02, index, 0x00, 0x00]
}
/// `ResetGimbal()` (`0x100196fb0`): `[3, 0, 0, 0]`
pub fn encode_reset_gimbal() -> [u8; 4] {
[0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]
}
/// `LoadFactoryDefault()` (`0x10019701c`): `[4, 0, 0, 0]`
pub fn encode_load_factory_default() -> [u8; 4] {
[0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]
}
/// `SetCompositionBias(short, short)` (`0x10019933c`): `[6, x_lo, x_hi, y_lo, y_hi]`
pub fn encode_set_composition_bias(x: i16, y: i16) -> [u8; 5] {
let xb = x.to_le_bytes();
let yb = y.to_le_bytes();
[0x06, xb[0], xb[1], yb[0], yb[1]]
}
/// `EnterTrackForbiddenAreaSetting()` (`0x10019bf74`): `[7, 1, 0, 0]`
pub fn encode_enter_track_forbidden_area_setting() -> [u8; 4] {
[0x07, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00]
}
/// `ExitTrackForbiddenAreaSetting()` (`0x10019bfb4`): `[8, 1, 0, 0]`
pub fn encode_exit_track_forbidden_area_setting() -> [u8; 4] {
[0x08, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00]
}
// ============================================================================
// XU1 Selector 0x02: Video Mode & Auxiliary Data (`0x100197088`, `0x1001978b8`)
// ============================================================================
pub fn encode_set_video_mode(mode: VideoMode, aux: &VideoModeAuxData, payload_len: usize) -> Vec<u8> {
let len = payload_len.clamp(8, 36);
let mut buf = vec![0u8; 36];
buf[0] = mode as u8;
buf[1] = aux.flags;
for (i, &val) in aux.rect.iter().enumerate() {
let off = 2 + i * 4;
buf[off..off + 4].copy_from_slice(&val.to_le_bytes());
}
buf[18..20].copy_from_slice(&aux.pitch.to_le_bytes());
buf[20..22].copy_from_slice(&aux.zoom.to_le_bytes());
buf[22..36].copy_from_slice(&aux.extra);
if len == 8 && aux.rect == [0, 0, 0, 0] {
buf[2..4].copy_from_slice(&aux.pitch.to_le_bytes());
buf[4..6].copy_from_slice(&aux.zoom.to_le_bytes());
}
buf.truncate(len);
buf
}
pub fn decode_get_video_mode(data: &[u8]) -> Result<(VideoMode, VideoModeAuxData), CodecError> {
if data.len() < 8 {
return Err(CodecError::PayloadTooShort {
expected: 8,
actual: data.len(),
});
}
let mode = VideoMode::from_u8(data[0]);
let mut aux = VideoModeAuxData {
flags: data[1],
..Default::default()
};
if data.len() >= 22 {
for i in 0..4 {
let off = 2 + i * 4;
aux.rect[i] = i32::from_le_bytes([data[off], data[off + 1], data[off + 2], data[off + 3]]);
}
aux.pitch = i16::from_le_bytes([data[18], data[19]]);
aux.zoom = u16::from_le_bytes([data[20], data[21]]);
}
if data.len() >= 36 {
aux.extra.copy_from_slice(&data[22..36]);
}
Ok((mode, aux))
}
// ============================================================================
// XU1 Selector 0x03: Tracking Speed, Composition Style, Gestures, Smart Whiteboard
// ============================================================================
/// `SetCompositionStyle` (`0x100197498`): 16-byte buffer `[6, style_u8, 0..]`
pub fn encode_set_composition_style(style: CompositionStyle) -> [u8; 16] {
let mut buf = [0u8; 16];
buf[0] = 0x06;
buf[1] = style as u8;
buf
}
/// `GetCompositionStyle` (`0x10019750c`): reads `data[7]` from 16-byte response
pub fn decode_get_composition_style(data: &[u8]) -> Result<CompositionStyle, CodecError> {
if data.len() < 8 {
return Err(CodecError::PayloadTooShort {
expected: 8,
actual: data.len(),
});
}
Ok(CompositionStyle::from_u8(data[7]))
}
/// `SetTrackSpeed` (`0x1001975bc`): 16-byte buffer `[5, speed_u8, 0..]`
pub fn encode_set_track_speed(speed: TrackSpeed) -> [u8; 16] {
let mut buf = [0u8; 16];
buf[0] = 0x05;
buf[1] = speed as u8;
buf
}
/// `GetTrackSpeed` (`0x100197630`): reads `data[6]` from 16-byte response
pub fn decode_get_track_speed(data: &[u8]) -> Result<TrackSpeed, CodecError> {
if data.len() < 7 {
return Err(CodecError::PayloadTooShort {
expected: 7,
actual: data.len(),
});
}
Ok(TrackSpeed::from_u8(data[6]))
}
/// `ForceSetSmatrWhiteBoard` (`0x1001980d0`): 16-byte buffer `[3, mode_u8, 0..]`
pub fn encode_force_smart_whiteboard(mode: u8) -> [u8; 16] {
let mut buf = [0u8; 16];
buf[0] = 0x03;
buf[1] = mode;
buf
}
/// `EnableAllGesture` (`0x100197b54`): 16-byte buffer `[0, enable_u8, 0..]`
pub fn encode_enable_all_gestures(enable: bool) -> [u8; 16] {
let mut buf = [0u8; 16];
buf[0] = 0x00;
buf[1] = u8::from(enable);
buf
}
/// `EnableGestureWork` (`0x100197bc8`):
/// Reads 6 bytes `[all, ok, palm, l, v, rock]` from selector `0x03`, updates `data[gesture + 1]`,
/// and writes `[data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3], data[4], data[5], 0..]` (16B).
pub fn encode_enable_gesture_work(current_6b: &[u8], gesture: Gesture, enable: bool) -> [u8; 16] {
let mut buf = [0u8; 16];
for i in 0..current_6b.len().min(6) {
buf[i] = current_6b[i];
}
buf[0] = 0x01; // master gesture enable
let idx = (gesture as usize) + 1;
if idx < 6 {
buf[idx] = u8::from(enable);
}
buf
}
/// `GetGestureStatus` (`0x100198144`): decodes `[all, ok, palm, l, v, rock]` from selector `0x03`
pub fn decode_gesture_status(data: &[u8]) -> Result<[(Gesture, bool); 5], CodecError> {
if data.len() < 6 {
return Err(CodecError::PayloadTooShort {
expected: 6,
actual: data.len(),
});
}
Ok([
(Gesture::Ok, data[1] != 0),
(Gesture::Palm, data[2] != 0),
(Gesture::LShape, data[3] != 0),
(Gesture::VShape, data[4] != 0),
(Gesture::Rock, data[5] != 0),
])
}
// ============================================================================
// XU1 Selector 0x04: Audio Noise Reduction & Audio Capture Mode (`0x100197798`, `0x10019bf54`)
// ============================================================================
pub fn encode_audio_control(value: u8) -> [u8; 2] {
[value, 0x00]
}
// ============================================================================
// XU1 Selector 0x05 & 0x06 / XU2 Selector 0x0a: Track Object Rectangles (`0x100198a38`)
// ============================================================================
pub fn encode_track_rect(rect: &UvcRect) -> [u8; 10] {
let mut buf = [0u8; 10];
buf[0..2].copy_from_slice(&rect.x.to_le_bytes());
buf[2..4].copy_from_slice(&rect.y.to_le_bytes());
buf[4..6].copy_from_slice(&rect.width.to_le_bytes());
buf[6..8].copy_from_slice(&rect.height.to_le_bytes());
buf[8..10].copy_from_slice(&rect.track_id.to_le_bytes());
buf
}
pub fn decode_track_rect_list(data: &[u8]) -> Vec<UvcRect> {
let mut rects = Vec::new();
for chunk in data.chunks_exact(10) {
let x = i16::from_le_bytes([chunk[0], chunk[1]]);
let y = i16::from_le_bytes([chunk[2], chunk[3]]);
let width = i16::from_le_bytes([chunk[4], chunk[5]]);
let height = i16::from_le_bytes([chunk[6], chunk[7]]);
let track_id = i16::from_le_bytes([chunk[8], chunk[9]]);
if width > 0 || height > 0 {
rects.push(UvcRect {
x,
y,
width,
height,
track_id,
});
}
}
rects
}
// ============================================================================
// XU1 Selector 0x07: Exposure Curve, Auto Exposure, ISO (`0x10019aaa0`–`0x10019b7d0`)
// ============================================================================
pub fn encode_exposure_curve(curve: &ExposureCurve) -> [u8; 259] {
let mut buf = [0u8; 259];
buf[0] = curve.mode;
buf[1..3].copy_from_slice(&curve.iso.to_le_bytes());
for (i, &pt) in curve.points.iter().take(128).enumerate() {
let off = 3 + i * 2;
buf[off..off + 2].copy_from_slice(&pt.to_le_bytes());
}
buf
}
pub fn decode_exposure_curve(data: &[u8]) -> Result<ExposureCurve, CodecError> {
if data.len() < 3 {
return Err(CodecError::PayloadTooShort {
expected: 3,
actual: data.len(),
});
}
let mode = data[0];
let iso = u16::from_le_bytes([data[1], data[2]]);
let mut points = Vec::with_capacity(128);
for chunk in data[3..].chunks_exact(2).take(128) {
points.push(u16::from_le_bytes([chunk[0], chunk[1]]));
}
Ok(ExposureCurve { mode, iso, points })
}
// ============================================================================
// XU1 Selector 0x08: Exposure Compensation (`0x100198f34`)
// ============================================================================
pub fn encode_exposure_compensation(ev: f32) -> [u8; 4] {
ev.to_le_bytes()
}
pub fn decode_exposure_compensation(data: &[u8]) -> Result<f32, CodecError> {
if data.len() < 4 {
return Err(CodecError::PayloadTooShort {
expected: 4,
actual: data.len(),
});
}
Ok(f32::from_le_bytes([data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]]))
}
// ============================================================================
// XU1 Selector 0x0a: Extended Function Bitmask (`0x100199afc`–`0x10019a530`)
// ============================================================================
/// Encodes `(mask: u32, values: u32)` into the 8-byte payload for XU1 selector `0x0a`.
/// Verified at `EnableExtendFuncWork` (`0x100199afc`), `EnableVerticalScreen` (`0x10019b7d0`),
/// and `EnableLowResolution` (`0x10019b854`).
pub fn encode_extend_func_bitmask(func: ExtendFunction, enable: bool, current_values: u32) -> [u8; 8] {
let bit = 1u32 << (func as u8);
let new_values = if enable {
current_values | bit
} else {
current_values & !bit
};
let mut buf = [0u8; 8];
buf[0..4].copy_from_slice(&bit.to_le_bytes());
buf[4..8].copy_from_slice(&new_values.to_le_bytes());
buf
}
/// Decodes the response from `GetExtendFuncStatus` (`0x100199a20`, XU1 selector `0x1b` or `0x0a`).
/// Hardware returns a 2-byte `u16` LE bitmask at `data[0..2]` (or 8-byte `(mask, values)` in 8B format).
pub fn decode_extend_func_status(data: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<(ExtendFunction, bool)>, CodecError> {
if data.len() < 2 {
return Err(CodecError::PayloadTooShort {
expected: 2,
actual: data.len(),
});
}
let bits = if data.len() >= 8 && (data[4] != 0 || data[5] != 0 || (data[0] == 0xff && data[1] == 0xff)) {
u32::from_le_bytes([data[4], data[5], data[6], data[7]])
} else {
u16::from_le_bytes([data[0], data[1]]) as u32
};
let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(ExtendFunction::ALL.len());
for func in ExtendFunction::ALL {
let enabled = (bits & (1u32 << (func as u8))) != 0;
out.push((func, enabled));
}
Ok(out)
}
// ============================================================================
// XU1 Selector 0x0b: Relative Pan/Tilt (`0x1001990f4`)
// ============================================================================
pub fn encode_pantilt_relative_ext(pan_speed: u8, pan_dir: i8, tilt_speed: u8, tilt_dir: i8) -> [u8; 4] {
let p_dir: u8 = if pan_dir == 0 || pan_speed == 0 {
0
} else if pan_dir > 0 {
1
} else {
0xff
};
let t_dir: u8 = if tilt_dir == 0 || tilt_speed == 0 {
0
} else if tilt_dir > 0 {
1
} else {
0xff
};
let p_spd = if p_dir == 0 { 1 } else { pan_speed.clamp(1, 10) };
let t_spd = if t_dir == 0 { 1 } else { tilt_speed.clamp(1, 10) };
[p_dir, p_spd, t_dir, t_spd]
}
// ============================================================================
// XU1 Selector 0x0d: PTZ Version & Gimbal Absolute Angles (`0x1001993bc`, `0x1001996cc`)
// ============================================================================
pub fn decode_ptz_version_and_abs(data: &[u8]) -> Result<PtzVersionInfo, CodecError> {
if data.len() < 30 {
return Err(CodecError::PayloadTooShort {
expected: 30,
actual: data.len(),
});
}
let end = data[..20].iter().position(|&b| b == 0).unwrap_or(20);
let version = String::from_utf8_lossy(&data[..end]).into_owned();
let pan = i16::from_le_bytes([data[20], data[21]]);
let tilt = i16::from_le_bytes([data[22], data[23]]);
let zoom = u16::from_le_bytes([data[24], data[25]]);
let status = data[26];
Ok(PtzVersionInfo {
version,
pan,
tilt,
zoom,
status,
})
}
// ============================================================================
// XU1 Selector 0x0e: Preset Position Flags (`0x1001997c0`)
// ============================================================================
pub fn decode_preset_flags(data: &[u8]) -> Result<PresetFlag, CodecError> {
if data.len() < 8 {
return Err(CodecError::PayloadTooShort {
expected: 8,
actual: data.len(),
});
}
let mut raw = [0u8; 8];
raw.copy_from_slice(&data[..8]);
Ok(PresetFlag {
slot_mask: raw[0],
current_slot: raw[1],
max_slots: raw[2].max(6),
raw,
})
}
// ============================================================================
// XU2 Selector 0x02: Timestamp, IQ Switch, Factory Restore (`0x10019bd00`–`0x10019c1ac`)
// ============================================================================
/// `SetTimestamp(unsigned long long)` (`0x10019be40`): `[1, ts_le[0..8], 0..]` (10 bytes)
pub fn encode_set_timestamp(timestamp_ms: u64) -> [u8; 10] {
let mut buf = [0u8; 10];
buf[0] = 0x01;
buf[1..9].copy_from_slice(&timestamp_ms.to_le_bytes());
buf
}
/// `SetIQSwitch(int, bool)` (`0x100199ce0`): `[2, mask_u32_le[0..4], 0..]` (10 bytes)
pub fn encode_set_iq_switch(bit_index: u8, enable: bool, current_mask: u32) -> Result<[u8; 10], CodecError> {
if bit_index >= 32 {
return Err(CodecError::InvalidArgument("bitset argument out of range"));
}
let bit = 1u32 << bit_index;
let next = if enable {
current_mask | bit
} else {
current_mask & !bit
};
let mut buf = [0u8; 10];
buf[0] = 0x02;
buf[1..5].copy_from_slice(&next.to_le_bytes());
Ok(buf)
}
/// `RestoreFactorySet(bool)` (`0x10019c1ac`): `[4, 1, 0..]` if `reboot` else `[5, 1, 0..]` (10 bytes)
pub fn encode_restore_factory_set(full_reboot: bool) -> [u8; 10] {
let mut buf = [0u8; 10];
buf[0] = if full_reboot { 0x04 } else { 0x05 };
buf[1] = 0x01;
buf
}
// ============================================================================
// XU2 Selector 0x03: DeviceInfo (`GetDeviceInfo` at `0x100196e74`, 150 bytes)
// ============================================================================
fn extract_cstr(slice: &[u8]) -> String {
let end = slice.iter().position(|&b| b == 0).unwrap_or(slice.len());
String::from_utf8_lossy(&slice[..end]).trim().to_string()
}
pub fn decode_device_info(data: &[u8]) -> Result<DeviceInfo, CodecError> {
if data.len() < 150 {
return Err(CodecError::PayloadTooShort {
expected: 150,
actual: data.len(),
});
}
// Hardware layout (`MacUVCCameraExtendController::GetDeviceInfo` at `0x100196904`, >= 161 bytes):
// [0x00..0x20] = serial_num (32B, e.g. "0AB586531221284"), [0x20] = need_update (1B),
// [0x21..0x61] = device_uuid (64B), [0x61..0xa1] = cur_version (64B, e.g. "v1.4.5.8_build1")
if data.len() >= 0xa1 {
let sn = extract_cstr(&data[0x00..0x20]);
let uuid = extract_cstr(&data[0x21..0x61]);
let fw = extract_cstr(&data[0x61..0xa1]);
if !fw.is_empty() || !sn.is_empty() || !uuid.is_empty() {
return Ok(DeviceInfo {
device_name: uuid,
firmware_version: fw,
serial_number: sn,
});
}
}
Ok(DeviceInfo {
device_name: extract_cstr(&data[0..50]),
firmware_version: extract_cstr(&data[50..100]),
serial_number: extract_cstr(&data[100..150]),
})
}
// ============================================================================
// XU2 Selector 0x04 & 0x05: Image Templates (`0x10019ba4c`–`0x10019bd90`)
// ============================================================================
pub fn decode_image_template_info(data: &[u8]) -> Result<ImageTemplateInfo, CodecError> {
if data.len() < 11 {
return Err(CodecError::PayloadTooShort {
expected: 11,
actual: data.len(),
});
}
let current_id = data[0] as i8;
let operation = data[1];
let bitmask = u64::from_le_bytes([
data[2], data[3], data[4], data[5], data[6], data[7], data[8], data[9],
]);
let max_templates = data[10];
Ok(ImageTemplateInfo {
current_id,
operation,
bitmask,
max_templates,
})
}
pub fn encode_set_image_template(template_id: i8, op: ImageOperation, current_mask: u64, max_templates: u8) -> Result<[u8; 11], CodecError> {
if template_id < 0 || (template_id as u8) >= 64 {
return Err(CodecError::InvalidArgument("template_id out of range (0..64)"));
}
let next_mask = match op {
ImageOperation::SaveOrUpdate => current_mask | (1u64 << (template_id as u8)),
_ => current_mask,
};
let mut buf = [0u8; 11];
buf[0] = template_id as u8;
buf[1] = op as u8;
buf[2..10].copy_from_slice(&next_mask.to_le_bytes());
buf[10] = max_templates;
Ok(buf)
}
pub fn encode_delete_image_template(template_id: i8, current: &ImageTemplateInfo) -> Result<[u8; 11], CodecError> {
if template_id < 0 || (template_id as u8) >= 64 {
return Err(CodecError::InvalidArgument("template_id out of range (0..64)"));
}
let next_mask = current.bitmask & !(1u64 << (template_id as u8));
let mut buf = [0u8; 11];
buf[0] = current.current_id as u8;
buf[1] = current.operation;
buf[2..10].copy_from_slice(&next_mask.to_le_bytes());
buf[10] = current.max_templates;
Ok(buf)
}
pub fn encode_image_template_name(template_id: i8, name: &str) -> [u8; 65] {
let mut buf = [0u8; 65];
buf[0] = template_id as u8;
let bytes = name.as_bytes();
let copy_len = bytes.len().min(63);
buf[1..1 + copy_len].copy_from_slice(&bytes[..copy_len]);
buf
}
pub fn decode_image_template_name(data: &[u8]) -> Result<(i8, String), CodecError> {
if data.len() < 2 {
return Err(CodecError::PayloadTooShort {
expected: 2,
actual: data.len(),
});
}
let id = data[0] as i8;
let name = extract_cstr(&data[1..]);
Ok((id, name))
}
// ============================================================================
// XU2 Selector 0x08: Privacy Mode & Fill Light (`0x10019c0a8`–`0x10019c168`)
// ============================================================================
pub fn encode_set_privacy_mode(enable: bool) -> [u8; 4] {
[0x02, u8::from(enable), 0x00, 0x00]
}
pub fn decode_privacy_mode(data: &[u8]) -> Result<(i32, bool), CodecError> {
if data.len() < 2 {
return Err(CodecError::PayloadTooShort {
expected: 2,
actual: data.len(),
});
}
Ok((data[0] as i32, data[1] != 0))
}
// ============================================================================
// XU2 Selector 0x09: Host Digital PTZ (`SetHostPTZ` at `0x10019bec0`)
// ============================================================================
pub fn encode_host_ptz(info: &HostPtzInfo) -> [u8; 8] {
let mut buf = [0u8; 8];
buf[0..2].copy_from_slice(&info.x.to_le_bytes());
buf[2..4].copy_from_slice(&info.y.to_le_bytes());
buf[4..6].copy_from_slice(&info.width.to_le_bytes());
buf[6..8].copy_from_slice(&info.height.to_le_bytes());
buf
}
// ============================================================================
// XU2 Selector 0x01: Gesture Binding Map (`GetGestureBindingMap` / `SetGestureBindingFunc` at `0x100198384`)
// ============================================================================
pub fn encode_gesture_binding(gesture: Gesture, func: GestureFunction) -> [u8; 16] {
let mut buf = [0u8; 16];
buf[0] = gesture as u8;
buf[1] = func as u8;
buf
}
pub fn decode_gesture_binding_map(data: &[u8]) -> Result<[(Gesture, GestureFunction); 5], CodecError> {
if data.len() < 5 {
return Err(CodecError::PayloadTooShort {
expected: 5,
actual: data.len(),
});
}
Ok([
(Gesture::Ok, GestureFunction::from_u8(data[0])),
(Gesture::Palm, GestureFunction::from_u8(data[1])),
(Gesture::LShape, GestureFunction::from_u8(data[2])),
(Gesture::VShape, GestureFunction::from_u8(data[3])),
(Gesture::Rock, GestureFunction::from_u8(data[4])),
])
}
// ============================================================================
// XU2 Selector 0x0b: Tracking Forbidden Areas (`SetTrackForbiddenArea` / `GetTrackForbiddenArea` at `0x10019bff4`)
// ============================================================================
pub fn encode_forbidden_areas(areas: &[ForbiddenAreaInfo]) -> Vec<u8> {
let count = areas.len().clamp(1, 4);
let mut buf = vec![0u8; count * 10];
for (i, area) in areas.iter().take(count).enumerate() {
let off = i * 10;
buf[off] = u8::from(area.enabled);
buf[off + 1] = area.index;
buf[off + 2..off + 4].copy_from_slice(&area.pan_min.to_le_bytes());
buf[off + 4..off + 6].copy_from_slice(&area.pan_max.to_le_bytes());
buf[off + 6..off + 8].copy_from_slice(&area.tilt_min.to_le_bytes());
buf[off + 8..off + 10].copy_from_slice(&area.tilt_max.to_le_bytes());
}
buf
}
pub fn decode_forbidden_areas(data: &[u8]) -> Vec<ForbiddenAreaInfo> {
let mut out = Vec::new();
for chunk in data.chunks_exact(10) {
out.push(ForbiddenAreaInfo {
enabled: chunk[0] != 0,
index: chunk[1],
pan_min: i16::from_le_bytes([chunk[2], chunk[3]]),
pan_max: i16::from_le_bytes([chunk[4], chunk[5]]),
tilt_min: i16::from_le_bytes([chunk[6], chunk[7]]),
tilt_max: i16::from_le_bytes([chunk[8], chunk[9]]),
});
}
out
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::ids::CameraModel;
#[test]
fn test_uvc_header_encoding() {
let set_hdr = UvcControlPacketHeader::new(UvcRequest::SetCur, 0x02, 0x09, 0x00);
assert_eq!(set_hdr.bm_request_type, 0x21);
assert_eq!(set_hdr.b_request, 0x01);
assert_eq!(set_hdr.w_value, 0x0200);
assert_eq!(set_hdr.w_index, 0x0900);
let get_hdr = UvcControlPacketHeader::new(UvcRequest::GetCur, 0x03, 0x0a, 0x00);
assert_eq!(get_hdr.bm_request_type, 0xa1);
assert_eq!(get_hdr.b_request, 0x81);
assert_eq!(get_hdr.w_value, 0x0300);
assert_eq!(get_hdr.w_index, 0x0a00);
}
#[test]
fn test_video_mode_payload_lengths() {
assert_eq!(CameraModel::Link.video_mode_payload_len(), 8);
assert_eq!(CameraModel::Link2.video_mode_payload_len(), 8);
assert_eq!(CameraModel::Link2C.video_mode_payload_len(), 36);
assert_eq!(CameraModel::Puc3Host.video_mode_payload_len(), 36);
}
#[test]
fn test_extend_func_bitmask_roundtrip() {
let encoded = encode_extend_func_bitmask(ExtendFunction::Hdr, true, 0);
assert_eq!(u32::from_le_bytes(encoded[0..4].try_into().unwrap()), 1 << 2);
assert_eq!(u32::from_le_bytes(encoded[4..8].try_into().unwrap()), 1 << 2);
let decoded = decode_extend_func_status(&encoded).unwrap();
let hdr_state = decoded.into_iter().find(|(f, _)| *f == ExtendFunction::Hdr).unwrap().1;
assert!(hdr_state);
}
#[test]
fn test_device_info_decode() {
let mut raw = [0u8; 150];
raw[0..15].copy_from_slice(b"Insta360 Link 2");
raw[50..65].copy_from_slice(b"v2.5.8.8_build1");
raw[100..114].copy_from_slice(b"INK2A240912345");
let info = decode_device_info(&raw).unwrap();
assert_eq!(info.device_name, "Insta360 Link 2");
assert_eq!(info.firmware_version, "v2.5.8.8_build1");
assert_eq!(info.serial_number, "INK2A240912345");
}
}
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+291
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
/// Arashi Vision / Insta360 USB Vendor ID (`0x2e1a` = 11802)
/// Verified at `MacUVCCameraControlImp::GetUVCCameraList` (`0x100191478`)
/// and `UVCCameraDeviceWatcherImp::StartWatch` (`0x10019e29c`).
pub const INSTA360_VENDOR_ID: u16 = 0x2e1a;
/// Supported USB Product IDs for Insta360 Link family cameras.
/// Verified at `0x100191480` (`0x4c01..=0x4c06`) and `0x100191664` (`0x00c2`),
/// as well as `UVCCameraExtendControllerImp::FirmwareUpgrade` jump table at `0x10286f37d`.
pub mod pids {
/// Insta360 Link (1st Generation) - `link1`, firmware `a:\Insta360WebCamFW.bin`
pub const LINK_1: u16 = 0x4c01;
/// Insta360 PUC3 Gimbal - firmware `a:\Insta360PUC3FW_GIMBAL.bin`
pub const PUC3_GIMBAL_A: u16 = 0x4c02;
/// Insta360 Link 2C (Fixed-lens 4K webcam) - `link2_main`, firmware `a:\Insta360LINK2CFW_HOST.bin`
pub const LINK_2C: u16 = 0x4c03;
/// Insta360 Link 2 (2nd Gen 2-axis gimbal 4K webcam) - `link2_gimbal`, firmware `a:\Insta360LINK2FW_GIMBAL.bin`
pub const LINK_2: u16 = 0x4c04;
/// Insta360 PUC3 Host - firmware `a:\Insta360PUC3FW_HOST.bin`
pub const PUC3_HOST: u16 = 0x4c05;
/// Insta360 PUC3 Gimbal Variant - firmware `a:\Insta360PUC3FW_GIMBAL.bin`
pub const PUC3_GIMBAL_B: u16 = 0x4c06;
/// Insta360 Link Simple-Class / Firmware Upgrade Mode
pub const LINK_SIMPLE_CLASS: u16 = 0x00c2;
}
/// Extension Unit 1 GUID: `FAF1672D-B71B-4793-8C91-7B1C9B7F95F8`
/// Verified at CFString `0x102a9d098` and `FindControllerInterfaceForServiceObject` (`0x100191140`).
/// Mixed-endian USB UVC `guidExtensionCode` 16-byte representation:
/// `2d 67 f1 fa 1b b7 93 47 8c 91 7b 1c 9b 7f 95 f8`
pub const XU1_GUID_STR: &str = "FAF1672D-B71B-4793-8C91-7B1C9B7F95F8";
pub const XU1_GUID_BYTES: [u8; 16] = [
0x2d, 0x67, 0xf1, 0xfa, 0x1b, 0xb7, 0x93, 0x47,
0x8c, 0x91, 0x7b, 0x1c, 0x9b, 0x7f, 0x95, 0xf8,
];
/// Extension Unit 2 GUID: `E307E649-4618-A3FF-82FC-2D8B5F216773`
/// Verified at CFString `0x102a9d0b8` and `FindControllerInterfaceForServiceObject` (`0x100191168`).
/// Mixed-endian USB UVC `guidExtensionCode` 16-byte representation:
/// `49 e6 07 e3 18 46 ff a3 82 fc 2d 8b 5f 21 67 73`
pub const XU2_GUID_STR: &str = "E307E649-4618-A3FF-82FC-2D8B5F216773";
pub const XU2_GUID_BYTES: [u8; 16] = [
0x49, 0xe6, 0x07, 0xe3, 0x18, 0x46, 0xff, 0xa3,
0x82, 0xfc, 0x2d, 0x8b, 0x5f, 0x21, 0x67, 0x73,
];
/// Default UVC unit IDs observed on Insta360 Link family cameras when descriptors are not manually overridden.
pub const DEFAULT_CONTROL_INTERFACE: u8 = 0;
pub const DEFAULT_INPUT_TERMINAL_ID: u8 = 1;
pub const DEFAULT_PROCESSING_UNIT_ID: u8 = 2;
pub const DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT_ID: u8 = 9;
pub const DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT2_ID: u8 = 10;
/// Identified Insta360 Link camera model.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum CameraModel {
/// Insta360 Link (`0x4c01`)
Link,
/// Insta360 Link 2 (`0x4c04`)
Link2,
/// Insta360 Link 2C (`0x4c03`, gimbal-less 4K)
Link2C,
/// Insta360 PUC3 Gimbal (`0x4c02` / `0x4c06`)
Puc3Gimbal(u16),
/// Insta360 PUC3 Host (`0x4c05`)
Puc3Host,
/// Insta360 Link Simple-Class / DFU (`0x00c2`)
LinkSimpleClass,
/// Unknown Insta360 PID
Unknown(u16),
}
impl CameraModel {
pub fn from_pid(pid: u16) -> Self {
match pid {
pids::LINK_1 => Self::Link,
pids::LINK_2C => Self::Link2C,
pids::LINK_2 => Self::Link2,
pids::PUC3_GIMBAL_A | pids::PUC3_GIMBAL_B => Self::Puc3Gimbal(pid),
pids::PUC3_HOST => Self::Puc3Host,
pids::LINK_SIMPLE_CLASS => Self::LinkSimpleClass,
other => Self::Unknown(other),
}
}
pub fn pid(&self) -> u16 {
match *self {
Self::Link => pids::LINK_1,
Self::Link2C => pids::LINK_2C,
Self::Link2 => pids::LINK_2,
Self::Puc3Gimbal(pid) => pid,
Self::Puc3Host => pids::PUC3_HOST,
Self::LinkSimpleClass => pids::LINK_SIMPLE_CLASS,
Self::Unknown(pid) => pid,
}
}
/// Returns the internal model identifier used by `Webcam::CameraInsta::GetCameraModel()` (`0x10005f92c`).
pub fn internal_code(&self) -> &'static str {
match self {
Self::Link | Self::LinkSimpleClass => "link1",
Self::Link2C | Self::Puc3Host => "link2_main",
Self::Link2 | Self::Puc3Gimbal(_) => "link2_gimbal",
Self::Unknown(_) => "unknown",
}
}
/// Returns the human-readable display name.
pub fn display_name(&self) -> &'static str {
match self {
Self::Link => "Insta360 Link",
Self::Link2 => "Insta360 Link 2",
Self::Link2C => "Insta360 Link 2C",
Self::Puc3Gimbal(_) => "Insta360 Link 2 Pro (Gimbal)",
Self::Puc3Host => "Insta360 Link 2C Pro (Host)",
Self::LinkSimpleClass => "Insta360 Link (Firmware Mode)",
Self::Unknown(_) => "Insta360 UVC Camera",
}
}
/// Returns the target firmware filename on the camera's virtual MSC drive (`0x1001a0a0c`).
pub fn firmware_filename(&self) -> Option<&'static str> {
match self {
Self::Link | Self::LinkSimpleClass => Some(r"a:\Insta360WebCamFW.bin"),
Self::Link2 => Some(r"a:\Insta360LINK2FW_GIMBAL.bin"),
Self::Link2C => Some(r"a:\Insta360LINK2CFW_HOST.bin"),
Self::Puc3Gimbal(_) => Some(r"a:\Insta360PUC3FW_GIMBAL.bin"),
Self::Puc3Host => Some(r"a:\Insta360PUC3FW_HOST.bin"),
Self::Unknown(_) => None,
}
}
/// Whether this camera uses 36-byte extended `SetVideoMode` payloads (`0x1001970f4`: bitmask `0x2b` for `pid - 0x4c01`).
/// Wait: in `SetVideoMode` (`0x1001970f4`), if `len == 0x24` and `((1 << (pid - 0x4c01)) & 0x2b) != 0`
/// (`0x4c01`, `0x4c02`, `0x4c04`, `0x4c06` = bits 0, 1, 3, 5 = `0b101011` = `0x2b`),
/// it sends 8 bytes (`w4 = 8`) instead of 36 bytes (`0x24`), whereas `0x4c03` (Link 2C) and `0x4c05` (PUC3 Host)
/// send the full 36-byte `SetVideoMode` buffer!
pub fn video_mode_payload_len(&self) -> usize {
let pid = self.pid();
if (0x4c01..=0x4c06).contains(&pid) {
let bit = 1u32 << (pid - 0x4c01);
if (bit & 0x2b) != 0 {
return 8;
}
}
36
}
}
/// Hardware capability matrix derived from `Webcam::CameraDeviceSupporter::UpdateUIStatus` (`0x10004a8b8`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct DeviceCapabilities {
pub has_physical_gimbal: bool,
pub support_ptz_drag: bool,
pub support_auto_framing: bool,
pub support_highlighting: bool,
pub support_mirror_vertically: bool,
pub support_track_speed: bool,
pub support_image_template: bool,
pub support_privacy_mode: bool,
pub support_area_track: bool,
pub support_roll_adjustment: bool,
pub support_ai_denoise: bool,
pub support_sound_wall: bool,
pub support_speak_tracking: bool,
pub support_auto_track: bool,
pub support_smart_adjustment: bool,
pub support_audio_capture_mode: bool,
pub support_horizontal_correction: bool,
}
impl DeviceCapabilities {
pub fn for_pid(pid: u16) -> Self {
let is_not_link2c_or_host = pid != pids::LINK_2C && pid != pids::PUC3_HOST;
let is_not_link1 = pid != pids::LINK_1;
let is_link2_or_puc3_gimbal = (pid & 0xfffd) == pids::LINK_2; // 0x4c04 or 0x4c06
let is_puc3 = pid == pids::PUC3_HOST || pid == pids::PUC3_GIMBAL_B;
Self {
has_physical_gimbal: is_not_link2c_or_host,
support_ptz_drag: is_not_link2c_or_host,
support_auto_framing: is_not_link1,
support_highlighting: is_not_link1,
support_mirror_vertically: is_not_link1,
support_track_speed: is_not_link2c_or_host,
support_image_template: is_not_link1,
support_privacy_mode: is_not_link1,
support_area_track: is_link2_or_puc3_gimbal,
support_roll_adjustment: pid == pids::LINK_1,
support_ai_denoise: is_not_link1,
support_sound_wall: is_puc3,
support_speak_tracking: is_link2_or_puc3_gimbal,
support_auto_track: is_not_link2c_or_host,
support_smart_adjustment: is_not_link2c_or_host,
support_audio_capture_mode: is_not_link1,
support_horizontal_correction: pid == pids::LINK_2,
}
}
}
/// Discovered UVC unit IDs and interface number for an Insta360 Link camera.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct UvcUnitIds {
pub control_interface: u8,
pub input_terminal_id: u8,
pub processing_unit_id: u8,
pub extension_unit_id: u8,
pub extension_unit2_id: u8,
}
impl Default for UvcUnitIds {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
control_interface: DEFAULT_CONTROL_INTERFACE,
input_terminal_id: DEFAULT_INPUT_TERMINAL_ID,
processing_unit_id: DEFAULT_PROCESSING_UNIT_ID,
extension_unit_id: DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT_ID,
extension_unit2_id: DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT2_ID,
}
}
}
/// Parses raw USB configuration descriptor bytes to extract UVC Input Terminal, Processing Unit,
/// and Insta360 Extension Unit 1 & 2 IDs (`FindControllerInterfaceForServiceObject` at `0x100190fe0`).
pub fn parse_uvc_vc_descriptors(config_desc: &[u8]) -> UvcUnitIds {
let mut ids = UvcUnitIds::default();
let mut offset = 0usize;
let mut in_vc_interface = false;
while offset + 2 <= config_desc.len() {
let b_length = config_desc[offset] as usize;
let b_descriptor_type = config_desc[offset + 1];
if b_length < 2 || offset + b_length > config_desc.len() {
break;
}
let desc = &config_desc[offset..offset + b_length];
// USB_DT_INTERFACE = 0x04
if b_descriptor_type == 0x04 && desc.len() >= 9 {
let b_interface_number = desc[2];
let b_interface_class = desc[5];
let b_interface_subclass = desc[6];
// CC_VIDEO = 0x0e, SC_VIDEOCONTROL = 0x01
if b_interface_class == 0x0e && b_interface_subclass == 0x01 {
in_vc_interface = true;
ids.control_interface = b_interface_number;
} else {
in_vc_interface = false;
}
} else if in_vc_interface && b_descriptor_type == 0x24 && desc.len() >= 4 {
// CS_INTERFACE = 0x24
let b_descriptor_subtype = desc[2];
let unit_or_terminal_id = desc[3];
match b_descriptor_subtype {
// VC_INPUT_TERMINAL = 0x02
0x02 if desc.len() >= 6 => {
let w_terminal_type = u16::from_le_bytes([desc[4], desc[5]]);
// ITT_CAMERA = 0x0201
if w_terminal_type == 0x0201 || ids.input_terminal_id == DEFAULT_INPUT_TERMINAL_ID {
ids.input_terminal_id = unit_or_terminal_id;
}
}
// VC_PROCESSING_UNIT = 0x05
0x05 => {
ids.processing_unit_id = unit_or_terminal_id;
}
// VC_EXTENSION_UNIT = 0x06
0x06 if desc.len() >= 20 => {
let guid = &desc[4..20];
if guid == XU1_GUID_BYTES {
ids.extension_unit_id = unit_or_terminal_id;
} else if guid == XU2_GUID_BYTES {
ids.extension_unit2_id = unit_or_terminal_id;
}
}
_ => {}
}
}
offset += b_length;
}
ids
}
/// Returns true if a `(vendor_id, product_id)` pair is an Insta360 Link family device.
pub fn is_insta360_link_device(vid: u16, pid: u16) -> bool {
vid == INSTA360_VENDOR_ID
&& ((pids::LINK_1..=pids::PUC3_GIMBAL_B).contains(&pid) || pid == pids::LINK_SIMPLE_CLASS)
}
+11
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
pub mod codec;
pub mod controller;
pub mod ids;
pub mod transport;
pub mod types;
pub use codec::*;
pub use controller::Insta360CameraController;
pub use ids::*;
pub use transport::{list_connected_cameras, MockCameraTransport, NusbTransport, TransportError, UvcControlTransport};
pub use types::*;
@@ -0,0 +1,976 @@
use crate::codec::UvcControlPacketHeader;
use crate::ids::*;
use crate::types::*;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
use std::time::Duration;
use thiserror::Error;
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum TransportError {
#[error("USB error: {0}")]
Usb(String),
#[error("camera not found")]
DeviceNotFound,
#[error("UVC control unit {0} not available on this device")]
MissingUnit(&'static str),
#[error("codec error: {0}")]
Codec(#[from] crate::codec::CodecError),
}
/// Abstract cross-platform UVC Control Transfer transport.
pub trait UvcControlTransport: Send + Sync {
/// Returns the discovered metadata for the connected camera.
fn camera_info(&self) -> &DiscoveredCamera;
/// Performs a UVC `SET_CUR` (`bmRequestType = 0x21`, `bRequest = 0x01`) control transfer.
fn set_cur(&self, unit_id: u8, selector: u8, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), TransportError>;
/// Performs a UVC `GET_*` (`bmRequestType = 0xa1`, `bRequest = 0x81..0x87`) control transfer.
fn get_req(
&self,
req: UvcRequest,
unit_id: u8,
selector: u8,
len: usize,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>, TransportError>;
/// Queries `GET_LEN` (`0x85`) for a variable-length UVC control selector.
fn get_len(&self, unit_id: u8, selector: u8) -> Result<u16, TransportError> {
let bytes = self.get_req(UvcRequest::GetLen, unit_id, selector, 2)?;
if bytes.len() < 2 {
return Ok(0);
}
Ok(u16::from_le_bytes([bytes[0], bytes[1]]))
}
}
/// Enumerates all connected Insta360 Link family cameras across Linux, Windows, and macOS using `nusb`.
pub fn list_connected_cameras() -> Result<Vec<DiscoveredCamera>, TransportError> {
let devices = nusb::list_devices().map_err(|e| TransportError::Usb(e.to_string()))?;
let mut out = Vec::new();
for dev in devices {
let vid = dev.vendor_id();
let pid = dev.product_id();
if !is_insta360_link_device(vid, pid) {
continue;
}
let model = CameraModel::from_pid(pid);
let name = dev
.product_string()
.map(|s| s.to_string())
.unwrap_or_else(|| model.display_name().to_string());
let bus = dev.bus_number();
let addr = dev.device_address();
let unique_id = format!("0x{:02x}{:02x}{:04x}{:04x}", bus, addr, vid, pid);
let mut unit_ids = UvcUnitIds::default();
if let Ok(opened) = dev.open() {
if let Ok(active_cfg) = opened.active_configuration() {
// Parse raw configuration descriptor bytes to find exact UVC unit IDs
let raw: &[u8] = active_cfg.descriptors().as_bytes();
unit_ids = parse_uvc_vc_descriptors(raw);
}
}
out.push(DiscoveredCamera {
vendor_id: vid,
product_id: pid,
model,
name,
unique_id,
bus_number: bus,
device_address: addr,
unit_ids,
capabilities: DeviceCapabilities::for_pid(pid),
});
}
Ok(out)
}
/// Pure-Rust cross-platform USB hardware transport backed by `nusb`
/// (Linux `uvcvideo` `UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY` + `usbfs`, Windows `WinUSB`, macOS `IOKit`).
pub struct NusbTransport {
info: DiscoveredCamera,
device: nusb::Device,
interface: Option<nusb::Interface>,
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
v4l_file: Option<std::fs::File>,
timeout: Duration,
}
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
fn open_linux_v4l2_node(vid: u16, pid: u16) -> Option<std::fs::File> {
let vid_hex = format!("{:04x}", vid);
let pid_hex = format!("{:04x}", pid);
let entries = std::fs::read_dir("/sys/class/video4linux").ok()?;
for entry in entries.flatten() {
let name = entry.file_name().to_string_lossy().to_string();
if !name.starts_with("video") {
continue;
}
let dev_link = entry.path().join("device");
let Ok(canon) = std::fs::canonicalize(&dev_link) else {
continue;
};
// Parent directory of the USB interface (`B-P:1.0`) holds `idVendor` and `idProduct`.
if let Some(usb_dev_dir) = canon.parent() {
let v = std::fs::read_to_string(usb_dev_dir.join("idVendor"))
.unwrap_or_default()
.trim()
.to_lowercase();
let p = std::fs::read_to_string(usb_dev_dir.join("idProduct"))
.unwrap_or_default()
.trim()
.to_lowercase();
if v == vid_hex && p == pid_hex {
let dev_path = format!("/dev/{}", name);
if let Ok(file) = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
.read(true)
.write(true)
.open(&dev_path)
{
return Some(file);
}
}
}
}
None
}
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
#[repr(C)]
struct LinuxUvcXuControlQuery {
unit: u8,
selector: u8,
query: u8,
size: u16,
data: *mut u8,
}
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
const UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY: libc::c_ulong = 0xC010_7521;
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
fn linux_uvcioc_ctrl_query(
file: &std::fs::File,
unit: u8,
selector: u8,
query: u8,
buf: &mut [u8],
) -> Result<(), TransportError> {
use std::os::unix::io::AsRawFd;
let mut q = LinuxUvcXuControlQuery {
unit,
selector,
query,
size: buf.len() as u16,
data: buf.as_mut_ptr(),
};
let rc = unsafe { libc::ioctl(file.as_raw_fd(), UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY, &mut q) };
if rc < 0 {
Err(TransportError::Usb(
std::io::Error::last_os_error().to_string(),
))
} else {
Ok(())
}
}
impl NusbTransport {
pub fn open_first() -> Result<Self, TransportError> {
let cameras = list_connected_cameras()?;
let first = cameras.into_iter().next().ok_or(TransportError::DeviceNotFound)?;
Self::open_by_info(first)
}
pub fn open_by_info(mut info: DiscoveredCamera) -> Result<Self, TransportError> {
let dev_info = nusb::list_devices()
.map_err(|e| TransportError::Usb(e.to_string()))?
.find(|d| {
d.vendor_id() == info.vendor_id
&& d.product_id() == info.product_id
&& d.bus_number() == info.bus_number
&& d.device_address() == info.device_address
})
.ok_or(TransportError::DeviceNotFound)?;
let device = dev_info.open().map_err(|e| TransportError::Usb(e.to_string()))?;
if let Ok(cfg) = device.active_configuration() {
let raw: &[u8] = cfg.descriptors().as_bytes();
info.unit_ids = parse_uvc_vc_descriptors(raw);
}
// Claim the UVC VideoControl interface without detaching the OS kernel UVC video streaming
// driver (`uvcvideo` on Linux, `UVCAssistant` on macOS, `usbvideo.sys` on Windows) so that
// live webcam video capture and UVC/XU control transfers operate simultaneously.
let interface = device
.claim_interface(info.unit_ids.control_interface)
.ok();
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
let v4l_file = open_linux_v4l2_node(info.vendor_id, info.product_id);
Ok(Self {
info,
device,
interface,
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
v4l_file,
timeout: Duration::from_millis(1500),
})
}
}
impl UvcControlTransport for NusbTransport {
fn camera_info(&self) -> &DiscoveredCamera {
&self.info
}
fn set_cur(&self, unit_id: u8, selector: u8, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), TransportError> {
let is_xu = unit_id == self.info.unit_ids.extension_unit_id
|| unit_id == self.info.unit_ids.extension_unit2_id;
// Match `MacUVCCameraExtendController::SendCommand` (`0x100195db4`): query `GET_LEN (0x85)`
// for Extension Unit selectors and zero-pad the payload to the descriptor's exact wLength.
let padded_buf: Vec<u8>;
let payload: &[u8] = if is_xu {
if let Ok(uvc_len) = self.get_len(unit_id, selector) {
let target_len = uvc_len as usize;
if target_len > 0 && target_len != data.len() {
let mut b = vec![0u8; target_len];
let copy_n = data.len().min(target_len);
b[..copy_n].copy_from_slice(&data[..copy_n]);
padded_buf = b;
&padded_buf
} else {
data
}
} else {
data
}
} else {
data
};
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
if let Some(v4l) = &self.v4l_file {
let mut buf = payload.to_vec();
if linux_uvcioc_ctrl_query(v4l, unit_id, selector, UvcRequest::SetCur as u8, &mut buf)
.is_ok()
{
return Ok(());
}
}
let hdr = UvcControlPacketHeader::new(
UvcRequest::SetCur,
selector,
unit_id,
self.info.unit_ids.control_interface,
);
let control = nusb::transfer::Control {
control_type: nusb::transfer::ControlType::Class,
recipient: nusb::transfer::Recipient::Interface,
request: hdr.b_request,
value: hdr.w_value,
index: hdr.w_index,
};
if let Some(iface) = &self.interface {
iface
.control_out_blocking(control, payload, self.timeout)
.map(|_| ())
.map_err(|e| TransportError::Usb(e.to_string()))
} else {
#[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
{
self.device
.control_out_blocking(control, payload, self.timeout)
.map(|_| ())
.map_err(|e| TransportError::Usb(e.to_string()))
}
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
{
Err(TransportError::Usb(
"UVC control interface could not be claimed on Windows".to_string(),
))
}
}
}
fn get_req(
&self,
req: UvcRequest,
unit_id: u8,
selector: u8,
len: usize,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>, TransportError> {
let is_xu = unit_id == self.info.unit_ids.extension_unit_id
|| unit_id == self.info.unit_ids.extension_unit2_id;
// Match `MacUVCCameraExtendController::GetCommand` (`0x1001963d0`): query `GET_LEN (0x85)`
// first on Extension Unit `GET_CUR` requests so the buffer matches the firmware's wLength.
let actual_len = if is_xu && req == UvcRequest::GetCur {
match self.get_len(unit_id, selector) {
Ok(uvc_len) if uvc_len > 0 => uvc_len as usize,
_ => len,
}
} else {
len
};
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
if let Some(v4l) = &self.v4l_file {
let mut buf = vec![0u8; actual_len];
if linux_uvcioc_ctrl_query(v4l, unit_id, selector, req as u8, &mut buf).is_ok() {
return Ok(buf);
}
}
let hdr = UvcControlPacketHeader::new(
req,
selector,
unit_id,
self.info.unit_ids.control_interface,
);
let mut buf = vec![0u8; actual_len];
let control = nusb::transfer::Control {
control_type: nusb::transfer::ControlType::Class,
recipient: nusb::transfer::Recipient::Interface,
request: hdr.b_request,
value: hdr.w_value,
index: hdr.w_index,
};
let n = if let Some(iface) = &self.interface {
iface
.control_in_blocking(control, &mut buf, self.timeout)
.map_err(|e| TransportError::Usb(e.to_string()))?
} else {
#[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
{
self.device
.control_in_blocking(control, &mut buf, self.timeout)
.map_err(|e| TransportError::Usb(e.to_string()))?
}
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
{
return Err(TransportError::Usb(
"UVC control interface could not be claimed on Windows".to_string(),
));
}
};
buf.truncate(n);
Ok(buf)
}
}
/// Stateful in-memory simulated Insta360 Link / Link 2 / Link 2C camera transport.
/// Ideal for testing, CI, and interactive GUI exploration when no physical webcam is plugged in.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct MockCameraTransport {
info: DiscoveredCamera,
state: Arc<Mutex<MockState>>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct MockState {
registers: HashMap<(u8, u8), Vec<u8>>,
pan_arcsec: i32,
tilt_arcsec: i32,
zoom: u16,
roll: i16,
focus: u16,
auto_focus: bool,
brightness: i16,
contrast: u16,
saturation: u16,
sharpness: u16,
wb_kelvin: u16,
wb_auto: bool,
power_line: u8,
shutter: u32,
extend_bits: u32,
video_mode: u8,
video_aux: [u8; 36],
track_speed: u8,
composition_style: u8,
gestures: [u8; 6],
audio_denoise: bool,
audio_mode: u8,
ev_comp: f32,
iso: u16,
auto_exposure: bool,
filter_mode: u8,
privacy_mode: bool,
horiz_correction: bool,
default_track_mode: u8,
preset_mask: u8,
current_preset: u8,
template_mask: u64,
current_template: i8,
template_names: HashMap<i8, String>,
gesture_bindings: [u8; 5],
forbidden_areas: Vec<u8>,
command_log: Vec<(UvcRequest, u8, u8, Vec<u8>)>,
}
impl MockCameraTransport {
pub fn new(model: CameraModel) -> Self {
let pid = model.pid();
let unit_ids = UvcUnitIds::default();
let info = DiscoveredCamera {
vendor_id: INSTA360_VENDOR_ID,
product_id: pid,
model,
name: format!("{} (Simulated)", model.display_name()),
unique_id: format!("mock-0x{:04x}-0x{:04x}", INSTA360_VENDOR_ID, pid),
bus_number: 1,
device_address: 2,
unit_ids,
capabilities: DeviceCapabilities::for_pid(pid),
};
let mut video_aux = [0u8; 36];
video_aux[20..22].copy_from_slice(&100u16.to_le_bytes());
let state = MockState {
registers: HashMap::new(),
pan_arcsec: 0,
tilt_arcsec: 0,
zoom: 100,
roll: 0,
focus: 50,
auto_focus: true,
brightness: 50,
contrast: 50,
saturation: 50,
sharpness: 50,
wb_kelvin: 5000,
wb_auto: true,
power_line: 2, // 60Hz
shutter: 200,
extend_bits: (1 << (ExtendFunction::AutoTracking as u8))
| (1 << (ExtendFunction::AllGestures as u8)),
video_mode: VideoMode::Normal as u8,
video_aux,
track_speed: TrackSpeed::Normal as u8,
composition_style: CompositionStyle::HalfBody as u8,
gestures: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0],
audio_denoise: true,
audio_mode: AudioCaptureMode::VoiceFocus as u8,
ev_comp: 0.0,
iso: 100,
auto_exposure: true,
filter_mode: 0,
privacy_mode: false,
horiz_correction: pid == pids::LINK_2,
default_track_mode: 0,
preset_mask: 0b0000_0011,
current_preset: 0,
template_mask: 0b0000_0010,
current_template: 1,
template_names: HashMap::from([(1, "Studio Warm".to_string())]),
gesture_bindings: [
GestureFunction::None as u8,
GestureFunction::AutoTracking as u8,
GestureFunction::Zoom as u8,
GestureFunction::WhiteBoard as u8,
GestureFunction::AutoFraming as u8,
],
forbidden_areas: vec![0u8; 40],
command_log: Vec::new(),
};
Self {
info,
state: Arc::new(Mutex::new(state)),
}
}
pub fn command_log(&self) -> Vec<(UvcRequest, u8, u8, Vec<u8>)> {
self.state.lock().unwrap().command_log.clone()
}
}
impl UvcControlTransport for MockCameraTransport {
fn camera_info(&self) -> &DiscoveredCamera {
&self.info
}
fn set_cur(&self, unit_id: u8, selector: u8, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), TransportError> {
let mut st = self.state.lock().unwrap();
st.command_log
.push((UvcRequest::SetCur, unit_id, selector, data.to_vec()));
st.registers.insert((unit_id, selector), data.to_vec());
let ids = self.info.unit_ids;
if unit_id == ids.input_terminal_id {
match selector {
ct_selectors::ZOOM_ABSOLUTE if data.len() >= 2 => {
st.zoom = u16::from_le_bytes([data[0], data[1]]);
}
ct_selectors::PANTILT_ABSOLUTE if data.len() >= 8 => {
st.pan_arcsec = i32::from_le_bytes([data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]]);
st.tilt_arcsec = i32::from_le_bytes([data[4], data[5], data[6], data[7]]);
}
ct_selectors::PANTILT_RELATIVE if data.len() >= 4 => {
let pan_dir = data[0] as i8;
let pan_spd = data[1] as i32;
let tilt_dir = data[2] as i8;
let tilt_spd = data[3] as i32;
st.pan_arcsec = (st.pan_arcsec + (pan_dir as i32) * pan_spd * 3600).clamp(-468000, 468000);
st.tilt_arcsec = (st.tilt_arcsec + (tilt_dir as i32) * tilt_spd * 3600).clamp(-324000, 324000);
}
ct_selectors::ROLL_ABSOLUTE if data.len() >= 2 => {
st.roll = i16::from_le_bytes([data[0], data[1]]);
}
ct_selectors::FOCUS_ABSOLUTE if data.len() >= 2 => {
st.focus = u16::from_le_bytes([data[0], data[1]]);
}
ct_selectors::FOCUS_AUTO if !data.is_empty() => {
st.auto_focus = data[0] != 0;
}
ct_selectors::EXPOSURE_TIME_ABSOLUTE if data.len() >= 4 => {
st.shutter = u32::from_le_bytes([data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]]);
}
_ => {}
}
} else if unit_id == ids.processing_unit_id {
match selector {
pu_selectors::BRIGHTNESS if data.len() >= 2 => {
st.brightness = i16::from_le_bytes([data[0], data[1]]);
}
pu_selectors::CONTRAST if data.len() >= 2 => {
st.contrast = u16::from_le_bytes([data[0], data[1]]);
}
pu_selectors::SATURATION if data.len() >= 2 => {
st.saturation = u16::from_le_bytes([data[0], data[1]]);
}
pu_selectors::SHARPNESS if data.len() >= 2 => {
st.sharpness = u16::from_le_bytes([data[0], data[1]]);
}
pu_selectors::WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE if data.len() >= 2 => {
st.wb_kelvin = u16::from_le_bytes([data[0], data[1]]);
}
pu_selectors::WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE_AUTO if !data.is_empty() => {
st.wb_auto = data[0] != 0;
}
pu_selectors::POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY if !data.is_empty() => {
st.power_line = data[0];
}
_ => {}
}
} else if unit_id == ids.extension_unit_id {
match selector {
xu1_selectors::SYSTEM_AND_PRESET_CMD if data.len() >= 2 => match data[0] {
0 => st.current_preset = data[1],
1 => {
st.preset_mask |= 1 << (data[1] & 7);
st.current_preset = data[1];
}
2 => st.preset_mask &= !(1 << (data[1] & 7)),
3 => {
st.pan_arcsec = 0;
st.tilt_arcsec = 0;
st.zoom = 100;
st.roll = 0;
}
4 => {
st.brightness = 50;
st.contrast = 50;
st.saturation = 50;
st.sharpness = 50;
st.wb_auto = true;
st.auto_exposure = true;
st.video_mode = 0;
}
_ => {}
},
xu1_selectors::VIDEO_MODE if !data.is_empty() => {
st.video_mode = data[0];
if data.len() == 8 {
st.video_aux[0] = data[0];
st.video_aux[1] = data[1];
st.video_aux[18..20].copy_from_slice(&data[2..4]);
st.video_aux[20..22].copy_from_slice(&data[4..6]);
} else {
let copy_len = data.len().min(36);
st.video_aux[..copy_len].copy_from_slice(&data[..copy_len]);
}
}
xu1_selectors::TRACKING_AND_GESTURE if data.len() >= 2 => match data[0] {
0 => st.gestures[0] = data[1],
1 if data.len() >= 6 => st.gestures.copy_from_slice(&data[..6]),
5 => st.track_speed = data[1],
6 => st.composition_style = data[1],
_ => {}
},
xu1_selectors::AUDIO_CONTROL if !data.is_empty() => {
st.audio_mode = data[0];
if data[0] <= 1 {
st.audio_denoise = data[0] != 0;
}
}
xu1_selectors::EXPOSURE_CURVE_AND_ISO if data.len() >= 3 => {
st.auto_exposure = data[0] != 0;
st.iso = u16::from_le_bytes([data[1], data[2]]);
}
xu1_selectors::EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION if data.len() >= 4 => {
st.ev_comp = f32::from_le_bytes([data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]]);
}
xu1_selectors::EXTEND_FUNC_BITMASK if data.len() >= 8 => {
st.extend_bits = u32::from_le_bytes([data[4], data[5], data[6], data[7]]);
}
xu1_selectors::PANTILT_RELATIVE_EXT if data.len() >= 4 => {
let pan_spd = data[0] as i32;
let pan_dir = data[1] as i8 as i32;
let tilt_spd = data[2] as i32;
let tilt_dir = data[3] as i8 as i32;
st.pan_arcsec = (st.pan_arcsec + pan_dir * pan_spd * 3600).clamp(-468000, 468000);
st.tilt_arcsec = (st.tilt_arcsec + tilt_dir * tilt_spd * 3600).clamp(-324000, 324000);
}
_ => {}
}
} else if unit_id == ids.extension_unit2_id {
match selector {
xu2_selectors::GESTURE_BINDING_MAP if data.len() >= 2 => {
let g = data[0] as usize;
if g < 5 {
st.gesture_bindings[g] = data[1];
}
}
xu2_selectors::TRACK_FORBIDDEN_AREA if !data.is_empty() => {
st.forbidden_areas = data.to_vec();
}
xu2_selectors::IMAGE_TEMPLATE_INFO if data.len() >= 11 => {
st.current_template = data[0] as i8;
st.template_mask = u64::from_le_bytes(data[2..10].try_into().unwrap());
}
xu2_selectors::IMAGE_TEMPLATE_NAME if data.len() >= 2 => {
let id = data[0] as i8;
let end = data[1..].iter().position(|&b| b == 0).unwrap_or(data.len() - 1);
let name = String::from_utf8_lossy(&data[1..1 + end]).to_string();
st.template_names.insert(id, name);
}
xu2_selectors::FILTER_MODE if !data.is_empty() => {
st.filter_mode = data[0];
}
xu2_selectors::PRIVACY_AND_FILL_LIGHT if data.len() >= 2 => {
if data[0] == 2 {
st.privacy_mode = data[1] != 0;
}
}
xu2_selectors::DEFAULT_TRACK_MODE if !data.is_empty() => {
st.default_track_mode = data[0];
}
xu2_selectors::HORIZONTAL_CORRECTION if !data.is_empty() => {
st.horiz_correction = data[0] != 0;
}
_ => {}
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn get_req(
&self,
req: UvcRequest,
unit_id: u8,
selector: u8,
len: usize,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>, TransportError> {
let st = self.state.lock().unwrap();
let ids = self.info.unit_ids;
if req == UvcRequest::GetLen {
let l: u16 = if unit_id == ids.extension_unit_id {
match selector {
xu1_selectors::SYSTEM_AND_PRESET_CMD => 4,
xu1_selectors::VIDEO_MODE => 36,
xu1_selectors::TRACKING_AND_GESTURE => 16,
xu1_selectors::AUDIO_CONTROL => 2,
xu1_selectors::TRACK_OBJECT_SELECT => 10,
xu1_selectors::TRACK_OBJECT_LIST_V1 => 20,
xu1_selectors::EXPOSURE_CURVE_AND_ISO => 259,
xu1_selectors::EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION => 4,
xu1_selectors::WHITE_BALANCE_EXT => 129,
xu1_selectors::EXTEND_FUNC_BITMASK => 8,
xu1_selectors::PANTILT_RELATIVE_EXT => 4,
xu1_selectors::DEVICE_STATUS => 4,
xu1_selectors::PTZ_VERSION_AND_ABS => 30,
xu1_selectors::PRESET_POSITION_FLAGS => 8,
_ => len as u16,
}
} else if unit_id == ids.extension_unit2_id {
match selector {
xu2_selectors::GESTURE_BINDING_MAP => 16,
xu2_selectors::SYSTEM_TIME_AND_IQ => 10,
xu2_selectors::DEVICE_INFO => 150,
xu2_selectors::IMAGE_TEMPLATE_INFO => 11,
xu2_selectors::IMAGE_TEMPLATE_NAME => 65,
xu2_selectors::FILTER_MODE => 1,
xu2_selectors::PRIVACY_AND_FILL_LIGHT => 4,
xu2_selectors::HOST_PTZ => 8,
xu2_selectors::TRACK_OBJECT_LIST_V2 => 20,
xu2_selectors::TRACK_FORBIDDEN_AREA => 40,
xu2_selectors::DEFAULT_TRACK_MODE => 1,
xu2_selectors::HORIZONTAL_CORRECTION => 1,
xu2_selectors::REAL_ZOOM_AND_UDISK => 4,
_ => len as u16,
}
} else {
len as u16
};
return Ok(l.to_le_bytes().to_vec());
}
if unit_id == ids.input_terminal_id {
match selector {
ct_selectors::ZOOM_ABSOLUTE => {
let v: u16 = match req {
UvcRequest::GetMin => 100,
UvcRequest::GetMax => 400,
UvcRequest::GetRes => 1,
UvcRequest::GetDef => 100,
_ => st.zoom,
};
return Ok(v.to_le_bytes().to_vec());
}
ct_selectors::PANTILT_ABSOLUTE => {
let (p, t): (i32, i32) = match req {
UvcRequest::GetMin => (-468000, -324000),
UvcRequest::GetMax => (468000, 324000),
UvcRequest::GetRes => (3600, 3600),
UvcRequest::GetDef => (0, 0),
_ => (st.pan_arcsec, st.tilt_arcsec),
};
let mut out = [0u8; 8];
out[0..4].copy_from_slice(&p.to_le_bytes());
out[4..8].copy_from_slice(&t.to_le_bytes());
return Ok(out.to_vec());
}
ct_selectors::ROLL_ABSOLUTE => {
let v: i16 = match req {
UvcRequest::GetMin => -1800,
UvcRequest::GetMax => 1800,
UvcRequest::GetRes => 1,
UvcRequest::GetDef => 0,
_ => st.roll,
};
return Ok(v.to_le_bytes().to_vec());
}
ct_selectors::FOCUS_ABSOLUTE => {
let v: u16 = match req {
UvcRequest::GetMin => 0,
UvcRequest::GetMax => 100,
UvcRequest::GetRes => 1,
UvcRequest::GetDef => 50,
_ => st.focus,
};
return Ok(v.to_le_bytes().to_vec());
}
ct_selectors::FOCUS_AUTO => {
return Ok(vec![u8::from(st.auto_focus)]);
}
ct_selectors::EXPOSURE_TIME_ABSOLUTE => {
let v: u32 = match req {
UvcRequest::GetMin => 10,
UvcRequest::GetMax => 1000,
UvcRequest::GetRes => 1,
UvcRequest::GetDef => 200,
_ => st.shutter,
};
return Ok(v.to_le_bytes().to_vec());
}
_ => {}
}
} else if unit_id == ids.processing_unit_id {
match selector {
pu_selectors::BRIGHTNESS => {
let v: i16 = match req {
UvcRequest::GetMin => 0,
UvcRequest::GetMax => 100,
UvcRequest::GetRes => 1,
UvcRequest::GetDef => 50,
_ => st.brightness,
};
return Ok(v.to_le_bytes().to_vec());
}
pu_selectors::CONTRAST => {
let v: u16 = match req {
UvcRequest::GetMin => 0,
UvcRequest::GetMax => 100,
UvcRequest::GetRes => 1,
UvcRequest::GetDef => 50,
_ => st.contrast,
};
return Ok(v.to_le_bytes().to_vec());
}
pu_selectors::SATURATION => {
let v: u16 = match req {
UvcRequest::GetMin => 0,
UvcRequest::GetMax => 100,
UvcRequest::GetRes => 1,
UvcRequest::GetDef => 50,
_ => st.saturation,
};
return Ok(v.to_le_bytes().to_vec());
}
pu_selectors::SHARPNESS => {
let v: u16 = match req {
UvcRequest::GetMin => 0,
UvcRequest::GetMax => 100,
UvcRequest::GetRes => 1,
UvcRequest::GetDef => 50,
_ => st.sharpness,
};
return Ok(v.to_le_bytes().to_vec());
}
pu_selectors::WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE => {
let v: u16 = match req {
UvcRequest::GetMin => 2000,
UvcRequest::GetMax => 10000,
UvcRequest::GetRes => 50,
UvcRequest::GetDef => 5000,
_ => st.wb_kelvin,
};
return Ok(v.to_le_bytes().to_vec());
}
pu_selectors::WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE_AUTO => {
return Ok(vec![u8::from(st.wb_auto)]);
}
pu_selectors::POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY => {
return Ok(vec![st.power_line]);
}
_ => {}
}
} else if unit_id == ids.extension_unit_id {
match selector {
xu1_selectors::VIDEO_MODE => {
let mut out = st.video_aux;
out[0] = st.video_mode;
return Ok(out.to_vec());
}
xu1_selectors::TRACKING_AND_GESTURE => {
let mut out = [0u8; 16];
out[..6].copy_from_slice(&st.gestures);
out[6] = st.track_speed;
out[7] = st.composition_style;
return Ok(out.to_vec());
}
xu1_selectors::AUDIO_CONTROL => {
return Ok(vec![st.audio_mode, u8::from(st.audio_denoise)]);
}
xu1_selectors::EXPOSURE_CURVE_AND_ISO => {
let mut out = vec![0u8; 259];
out[0] = u8::from(st.auto_exposure);
out[1..3].copy_from_slice(&st.iso.to_le_bytes());
return Ok(out);
}
xu1_selectors::EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION => {
return Ok(st.ev_comp.to_le_bytes().to_vec());
}
xu1_selectors::EXTEND_FUNC_BITMASK => {
let mut out = [0u8; 8];
out[0..4].copy_from_slice(&0xffff_ffffu32.to_le_bytes());
out[4..8].copy_from_slice(&st.extend_bits.to_le_bytes());
return Ok(out.to_vec());
}
xu1_selectors::PANTILT_RELATIVE_EXT => {
return Ok(vec![1, 10, 1, 10]);
}
xu1_selectors::DEVICE_STATUS => {
let mut flags = 0u32;
if st.video_mode == VideoMode::AutoTracking as u8 {
flags |= DeviceStatus::TRACKING_ACTIVE.bits();
}
if st.privacy_mode {
flags |= DeviceStatus::PRIVACY_SLEEP.bits();
}
return Ok(flags.to_le_bytes().to_vec());
}
xu1_selectors::PTZ_VERSION_AND_ABS => {
let mut out = [0u8; 30];
let ver = b"v1.3.1.0_build0";
out[..ver.len()].copy_from_slice(ver);
let pan_deg10 = (st.pan_arcsec / 360) as i16;
let tilt_deg10 = (st.tilt_arcsec / 360) as i16;
out[20..22].copy_from_slice(&pan_deg10.to_le_bytes());
out[22..24].copy_from_slice(&tilt_deg10.to_le_bytes());
out[24..26].copy_from_slice(&st.zoom.to_le_bytes());
return Ok(out.to_vec());
}
xu1_selectors::PRESET_POSITION_FLAGS => {
let mut out = [0u8; 8];
out[0] = st.preset_mask;
out[1] = st.current_preset;
out[2] = 6;
return Ok(out.to_vec());
}
_ => {}
}
} else if unit_id == ids.extension_unit2_id {
match selector {
xu2_selectors::GESTURE_BINDING_MAP => {
let mut out = [0u8; 16];
out[..5].copy_from_slice(&st.gesture_bindings);
return Ok(out.to_vec());
}
xu2_selectors::TRACK_FORBIDDEN_AREA => {
return Ok(st.forbidden_areas.clone());
}
xu2_selectors::DEVICE_INFO => {
let mut out = [0u8; 150];
let name = self.info.model.display_name().as_bytes();
out[..name.len().min(49)].copy_from_slice(&name[..name.len().min(49)]);
let fw = b"v2.5.8.8_build1";
out[50..50 + fw.len()].copy_from_slice(fw);
let sn = b"INSTA360SIM0001";
out[100..100 + sn.len()].copy_from_slice(sn);
return Ok(out.to_vec());
}
xu2_selectors::IMAGE_TEMPLATE_INFO => {
let mut out = [0u8; 11];
out[0] = st.current_template as u8;
out[1] = 0;
out[2..10].copy_from_slice(&st.template_mask.to_le_bytes());
out[10] = 10;
return Ok(out.to_vec());
}
xu2_selectors::IMAGE_TEMPLATE_NAME => {
let mut out = [0u8; 65];
out[0] = st.current_template as u8;
if let Some(name) = st.template_names.get(&st.current_template) {
let b = name.as_bytes();
out[1..1 + b.len().min(63)].copy_from_slice(&b[..b.len().min(63)]);
}
return Ok(out.to_vec());
}
xu2_selectors::FILTER_MODE => {
return Ok(vec![st.filter_mode]);
}
xu2_selectors::PRIVACY_AND_FILL_LIGHT => {
return Ok(vec![0, u8::from(st.privacy_mode), 0, 0]);
}
xu2_selectors::DEFAULT_TRACK_MODE => {
return Ok(vec![st.default_track_mode]);
}
xu2_selectors::HORIZONTAL_CORRECTION => {
return Ok(vec![u8::from(st.horiz_correction)]);
}
xu2_selectors::REAL_ZOOM_AND_UDISK => {
let mut out = [0u8; 4];
out[0..2].copy_from_slice(&st.zoom.to_le_bytes());
return Ok(out.to_vec());
}
_ => {}
}
}
if let Some(saved) = st.registers.get(&(unit_id, selector)) {
let mut v = saved.clone();
v.resize(len, 0);
return Ok(v);
}
Ok(vec![0u8; len])
}
}
+664
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,664 @@
use bitflags::bitflags;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use crate::ids::{CameraModel, DeviceCapabilities, UvcUnitIds};
/// UVC Class-Specific Request Codes (`MacUVCCameraControl::SetData` / `GetData` at `0x10019282c`)
/// - `SET_CUR`: `bmRequestType = 0x21`, `bRequest = 0x01` (`w10 = 0x0121`)
/// - `GET_*`: `bmRequestType = 0xa1`, `bRequest = 0x81..0x87`
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum UvcRequest {
SetCur = 0x01,
GetCur = 0x81,
GetMin = 0x82,
GetMax = 0x83,
GetRes = 0x84,
GetLen = 0x85,
GetInfo = 0x86,
GetDef = 0x87,
}
/// Standard UVC Input Terminal (Camera Terminal) Control Selectors (`MacUVCCameraController`)
pub mod ct_selectors {
/// `CT_AE_MODE_CONTROL` (`0x02`, 1 byte: 1=Manual, 2=Auto, 4=ShutterPriority, 8=AperturePriority)
pub const AE_MODE: u8 = 0x02;
/// `CT_EXPOSURE_TIME_ABSOLUTE_CONTROL` (`0x04`, 4 bytes)
pub const EXPOSURE_TIME_ABSOLUTE: u8 = 0x04;
/// `CT_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE_CONTROL` (`0x06`, 2 bytes)
pub const FOCUS_ABSOLUTE: u8 = 0x06;
/// `CT_FOCUS_AUTO_CONTROL` (`0x08`, 1 byte: 0 or 1)
pub const FOCUS_AUTO: u8 = 0x08;
/// `CT_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE_CONTROL` (`0x0b`, 2 bytes, typically 100..400)
pub const ZOOM_ABSOLUTE: u8 = 0x0b;
/// `CT_PANTILT_ABSOLUTE_CONTROL` (`0x0d`, 8 bytes: i32 pan_arcsec, i32 tilt_arcsec)
pub const PANTILT_ABSOLUTE: u8 = 0x0d;
/// `CT_PANTILT_RELATIVE_CONTROL` (`0x0e`, 4 bytes: i8 pan_dir, u8 pan_speed, i8 tilt_dir, u8 tilt_speed)
pub const PANTILT_RELATIVE: u8 = 0x0e;
/// `CT_ROLL_ABSOLUTE_CONTROL` (`0x0f`, 2 bytes: i16 roll)
pub const ROLL_ABSOLUTE: u8 = 0x0f;
}
/// Standard UVC Processing Unit Control Selectors (`MacUVCCameraController`)
pub mod pu_selectors {
/// `PU_BRIGHTNESS_CONTROL` (`0x02`, 2 bytes: i16)
pub const BRIGHTNESS: u8 = 0x02;
/// `PU_CONTRAST_CONTROL` (`0x03`, 2 bytes: u16)
pub const CONTRAST: u8 = 0x03;
/// `PU_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_CONTROL` (`0x05`, 1 byte: 0=Disabled, 1=50Hz, 2=60Hz, 3=Auto)
pub const POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY: u8 = 0x05;
/// `PU_SATURATION_CONTROL` (`0x07`, 2 bytes: u16)
pub const SATURATION: u8 = 0x07;
/// `PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL` (`0x08`, 2 bytes: u16)
pub const SHARPNESS: u8 = 0x08;
/// `PU_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE_CONTROL` (`0x0a`, 2 bytes: u16 Kelvin)
pub const WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE: u8 = 0x0a;
/// `PU_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE_AUTO_CONTROL` (`0x0b`, 1 byte: 0 or 1)
pub const WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE_AUTO: u8 = 0x0b;
}
/// Insta360 Extension Unit 1 (`FAF1672D-B71B-4793-8C91-7B1C9B7F95F8`) Control Selectors
/// Verified across `MacUVCCameraExtendController::*` (`0x100195a18`–`0x10019bd00`).
pub mod xu1_selectors {
/// `0x01`: Preset / Gimbal / PTZ / Factory Reset / Composition Bias / Forbidden Area multiplexed control
/// - `[0, index, 0, 0]` (4B): SetCurPresetPosition
/// - `[1, index, 0, 0]` (4B): AddPresetPosition
/// - `[2, index, 0, 0]` (4B): DeletePresetPosition
/// - `[3, 0, 0, 0]` (4B): ResetGimbal (PTZ home)
/// - `[4, 0, 0, 0]` (4B): LoadFactoryDefault
/// - `[6, x_lo, x_hi, y_lo, y_hi]` (5B): SetCompositionBias (x: i16, y: i16; 0x7fff = reset)
/// - `[7, 1, 0, 0]` (4B): EnterTrackForbiddenAreaSetting
/// - `[8, 1, 0, 0]` (4B): ExitTrackForbiddenAreaSetting
pub const SYSTEM_AND_PRESET_CMD: u8 = 0x01;
/// `0x02`: Video Mode & Auxiliary Data (`SetVideoMode` / `GetVideoMode`)
/// - Set: 8 bytes (Link/Link 2) or 36 bytes (Link 2C/PUC3 Host)
/// - Get: 36 bytes (`[mode_u8, flags_u8, x_i32, y_i32, w_i32, h_i32, pitch_i16, zoom_u16, ...]`)
pub const VIDEO_MODE: u8 = 0x02;
/// `0x03`: AI Tracking & Gesture Control
/// - `GetGestureStatus` / `EnableAllGesture` / `EnableGestureWork`: 6-byte status (`[all, ok, palm, l, v, rock]`)
/// - `ForceSetSmartWhiteBoard(mode)` (`[3, mode_u8, ...]`, 16B)
/// - `SetTrackSpeed` / `GetTrackSpeed`: (`[5, speed_u8, ...]`, 16B)
/// - `SetCompositionStyle` / `GetCompositionStyle`: (`[6, style_u8, ...]`, 16B)
pub const TRACKING_AND_GESTURE: u8 = 0x03;
/// `0x04`: Audio Noise Reduction & Audio Capture Mode (`2` bytes)
/// - `EnableAudioNoiseReduction` / `GetAudioNoiseStatus`: `buf[0] = 0/1`
/// - `SetAudioCaptureMode` / `GetAudioCaptureMode`: `buf[0] = mode (1..=5)`
pub const AUDIO_CONTROL: u8 = 0x04;
/// `0x05`: Select Tracked Person / Object Bounding Box (`SetTrackObj`, 10 bytes: `i16 x, y, w, h, id`)
pub const TRACK_OBJECT_SELECT: u8 = 0x05;
/// `0x06`: Detected Trackable Objects List (Link 1: `GetTrackObjLists`, N * 10 bytes of `UVCRect`)
pub const TRACK_OBJECT_LIST_V1: u8 = 0x06;
/// `0x07`: Exposure Curve & Manual Exposure (`GetExpouseCurve` / `SetExpouseCurve` / `EnableAutoExposure` / `GetAutoExposureStatus` / `SetISOValue` / `GetISOValue`, 259 bytes)
pub const EXPOSURE_CURVE_AND_ISO: u8 = 0x07;
/// `0x08`: Exposure Compensation (`SetExposureCompensation` / `GetExposureCompensation`, 4 bytes: `f32` EV)
pub const EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION: u8 = 0x08;
/// `0x09`: White Balance Extended Parameters (`SetWhiteBalanceParam` / `GetWhiteBalanceParam`, 129 bytes)
pub const WHITE_BALANCE_EXT: u8 = 0x09;
/// `0x0a`: Extended Function Bitmask (`EnableExtendFuncWork` / `GetExtendFuncStatus` / `EnableVerticalScreen` / `EnableLowResolution`, 8 bytes: `u32 mask, u32 values`)
pub const EXTEND_FUNC_BITMASK: u8 = 0x0a;
/// `0x0b`: Gimbal Relative Pan/Tilt (`SetPanTiltRelative` / `GetPanTiltRelative`, 4 bytes: `[pan_speed, pan_dir, tilt_speed, tilt_dir]`)
pub const PANTILT_RELATIVE_EXT: u8 = 0x0b;
/// `0x0c`: Device Status Flags (`GetDeviceStatus`, 4 bytes: `u32` bitflags)
pub const DEVICE_STATUS: u8 = 0x0c;
/// `0x0d`: PTZ Version & Gimbal Absolute Position (`GetPTZVersionInfo` / `GetPanTiltAbsoluteValue`, 30 bytes)
pub const PTZ_VERSION_AND_ABS: u8 = 0x0d;
/// `0x0e`: Preset Position Bitflags (`GetCurPresetPositionFlag`, 8 bytes)
pub const PRESET_POSITION_FLAGS: u8 = 0x0e;
/// `0x0f`: Switch to Read-Only Mass Storage Class (`SwitchMscReadOnlyClass`, 4 bytes: `[2, 0, 0, 0]`)
/// Also used by `DownloadFileFromCamera` (`[1, 0, 0, 0]`).
pub const USB_MODE_SWITCH: u8 = 0x0f;
}
/// Insta360 Extension Unit 2 (`E307E649-4618-A3FF-82FC-2D8B5F216773`) Control Selectors
/// Verified across `MacUVCCameraExtendController::*` (`0x100195a18`–`0x10019c478`).
pub mod xu2_selectors {
/// `0x01`: Gesture Binding Map (`GetGestureBindingMap` / `SetGestureBindingFunc`)
pub const GESTURE_BINDING_MAP: u8 = 0x01;
/// `0x02`: Camera System & Timestamp (`SetTimestamp`, `SetIQSwitch`, `RestoreFactorySet`)
/// - `[1, ts_le_bytes[0..8], ...]`: SetTimestamp
/// - `[2, iq_bitmask_u32_le, ...]`: SetIQSwitch (D0=bit 0, D1=bit 1)
/// - `[4, 1, ...]`: RestoreFactorySet(true) (reboot/full)
/// - `[5, 1, ...]`: RestoreFactorySet(false) (settings only)
pub const SYSTEM_TIME_AND_IQ: u8 = 0x02;
/// `0x03`: Device Info & Serial Number (`GetDeviceInfo` / `GetSerialNumber`, 150 bytes:
/// `[0..50]` device_name, `[50..100]` fw_version, `[100..150]` serial_number)
pub const DEVICE_INFO: u8 = 0x03;
/// `0x04`: Image Template Management (`GetImageTemplateInfo`, `SetImageTemplate`, `DeleteTemplate`, 11 bytes)
pub const IMAGE_TEMPLATE_INFO: u8 = 0x04;
/// `0x05`: Image Template Name (`GetImageTemplateName` / `SetImageTemplateName`, 65 bytes: `[id_i8, name[64]]`)
pub const IMAGE_TEMPLATE_NAME: u8 = 0x05;
/// `0x06`: Image Filter Mode (`SetFilter` / `GetFilter`, 1 byte: `0..=8`)
pub const FILTER_MODE: u8 = 0x06;
/// `0x08`: Fill Light & Privacy Mode (`GetFillLightParam`, `SetPrivacyMode`, `GetPrivacyMode`, 4 bytes)
/// - `SetPrivacyMode(enable)`: `[2, enable_u8, 0, 0]`
/// - `GetPrivacyMode`: `status = buf[0]`, `enabled = buf[1] != 0`
pub const PRIVACY_AND_FILL_LIGHT: u8 = 0x08;
/// `0x09`: Host Digital PTZ Crop (`SetHostPTZ`, 8 bytes: `u16 x, u16 y, u16 w, u16 h`)
pub const HOST_PTZ: u8 = 0x09;
/// `0x0a`: Detected Trackable Objects List V2 (Link 2 / Link 2C: `GetNewTrackObjLists`)
pub const TRACK_OBJECT_LIST_V2: u8 = 0x0a;
/// `0x0b`: Tracking Forbidden Areas (`SetTrackForbiddenArea`, `GetTrackForbiddenArea`, `EnableTrackForbiddenArea`)
pub const TRACK_FORBIDDEN_AREA: u8 = 0x0b;
/// `0x0c`: Default Track Mode (`SetDefaultTrackMode` / `GetDefaultTrackMode`, 1 byte)
pub const DEFAULT_TRACK_MODE: u8 = 0x0c;
/// `0x0d`: Horizontal Correction (`EnableHorizontalCorrection` / `GetEnableHorizontalCorrection`, 1 byte)
pub const HORIZONTAL_CORRECTION: u8 = 0x0d;
/// `0x0e`: Real Zoom & UDisk Open Count (`GetRealZoomValue`, `GetUDiskOpenCount`, `SetUDiskOpenCount`)
pub const REAL_ZOOM_AND_UDISK: u8 = 0x0e;
/// `0x0f`: Diagnostic Report Data (`GetReportData`)
pub const REPORT_DATA: u8 = 0x0f;
}
/// Discovered Insta360 camera metadata (`UVCCameraInfo` at `0x100191844`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct DiscoveredCamera {
pub vendor_id: u16,
pub product_id: u16,
pub model: CameraModel,
pub name: String,
pub unique_id: String,
pub bus_number: u8,
pub device_address: u8,
pub unit_ids: UvcUnitIds,
pub capabilities: DeviceCapabilities,
}
/// Range and default metadata for a standard UVC control (`CameraControlInfo` at `0x100193694`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ControlRange {
pub min: i64,
pub max: i64,
pub step: i64,
pub default: i64,
pub flags: i64,
}
/// Relative pan/tilt speed and direction (`CameraControlRelativeInfo` at `0x1001990f4`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct RelativeControl {
pub min_speed: u8,
pub max_speed: u8,
pub step_speed: u8,
pub default_speed: u8,
pub current_speed: u8,
/// Direction: `0` = stop, `1` = positive (right/up), `-1` (or `0xff`) = negative (left/down)
pub direction: i8,
}
/// Camera Video Mode (`VideoMode` in `CameraInsta` at `0x1000601d4`–`0x100060234`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum VideoMode {
#[default]
Normal = 0,
AutoTracking = 1,
WhiteBoard = 4,
OverheadShot = 5,
DeskView = 6,
AutoFraming = 7,
SmartWhiteBoard = 8,
}
impl VideoMode {
pub fn from_u8(val: u8) -> Self {
match val {
0 => Self::Normal,
1 => Self::AutoTracking,
4 => Self::WhiteBoard,
5 => Self::OverheadShot,
6 => Self::DeskView,
7 => Self::AutoFraming,
8 | 10 => Self::SmartWhiteBoard,
_ => Self::Normal,
}
}
pub fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
match self {
Self::Normal => "Normal",
Self::AutoTracking => "AI Tracking",
Self::WhiteBoard => "Whiteboard",
Self::OverheadShot => "Overhead",
Self::DeskView => "DeskView",
Self::AutoFraming => "Auto Framing",
Self::SmartWhiteBoard => "Smart Whiteboard",
}
}
}
/// Auxiliary data sent/received with `VideoMode` (`VideoModeAuxiliaryData` at `0x100197088` & `0x1001978b8`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct VideoModeAuxData {
pub flags: u8,
/// Optional 4-corner or bounding rectangle coordinates (`x, y, width, height` or whiteboard corners)
pub rect: [i32; 4],
/// DeskView / Host pitch angle (`i16`, e.g., -900..0 or -61926 sentinel)
pub pitch: i16,
/// Zoom factor (`u16`, default `100`)
pub zoom: u16,
/// Extra mode-specific bytes (up to 36 bytes total wire payload)
pub extra: [u8; 14],
}
impl Default for VideoModeAuxData {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
flags: 0,
rect: [0, 0, 0, 0],
pitch: 0,
zoom: 100,
extra: [0u8; 14],
}
}
}
/// AI Tracking / Framing Composition Style (`CompositionStyle` at `0x100197900` & `PTZControl.qml` line 944).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum CompositionStyle {
Custom = 0,
#[default]
Head = 1,
HalfBody = 2,
WholeBody = 3,
}
impl CompositionStyle {
pub fn from_u8(v: u8) -> Self {
match v {
1 => Self::Head,
2 => Self::HalfBody,
3 => Self::WholeBody,
_ => Self::Head,
}
}
}
/// Gimbal AI Tracking Speed (`TrackSpeed` at `0x1001979e4` & `PTZControl.qml` line 1051).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum TrackSpeed {
Fast = 0,
#[default]
Normal = 1,
Slow = 2,
}
impl TrackSpeed {
pub fn from_u8(v: u8) -> Self {
match v {
0 => Self::Fast,
1 => Self::Normal,
_ => Self::Slow,
}
}
}
/// Extended Function bit indices in XU1 selector `0x0a` (`ExtendFuction` jump table at `0x102864a20`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum ExtendFunction {
/// Bit 0: `ai_zoom_checked_`
AiZoom = 0,
/// Bit 1: Reserved
Reserved1 = 1,
/// Bit 2: `enable_hdr_`
Hdr = 2,
/// Bit 3: `mirror_checked_` (Horizontal Mirror)
HorizontalMirror = 3,
/// Bit 4: `enable_all_gestures_`
AllGestures = 4,
/// Bit 5: `enable_vertical_mode_` (9:16 Vertical Resolution)
VerticalMode = 5,
/// Bit 6: `enable_startup_params_` (Save Startup Parameters to Camera)
StartupParams = 6,
/// Bit 7: `enable_single_tap_tracking_`
SingleTapTracking = 7,
/// Bit 8: `enable_auto_tracking_`
AutoTracking = 8,
/// Bit 9: `smart_adjustment_checked_`
SmartAdjustment = 9,
/// Bit 10: `forced_vertical_` (Uncropped 9:16 Portrait)
ForcedVertical = 10,
/// Bit 11: `enable_privacy_mode_` (Ultimate Privacy / 10s Sleep)
UltimatePrivacyMode = 11,
/// Bit 12: `enable_vertically_mirror_` (Vertical Flip)
VerticalMirror = 12,
/// Bit 13: `enable_low_resolution_`
LowResolution = 13,
/// Bit 14: `enable_track_forbidden_area_`
TrackForbiddenArea = 14,
}
impl ExtendFunction {
pub const ALL: [ExtendFunction; 14] = [
Self::AiZoom,
Self::Hdr,
Self::HorizontalMirror,
Self::AllGestures,
Self::VerticalMode,
Self::StartupParams,
Self::SingleTapTracking,
Self::AutoTracking,
Self::SmartAdjustment,
Self::ForcedVertical,
Self::UltimatePrivacyMode,
Self::VerticalMirror,
Self::LowResolution,
Self::TrackForbiddenArea,
];
pub fn from_u8(v: u8) -> Option<Self> {
match v {
0 => Some(Self::AiZoom),
1 => Some(Self::Reserved1),
2 => Some(Self::Hdr),
3 => Some(Self::HorizontalMirror),
4 => Some(Self::AllGestures),
5 => Some(Self::VerticalMode),
6 => Some(Self::StartupParams),
7 => Some(Self::SingleTapTracking),
8 => Some(Self::AutoTracking),
9 => Some(Self::SmartAdjustment),
10 => Some(Self::ForcedVertical),
11 => Some(Self::UltimatePrivacyMode),
12 => Some(Self::VerticalMirror),
13 => Some(Self::LowResolution),
14 => Some(Self::TrackForbiddenArea),
_ => None,
}
}
}
/// Hand Gesture types (`EnableGestureWork` at `0x100197bc8` and `setUseGesture*` at `0x100067f58`–`0x100068888`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum Gesture {
Ok = 0,
Palm = 1,
LShape = 2,
VShape = 3,
Rock = 4,
}
impl Gesture {
pub const ALL: [Gesture; 5] = [
Self::Ok,
Self::Palm,
Self::LShape,
Self::VShape,
Self::Rock,
];
}
/// Gesture-bound action (`GestureFunction` in `GetGestureBindingMap` at `0x100198384`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum GestureFunction {
#[default]
None = 0,
AutoTracking = 1,
Zoom = 2,
WhiteBoard = 3,
AutoFraming = 4,
}
impl GestureFunction {
pub fn from_u8(v: u8) -> Self {
match v {
1 => Self::AutoTracking,
2 => Self::Zoom,
3 => Self::WhiteBoard,
4 => Self::AutoFraming,
_ => Self::None,
}
}
}
/// Audio Capture / Microphone Mode (`AudioCaptureMode` at `0x10019bf54` & `0x1000702a8`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum AudioCaptureMode {
/// Voice Focus (Directional beamforming)
#[default]
VoiceFocus = 1,
/// Voice Suppression / Noise Canceling (Wide)
VoiceSuppression = 2,
/// Original / Music Balance
MusicBalance = 3,
/// Original Sound
Original = 4,
/// Sound Wall / Audio Fence (PUC3)
SoundWall = 5,
}
impl AudioCaptureMode {
pub fn from_u8(v: u8) -> Self {
match v {
1 => Self::VoiceFocus,
2 => Self::VoiceSuppression,
3 => Self::MusicBalance,
4 => Self::Original,
5 => Self::SoundWall,
_ => Self::VoiceFocus,
}
}
pub fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
match self {
Self::VoiceFocus => "Voice Focus",
Self::VoiceSuppression => "Noise Suppression",
Self::MusicBalance => "Music Balance",
Self::Original => "Original Sound",
Self::SoundWall => "Sound Wall",
}
}
}
/// Power Line Anti-Flicker Frequency (`PowerLineFrequency` at `0x100194ecc`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum PowerLineFrequency {
#[default]
Disabled = 0,
Hz50 = 1,
Hz60 = 2,
Auto = 3,
}
impl PowerLineFrequency {
pub fn from_u8(v: u8) -> Self {
match v {
1 => Self::Hz50,
2 => Self::Hz60,
3 => Self::Auto,
_ => Self::Disabled,
}
}
}
/// Hardware Filter Mode (`FilterMode` at `0x10019bdb0` & `0x100096f94`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum FilterMode {
#[default]
None = 0,
Style1 = 1,
Style2 = 2,
Fresh = 3,
Amber = 4,
Film1 = 5,
Film2 = 6,
Cool = 7,
Warm = 8,
}
impl FilterMode {
pub fn from_u8(v: u8) -> Self {
match v {
1 => Self::Style1,
2 => Self::Style2,
3 => Self::Fresh,
4 => Self::Amber,
5 => Self::Film1,
6 => Self::Film2,
7 => Self::Cool,
8 => Self::Warm,
_ => Self::None,
}
}
}
/// Exposure Curve & Manual ISO/Exposure state (`ExpouseCurve` at `0x10019aaa0`–`0x10019b7d0`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ExposureCurve {
/// `0` = Manual Exposure, `1` = Auto Exposure
pub mode: u8,
/// Manual ISO value (`u16`, e.g. 100..=3200)
pub iso: u16,
/// 128-point tone/exposure curve (`[u16; 128]`)
pub points: Vec<u16>,
}
impl Default for ExposureCurve {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
mode: 1,
iso: 100,
points: vec![0; 128],
}
}
}
/// Extended White Balance Parameters (`WhiteBalanceParam` at `0x10019afe0`–`0x10019b264`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WhiteBalanceParam {
pub mode: u8,
pub gains: Vec<u32>,
}
/// Camera Device Information (`DeviceInfo` at `0x100196e74`, 150 bytes across three 50-byte ASCII fields).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct DeviceInfo {
pub device_name: String,
pub firmware_version: String,
pub serial_number: String,
}
/// PTZ Gimbal Firmware Version & Absolute Pan/Tilt Angles (`PTZVerInfo` at `0x1001993bc`, 30 bytes).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PtzVersionInfo {
pub version: String,
pub pan: i16,
pub tilt: i16,
pub zoom: u16,
pub status: u8,
}
bitflags! {
/// Device runtime status flags (`GetDeviceStatus` at `0x10019b8dc`, 4-byte `u32`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct DeviceStatus: u32 {
const TRACKING_ACTIVE = 1 << 0;
const WHITEBOARD_ACTIVE = 1 << 1;
const GESTURE_DETECTED = 1 << 2;
const PRIVACY_SLEEP = 1 << 3;
const OVERHEAD_MODE = 1 << 4;
const DESKVIEW_MODE = 1 << 5;
const UPGRADING = 1 << 6;
}
}
/// Bounding rectangle for tracked person/object (`UVCRect` at `0x100198a38`, 10 bytes).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct UvcRect {
pub x: i16,
pub y: i16,
pub width: i16,
pub height: i16,
pub track_id: i16,
}
/// Digital Host PTZ crop box (`HostPTZInfo` at `0x10019bec0`, 8 bytes).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HostPtzInfo {
pub x: u16,
pub y: u16,
pub width: u16,
pub height: u16,
}
impl Default for HostPtzInfo {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
x: 0,
y: 0,
width: 5140,
height: 5140,
}
}
}
/// Tracking Forbidden Area entry (`ForbiddenAreaInfo_s` at `0x10019bff4`, 10 bytes per entry).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ForbiddenAreaInfo {
pub enabled: bool,
pub index: u8,
pub pan_min: i16,
pub pan_max: i16,
pub tilt_min: i16,
pub tilt_max: i16,
}
/// Preset slot flags (`PresetFlag` at `0x1001997c0`, 8 bytes).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PresetFlag {
pub slot_mask: u8,
pub current_slot: u8,
pub max_slots: u8,
pub raw: [u8; 8],
}
/// Image Template Info (`ImageTemplateInfo` at `0x10019ba4c`, 11 bytes).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ImageTemplateInfo {
pub current_id: i8,
pub operation: u8,
pub bitmask: u64,
pub max_templates: u8,
}
/// Image Template Operation (`ImageOperation` at `0x10019bb08`).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum ImageOperation {
None = 0,
SaveOrUpdate = 1,
Apply = 2,
}
@@ -0,0 +1,662 @@
use insta360_link_protocol::*;
/// Builds a synthetic USB Configuration Descriptor containing:
/// - Standard Interface Descriptor for UVC VideoControl (`bInterfaceNumber = 2`, `CC_VIDEO = 0x0e`, `SC_VIDEOCONTROL = 0x01`)
/// - `VC_INPUT_TERMINAL` (`bDescriptorSubtype = 0x02`, `bTerminalID = 3`, `wTerminalType = 0x0201` `ITT_CAMERA`)
/// - `VC_PROCESSING_UNIT` (`bDescriptorSubtype = 0x05`, `bUnitID = 5`)
/// - `VC_EXTENSION_UNIT` (`bDescriptorSubtype = 0x06`, `bUnitID = 11`) with `XU1_GUID_BYTES`
/// - `VC_EXTENSION_UNIT` (`bDescriptorSubtype = 0x06`, `bUnitID = 12`) with `XU2_GUID_BYTES`
/// - Standard Interface Descriptor for UVC VideoStreaming (`bInterfaceNumber = 3`, `CC_VIDEO = 0x0e`, `SC_VIDEOSTREAMING = 0x02`)
/// followed by a dummy `CS_INTERFACE` descriptor that should be ignored by `parse_uvc_vc_descriptors`.
#[test]
fn test_parse_uvc_vc_descriptors_synthetic() {
let mut desc = Vec::new();
// 1. Standard Interface Descriptor (USB_DT_INTERFACE = 0x04): bInterfaceNumber = 2, CC_VIDEO (0x0e), SC_VIDEOCONTROL (0x01)
desc.extend_from_slice(&[
9, // bLength
0x04, // bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE
2, // bInterfaceNumber = 2
0, // bAlternateSetting
1, // bNumEndpoints
0x0e, // bInterfaceClass = CC_VIDEO
0x01, // bInterfaceSubClass = SC_VIDEOCONTROL
0x00, // bInterfaceProtocol
0, // iInterface
]);
// 2. VC_INPUT_TERMINAL (CS_INTERFACE = 0x24, subtype = 0x02, bTerminalID = 3, wTerminalType = 0x0201 ITT_CAMERA)
desc.extend_from_slice(&[
18, // bLength
0x24, // bDescriptorType = CS_INTERFACE
0x02, // bDescriptorSubtype = VC_INPUT_TERMINAL
3, // bTerminalID = 3
0x01, 0x02, // wTerminalType = 0x0201 (ITT_CAMERA)
0, // bAssocTerminal
0, // iTerminal
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0xff, 0xff, 0x0f,
]);
// 3. VC_PROCESSING_UNIT (CS_INTERFACE = 0x24, subtype = 0x05, bUnitID = 5)
desc.extend_from_slice(&[
13, // bLength
0x24, // bDescriptorType = CS_INTERFACE
0x05, // bDescriptorSubtype = VC_PROCESSING_UNIT
5, // bUnitID = 5
3, // bSourceID = 3
0, 0, // wMaxMultiplier
3, // bControlSize
0xff, 0xff, 0x00, // bmControls
0, // iProcessing
0, // bmVideoStandards
]);
// 4. VC_EXTENSION_UNIT for XU1 (CS_INTERFACE = 0x24, subtype = 0x06, bUnitID = 11, guid = XU1_GUID_BYTES)
let mut xu1_desc = vec![
24, // bLength
0x24, // bDescriptorType = CS_INTERFACE
0x06, // bDescriptorSubtype = VC_EXTENSION_UNIT
11, // bUnitID = 11
];
xu1_desc.extend_from_slice(&XU1_GUID_BYTES);
xu1_desc.extend_from_slice(&[15, 1, 5, 0]);
assert_eq!(xu1_desc.len(), 24);
desc.extend_from_slice(&xu1_desc);
// 5. VC_EXTENSION_UNIT for XU2 (CS_INTERFACE = 0x24, subtype = 0x06, bUnitID = 12, guid = XU2_GUID_BYTES)
let mut xu2_desc = vec![
24, // bLength
0x24, // bDescriptorType = CS_INTERFACE
0x06, // bDescriptorSubtype = VC_EXTENSION_UNIT
12, // bUnitID = 12
];
xu2_desc.extend_from_slice(&XU2_GUID_BYTES);
xu2_desc.extend_from_slice(&[15, 1, 11, 0]);
assert_eq!(xu2_desc.len(), 24);
desc.extend_from_slice(&xu2_desc);
// 6. Standard Interface Descriptor for VideoStreaming (SC_VIDEOSTREAMING = 0x02)
// Descriptors inside VideoStreaming must NOT overwrite VC unit IDs.
desc.extend_from_slice(&[
9, // bLength
0x04, // bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE
3, // bInterfaceNumber = 3
0, // bAlternateSetting
0, // bNumEndpoints
0x0e, // bInterfaceClass = CC_VIDEO
0x02, // bInterfaceSubClass = SC_VIDEOSTREAMING
0x00, // bInterfaceProtocol
0, // iInterface
]);
desc.extend_from_slice(&[
6, // bLength
0x24, // CS_INTERFACE inside VideoStreaming (should be ignored)
0x05, // subtype 0x05
99, // would be unit 99 if not ignored
0, 0,
]);
let parsed = parse_uvc_vc_descriptors(&desc);
assert_eq!(parsed.control_interface, 2);
assert_eq!(parsed.input_terminal_id, 3);
assert_eq!(parsed.processing_unit_id, 5);
assert_eq!(parsed.extension_unit_id, 11);
assert_eq!(parsed.extension_unit2_id, 12);
}
#[test]
fn test_camera_models_pids_capabilities_and_video_mode_len() {
// Verify Vendor ID and device filter
assert_eq!(INSTA360_VENDOR_ID, 0x2e1a);
for &pid in &[
pids::LINK_1,
pids::PUC3_GIMBAL_A,
pids::LINK_2C,
pids::LINK_2,
pids::PUC3_HOST,
pids::PUC3_GIMBAL_B,
pids::LINK_SIMPLE_CLASS,
] {
assert!(is_insta360_link_device(INSTA360_VENDOR_ID, pid));
assert!(!is_insta360_link_device(0x1234, pid));
}
assert!(!is_insta360_link_device(INSTA360_VENDOR_ID, 0x9999));
// Verify PID -> CameraModel mappings, internal codes, firmware filenames, and SetVideoMode payload lengths
let link1 = CameraModel::from_pid(pids::LINK_1);
assert_eq!(link1, CameraModel::Link);
assert_eq!(link1.pid(), 0x4c01);
assert_eq!(link1.internal_code(), "link1");
assert_eq!(link1.firmware_filename(), Some(r"a:\Insta360WebCamFW.bin"));
assert_eq!(link1.video_mode_payload_len(), 8);
let puc3_a = CameraModel::from_pid(pids::PUC3_GIMBAL_A);
assert_eq!(puc3_a, CameraModel::Puc3Gimbal(0x4c02));
assert_eq!(puc3_a.pid(), 0x4c02);
assert_eq!(puc3_a.internal_code(), "link2_gimbal");
assert_eq!(puc3_a.firmware_filename(), Some(r"a:\Insta360PUC3FW_GIMBAL.bin"));
assert_eq!(puc3_a.video_mode_payload_len(), 8);
let link2c = CameraModel::from_pid(pids::LINK_2C);
assert_eq!(link2c, CameraModel::Link2C);
assert_eq!(link2c.pid(), 0x4c03);
assert_eq!(link2c.internal_code(), "link2_main");
assert_eq!(link2c.firmware_filename(), Some(r"a:\Insta360LINK2CFW_HOST.bin"));
assert_eq!(link2c.video_mode_payload_len(), 36);
let link2 = CameraModel::from_pid(pids::LINK_2);
assert_eq!(link2, CameraModel::Link2);
assert_eq!(link2.pid(), 0x4c04);
assert_eq!(link2.internal_code(), "link2_gimbal");
assert_eq!(link2.firmware_filename(), Some(r"a:\Insta360LINK2FW_GIMBAL.bin"));
assert_eq!(link2.video_mode_payload_len(), 8);
let puc3_host = CameraModel::from_pid(pids::PUC3_HOST);
assert_eq!(puc3_host, CameraModel::Puc3Host);
assert_eq!(puc3_host.pid(), 0x4c05);
assert_eq!(puc3_host.internal_code(), "link2_main");
assert_eq!(puc3_host.firmware_filename(), Some(r"a:\Insta360PUC3FW_HOST.bin"));
assert_eq!(puc3_host.video_mode_payload_len(), 36);
let puc3_b = CameraModel::from_pid(pids::PUC3_GIMBAL_B);
assert_eq!(puc3_b, CameraModel::Puc3Gimbal(0x4c06));
assert_eq!(puc3_b.pid(), 0x4c06);
assert_eq!(puc3_b.internal_code(), "link2_gimbal");
assert_eq!(puc3_b.firmware_filename(), Some(r"a:\Insta360PUC3FW_GIMBAL.bin"));
assert_eq!(puc3_b.video_mode_payload_len(), 8);
let dfu = CameraModel::from_pid(pids::LINK_SIMPLE_CLASS);
assert_eq!(dfu, CameraModel::LinkSimpleClass);
assert_eq!(dfu.pid(), 0x00c2);
assert_eq!(dfu.internal_code(), "link1");
assert_eq!(dfu.firmware_filename(), Some(r"a:\Insta360WebCamFW.bin"));
assert_eq!(dfu.video_mode_payload_len(), 36);
// Capability matrix assertions (`Webcam::CameraDeviceSupporter::UpdateUIStatus` at `0x10004a8b8`)
let cap_link1 = DeviceCapabilities::for_pid(pids::LINK_1);
assert!(cap_link1.has_physical_gimbal);
assert!(cap_link1.support_roll_adjustment);
assert!(!cap_link1.support_auto_framing);
assert!(!cap_link1.support_privacy_mode);
assert!(!cap_link1.support_audio_capture_mode);
assert!(!cap_link1.support_horizontal_correction);
assert!(!cap_link1.support_sound_wall);
let cap_link2 = DeviceCapabilities::for_pid(pids::LINK_2);
assert!(cap_link2.has_physical_gimbal);
assert!(!cap_link2.support_roll_adjustment);
assert!(cap_link2.support_auto_framing);
assert!(cap_link2.support_privacy_mode);
assert!(cap_link2.support_area_track);
assert!(cap_link2.support_speak_tracking);
assert!(cap_link2.support_audio_capture_mode);
assert!(cap_link2.support_horizontal_correction);
assert!(!cap_link2.support_sound_wall);
let cap_link2c = DeviceCapabilities::for_pid(pids::LINK_2C);
assert!(!cap_link2c.has_physical_gimbal);
assert!(!cap_link2c.support_ptz_drag);
assert!(!cap_link2c.support_track_speed);
assert!(cap_link2c.support_auto_framing);
assert!(cap_link2c.support_image_template);
assert!(cap_link2c.support_privacy_mode);
assert!(cap_link2c.support_audio_capture_mode);
assert!(!cap_link2c.support_area_track);
assert!(!cap_link2c.support_horizontal_correction);
let cap_puc3_b = DeviceCapabilities::for_pid(pids::PUC3_GIMBAL_B);
assert!(cap_puc3_b.has_physical_gimbal);
assert!(cap_puc3_b.support_area_track);
assert!(cap_puc3_b.support_speak_tracking);
assert!(cap_puc3_b.support_sound_wall);
assert!(!cap_puc3_b.support_horizontal_correction);
let cap_puc3_host = DeviceCapabilities::for_pid(pids::PUC3_HOST);
assert!(!cap_puc3_host.has_physical_gimbal);
assert!(cap_puc3_host.support_sound_wall);
assert!(cap_puc3_host.support_auto_framing);
}
#[test]
fn test_controller_ptz_presets_and_gimbal_commands() {
let mock = MockCameraTransport::new(CameraModel::Link2);
let ctrl = Insta360CameraController::new(mock.clone());
// 1. Absolute Pan/Tilt & Zoom
ctrl.set_pantilt_absolute(36000, -18000).unwrap();
assert_eq!(ctrl.get_pantilt_absolute().unwrap(), (36000, -18000));
ctrl.set_zoom(250).unwrap();
assert_eq!(ctrl.get_zoom().unwrap(), 250);
let zoom_range = ctrl.get_zoom_range().unwrap();
assert_eq!((zoom_range.min, zoom_range.max, zoom_range.default), (100, 400, 100));
// 2. Relative Pan/Tilt (XU1 0x0b: [pan_speed, pan_dir, tilt_speed, tilt_dir])
ctrl.set_pantilt_relative_ext(5, -1, 3, 1).unwrap();
ctrl.stop_pantilt_relative().unwrap();
// 3. Presets (XU1 0x01: [sub_op, index, 0, 0])
ctrl.add_preset_position(4).unwrap();
let flags = ctrl.get_preset_flags().unwrap();
assert_ne!(flags.slot_mask & (1 << 4), 0);
assert_eq!(flags.current_slot, 4);
ctrl.recall_preset_position(1).unwrap();
assert_eq!(ctrl.get_preset_flags().unwrap().current_slot, 1);
ctrl.delete_preset_position(4).unwrap();
assert_eq!(ctrl.get_preset_flags().unwrap().slot_mask & (1 << 4), 0);
// 4. Composition bias & Reset Gimbal
ctrl.set_composition_bias(-120, 80).unwrap();
ctrl.reset_composition_bias().unwrap();
ctrl.reset_gimbal().unwrap();
assert_eq!(ctrl.get_pantilt_absolute().unwrap(), (0, 0));
assert_eq!(ctrl.get_zoom().unwrap(), 100);
// 5. Host Digital PTZ (XU2 0x09)
let host_crop = HostPtzInfo {
x: 500,
y: 600,
width: 2570,
height: 2570,
};
ctrl.set_host_ptz(&host_crop).unwrap();
// Inspect command log for exact unit IDs, selectors, and payload bytes
let log = mock.command_log();
assert_eq!(
log[0],
(
UvcRequest::SetCur,
DEFAULT_INPUT_TERMINAL_ID,
ct_selectors::PANTILT_ABSOLUTE,
[36000i32.to_le_bytes(), (-18000i32).to_le_bytes()].concat()
)
);
assert_eq!(
log[1],
(
UvcRequest::SetCur,
DEFAULT_INPUT_TERMINAL_ID,
ct_selectors::ZOOM_ABSOLUTE,
250u16.to_le_bytes().to_vec()
)
);
assert_eq!(
log[2],
(
UvcRequest::SetCur,
DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT_ID,
xu1_selectors::PANTILT_RELATIVE_EXT,
vec![0xff, 5, 1, 3]
)
);
assert_eq!(
log[3],
(
UvcRequest::SetCur,
DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT_ID,
xu1_selectors::PANTILT_RELATIVE_EXT,
vec![0, 1, 0, 1]
)
);
assert_eq!(
log[4],
(
UvcRequest::SetCur,
DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT_ID,
xu1_selectors::SYSTEM_AND_PRESET_CMD,
vec![0x01, 4, 0x00, 0x00]
)
);
assert_eq!(
log[5],
(
UvcRequest::SetCur,
DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT_ID,
xu1_selectors::SYSTEM_AND_PRESET_CMD,
vec![0x00, 1, 0x00, 0x00]
)
);
assert_eq!(
log[6],
(
UvcRequest::SetCur,
DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT_ID,
xu1_selectors::SYSTEM_AND_PRESET_CMD,
vec![0x02, 4, 0x00, 0x00]
)
);
assert_eq!(
log[7],
(
UvcRequest::SetCur,
DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT_ID,
xu1_selectors::SYSTEM_AND_PRESET_CMD,
vec![0x06, (-120i16).to_le_bytes()[0], (-120i16).to_le_bytes()[1], 80, 0]
)
);
assert_eq!(
log[8],
(
UvcRequest::SetCur,
DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT_ID,
xu1_selectors::SYSTEM_AND_PRESET_CMD,
vec![0x06, 0xff, 0x7f, 0xff, 0x7f]
)
);
assert_eq!(
log[9],
(
UvcRequest::SetCur,
DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT_ID,
xu1_selectors::SYSTEM_AND_PRESET_CMD,
vec![0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]
)
);
assert_eq!(
log[10],
(
UvcRequest::SetCur,
DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT2_ID,
xu2_selectors::HOST_PTZ,
[
500u16.to_le_bytes(),
600u16.to_le_bytes(),
2570u16.to_le_bytes(),
2570u16.to_le_bytes()
]
.concat()
)
);
}
#[test]
fn test_video_mode_8byte_vs_36byte_and_tracking_gestures() {
// 1. Link 2 uses 8-byte SetVideoMode payload
let mock_link2 = MockCameraTransport::new(CameraModel::Link2);
let ctrl_link2 = Insta360CameraController::new(mock_link2.clone());
let aux = VideoModeAuxData {
flags: 1,
rect: [10, 20, 300, 400],
pitch: -450,
zoom: 150,
extra: [0xaa; 14],
};
ctrl_link2.set_video_mode(VideoMode::DeskView, &aux).unwrap();
let log2 = mock_link2.command_log();
assert_eq!(log2.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(log2[0].1, DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT_ID);
assert_eq!(log2[0].2, xu1_selectors::VIDEO_MODE);
assert_eq!(log2[0].3.len(), 8);
assert_eq!(log2[0].3[0], VideoMode::DeskView as u8);
assert_eq!(log2[0].3[1], 1);
// 2. Link 2C uses 36-byte SetVideoMode payload
let mock_link2c = MockCameraTransport::new(CameraModel::Link2C);
let ctrl_link2c = Insta360CameraController::new(mock_link2c.clone());
ctrl_link2c.set_video_mode(VideoMode::AutoFraming, &aux).unwrap();
let log2c = mock_link2c.command_log();
assert_eq!(log2c.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(log2c[0].1, DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT_ID);
assert_eq!(log2c[0].2, xu1_selectors::VIDEO_MODE);
assert_eq!(log2c[0].3.len(), 36);
let (decoded_mode, decoded_aux) = ctrl_link2c.get_video_mode().unwrap();
assert_eq!(decoded_mode, VideoMode::AutoFraming);
assert_eq!(decoded_aux.rect, [10, 20, 300, 400]);
assert_eq!(decoded_aux.pitch, -450);
assert_eq!(decoded_aux.zoom, 150);
// 3. Tracking speed, composition style, and gestures on XU1 0x03
ctrl_link2.set_track_speed(TrackSpeed::Fast).unwrap();
assert_eq!(ctrl_link2.get_track_speed().unwrap(), TrackSpeed::Fast);
ctrl_link2.set_composition_style(CompositionStyle::WholeBody).unwrap();
assert_eq!(ctrl_link2.get_composition_style().unwrap(), CompositionStyle::WholeBody);
ctrl_link2.set_gesture_enabled(Gesture::VShape, false).unwrap();
let gestures = ctrl_link2.get_gesture_status().unwrap();
assert_eq!(gestures[3], (Gesture::VShape, false));
assert_eq!(gestures[0], (Gesture::Ok, true));
ctrl_link2.set_all_gestures_enabled(false).unwrap();
let log2_after = mock_link2.command_log();
// TrackSpeed::Fast -> [5, 2, 0..0] (16 bytes)
let mut expected_speed = vec![0u8; 16];
expected_speed[0] = 0x05;
expected_speed[1] = TrackSpeed::Fast as u8;
assert_eq!(
log2_after[1],
(
UvcRequest::SetCur,
DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT_ID,
xu1_selectors::TRACKING_AND_GESTURE,
expected_speed
)
);
// CompositionStyle::WholeBody -> [6, 2, 0..0] (16 bytes)
let mut expected_style = vec![0u8; 16];
expected_style[0] = 0x06;
expected_style[1] = CompositionStyle::WholeBody as u8;
assert_eq!(
log2_after[2],
(
UvcRequest::SetCur,
DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT_ID,
xu1_selectors::TRACKING_AND_GESTURE,
expected_style
)
);
}
#[test]
fn test_image_controls_exposure_wb_audio_filters_templates_and_extend_functions() {
let mock = MockCameraTransport::new(CameraModel::Link2);
let ctrl = Insta360CameraController::new(mock.clone());
// 1. Standard Processing Unit (PU) controls
ctrl.set_brightness(72).unwrap();
assert_eq!(ctrl.get_brightness().unwrap(), 72);
ctrl.set_contrast(64).unwrap();
assert_eq!(ctrl.get_contrast().unwrap(), 64);
ctrl.set_saturation(80).unwrap();
assert_eq!(ctrl.get_saturation().unwrap(), 80);
ctrl.set_sharpness(45).unwrap();
assert_eq!(ctrl.get_sharpness().unwrap(), 45);
ctrl.set_auto_white_balance(false).unwrap();
assert!(!ctrl.get_auto_white_balance().unwrap());
ctrl.set_white_balance_temperature(6500).unwrap();
assert_eq!(ctrl.get_white_balance_temperature().unwrap(), 6500);
ctrl.set_power_line_frequency(PowerLineFrequency::Hz50).unwrap();
assert_eq!(ctrl.get_power_line_frequency().unwrap(), PowerLineFrequency::Hz50);
// 2. Standard Camera Terminal (CT) focus, roll, shutter
ctrl.set_auto_focus(false).unwrap();
assert!(!ctrl.get_auto_focus().unwrap());
ctrl.set_focus(85).unwrap();
assert_eq!(ctrl.get_focus().unwrap(), 85);
ctrl.set_roll(-150).unwrap();
assert_eq!(ctrl.get_roll().unwrap(), -150);
ctrl.set_shutter_speed(500).unwrap();
assert_eq!(ctrl.get_shutter_speed().unwrap(), 500);
// 3. Exposure Curve / Auto Exposure / ISO (XU1 0x07, 259 bytes) & EV Compensation (XU1 0x08, 4 bytes)
ctrl.set_auto_exposure(false).unwrap();
assert!(!ctrl.get_auto_exposure().unwrap());
ctrl.set_iso(800).unwrap();
assert_eq!(ctrl.get_iso().unwrap(), 800);
ctrl.set_exposure_compensation(-1.5).unwrap();
assert!((ctrl.get_exposure_compensation().unwrap() - (-1.5)).abs() < 1e-6);
// 4. Audio Control (XU1 0x04, 2 bytes)
ctrl.set_audio_noise_reduction(false).unwrap();
assert!(!ctrl.get_audio_noise_reduction().unwrap());
ctrl.set_audio_capture_mode(AudioCaptureMode::MusicBalance).unwrap();
assert_eq!(ctrl.get_audio_capture_mode().unwrap(), AudioCaptureMode::MusicBalance);
// 5. Filter Mode (XU2 0x06, 1 byte)
ctrl.set_filter(FilterMode::Amber).unwrap();
assert_eq!(ctrl.get_filter().unwrap(), FilterMode::Amber);
// 6. Privacy Mode (XU2 0x08, 4 bytes) & Horizontal Correction (XU2 0x0d, 1 byte)
ctrl.set_privacy_mode(true).unwrap();
let (_, priv_enabled) = ctrl.get_privacy_mode().unwrap();
assert!(priv_enabled);
assert!(ctrl.get_device_status().unwrap().contains(DeviceStatus::PRIVACY_SLEEP));
ctrl.set_horizontal_correction(false).unwrap();
assert!(!ctrl.get_horizontal_correction().unwrap());
// 7. Image Templates (XU2 0x04 & 0x05)
ctrl.set_image_template(3, ImageOperation::SaveOrUpdate).unwrap();
ctrl.set_image_template_name(3, "Podcast Look").unwrap();
let tmpl_info = ctrl.get_image_template_info().unwrap();
assert_eq!(tmpl_info.current_id, 3);
assert_ne!(tmpl_info.bitmask & (1 << 3), 0);
ctrl.delete_image_template(3).unwrap();
assert_eq!(ctrl.get_image_template_info().unwrap().bitmask & (1 << 3), 0);
// 8. Extended Function Bitmask (XU1 0x0a, 8 bytes: [mask_u32_le, values_u32_le])
for &func in &ExtendFunction::ALL {
ctrl.set_extend_function(func, true).unwrap();
let statuses = ctrl.get_extend_function_status().unwrap();
let is_on = statuses.into_iter().find(|(f, _)| *f == func).unwrap().1;
assert!(is_on, "expected {:?} to be enabled", func);
}
// Verify specific wire payloads in command_log()
let log = mock.command_log();
// Find EV compensation command
let ev_cmd = log
.iter()
.find(|(_, u, s, _)| *u == DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT_ID && *s == xu1_selectors::EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION)
.expect("EV compensation command logged");
assert_eq!(ev_cmd.3, (-1.5f32).to_le_bytes().to_vec());
// Find Privacy Mode command
let priv_cmd = log
.iter()
.find(|(_, u, s, _)| *u == DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT2_ID && *s == xu2_selectors::PRIVACY_AND_FILL_LIGHT)
.expect("Privacy mode command logged");
assert_eq!(priv_cmd.3, vec![0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00]);
// Find Filter Mode command
let filter_cmd = log
.iter()
.find(|(_, u, s, _)| *u == DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT2_ID && *s == xu2_selectors::FILTER_MODE)
.expect("Filter mode command logged");
assert_eq!(filter_cmd.3, vec![FilterMode::Amber as u8]);
}
#[test]
fn test_system_info_tracking_rects_and_mode_switch_commands() {
let mock = MockCameraTransport::new(CameraModel::Link2);
let ctrl = Insta360CameraController::new(mock.clone());
// Device Info (XU2 0x03, 150 bytes)
let dev_info = ctrl.get_device_info().unwrap();
assert_eq!(dev_info.device_name, "Insta360 Link 2");
assert_eq!(dev_info.firmware_version, "v2.5.8.8_build1");
assert_eq!(dev_info.serial_number, "INSTA360SIM0001");
// PTZ Version & Angles (XU1 0x0d, 30 bytes)
ctrl.set_pantilt_absolute(3600, -7200).unwrap();
let ptz_info = ctrl.get_ptz_version_and_angles().unwrap();
assert_eq!(ptz_info.version, "v1.3.1.0_build0");
assert_eq!(ptz_info.pan, 10);
assert_eq!(ptz_info.tilt, -20);
assert_eq!(ptz_info.zoom, 100);
// Select Tracked Object (XU1 0x05, 10 bytes)
let target = UvcRect {
x: 100,
y: 200,
width: 300,
height: 400,
track_id: 7,
};
ctrl.select_track_object(&target).unwrap();
// Default Track Mode (XU2 0x0c, 1 byte)
ctrl.set_default_track_mode(1).unwrap();
assert_eq!(ctrl.get_default_track_mode().unwrap(), 1);
// System Timestamp, IQ Switch, Factory Restore (XU2 0x02, 10 bytes)
ctrl.set_timestamp(0x0102_0304_0506_0708).unwrap();
ctrl.set_iq_switch(1, true, 0x01).unwrap();
ctrl.restore_factory_settings(true).unwrap();
ctrl.restore_factory_settings(false).unwrap();
// Factory Default (XU1 0x01 sub-opcode 4) & MSC Switch (XU1 0x0f sub-opcode 2)
ctrl.load_factory_default().unwrap();
ctrl.switch_msc_readonly_class().unwrap();
let log = mock.command_log();
assert!(log.iter().any(|(_, u, s, p)| {
*u == DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT_ID
&& *s == xu1_selectors::TRACK_OBJECT_SELECT
&& p == &encode_track_rect(&target)
}));
assert!(log.iter().any(|(_, u, s, p)| {
*u == DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT2_ID
&& *s == xu2_selectors::SYSTEM_TIME_AND_IQ
&& p[0] == 0x01
&& &p[1..9] == &0x0102_0304_0506_0708u64.to_le_bytes()
}));
assert!(log.iter().any(|(_, u, s, p)| {
*u == DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT2_ID
&& *s == xu2_selectors::SYSTEM_TIME_AND_IQ
&& p == &[0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
}));
assert!(log.iter().any(|(_, u, s, p)| {
*u == DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT_ID
&& *s == xu1_selectors::USB_MODE_SWITCH
&& p == &[0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]
}));
// Gesture bindings (XU2 selector 0x01)
ctrl.set_gesture_binding_func(Gesture::Palm, GestureFunction::AutoFraming)
.unwrap();
let bindings = ctrl.get_gesture_binding_map().unwrap();
assert_eq!(bindings[1], (Gesture::Palm, GestureFunction::AutoFraming));
// Tracking Forbidden Areas (XU1 selector 0x01 opcodes 7/8 + XU2 selector 0x0b)
ctrl.enter_track_forbidden_area_setting().unwrap();
let areas = vec![
ForbiddenAreaInfo {
enabled: true,
index: 0,
pan_min: -300,
pan_max: -100,
tilt_min: -150,
tilt_max: 150,
},
ForbiddenAreaInfo {
enabled: false,
index: 1,
pan_min: 100,
pan_max: 300,
tilt_min: -100,
tilt_max: 100,
},
];
ctrl.set_track_forbidden_areas(&areas).unwrap();
let read_areas = ctrl.get_track_forbidden_areas().unwrap();
assert_eq!(read_areas, areas);
ctrl.exit_track_forbidden_area_setting().unwrap();
// Real zoom & Fill light param
ctrl.set_zoom(250).unwrap();
assert_eq!(ctrl.get_real_zoom_value().unwrap(), 250);
assert_eq!(ctrl.get_fill_light_param().unwrap(), (0, 0));
}
+21
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
[package]
name = "insta360-link-server"
version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
description = "Cross-platform HTTP REST & WebSocket remote control server for Insta360 Link cameras"
[[bin]]
name = "insta360-link-server"
path = "src/main.rs"
[dependencies]
insta360-link-protocol = { path = "../insta360-link-protocol" }
clap.workspace = true
tokio.workspace = true
axum.workspace = true
tower-http.workspace = true
serde.workspace = true
serde_json.workspace = true
tracing.workspace = true
tracing-subscriber.workspace = true
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+103
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
use clap::{Parser, ValueEnum};
use insta360_link_protocol::{
CameraModel, Insta360CameraController, NusbTransport, UvcControlTransport,
};
use insta360_link_server::{build_router, new_mock_state, AppState, ServerTransport};
use std::net::SocketAddr;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
#[derive(Parser, Debug)]
#[command(
name = "insta360-link-server",
version,
about = "Cross-platform HTTP REST & WebSocket remote control server for Insta360 Link cameras"
)]
struct Cli {
/// Bind address for HTTP and WebSocket server
#[arg(long, default_value = "127.0.0.1:9360", value_name = "ADDR")]
bind: SocketAddr,
/// Run against an in-memory simulated camera model instead of physical USB
#[arg(long, value_enum, value_name = "MODEL")]
mock: Option<MockModelArg>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, ValueEnum)]
pub enum MockModelArg {
#[value(name = "link", alias = "link1")]
Link,
#[value(name = "link2")]
Link2,
#[value(name = "link2c")]
Link2c,
}
impl From<MockModelArg> for CameraModel {
fn from(val: MockModelArg) -> Self {
match val {
MockModelArg::Link => CameraModel::Link,
MockModelArg::Link2 => CameraModel::Link2,
MockModelArg::Link2c => CameraModel::Link2C,
}
}
}
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
tracing_subscriber::fmt()
.with_env_filter(
tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::try_from_default_env()
.unwrap_or_else(|_| "insta360_link_server=info,tower_http=info".into()),
)
.init();
let cli = Cli::parse();
let state: AppState = match cli.mock {
Some(mock_arg) => {
let model: CameraModel = mock_arg.into();
tracing::info!(
"Initializing in-memory simulated camera: {} (PID: 0x{:04x})",
model.display_name(),
model.pid()
);
new_mock_state(model)
}
None => {
tracing::info!("Discovering and connecting to physical Insta360 Link camera via USB...");
match NusbTransport::open_first() {
Ok(usb) => {
let info = usb.camera_info().clone();
tracing::info!(
"Connected to physical camera: {} (Bus {} Addr {} • PID 0x{:04x})",
info.name,
info.bus_number,
info.device_address,
info.product_id
);
let ctrl = Insta360CameraController::new(ServerTransport::Usb(usb));
Arc::new(Mutex::new(ctrl))
}
Err(e) => {
tracing::warn!(
"Could not open physical Insta360 Link camera: {}. Falling back to simulated Link 2 camera. Pass '--mock <link|link2|link2c>' to select a specific model.",
e
);
new_mock_state(CameraModel::Link2)
}
}
}
};
let router = build_router(state);
let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind(cli.bind).await?;
tracing::info!("Insta360 Link Server listening on http://{}", cli.bind);
tracing::info!("Web Remote UI: http://{}", cli.bind);
tracing::info!("WebSocket stream: ws://{}/ws", cli.bind);
tracing::info!("REST State API: http://{}/api/state", cli.bind);
axum::serve(listener, router).await?;
Ok(())
}
@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::net::SocketAddr;
use insta360_link_protocol::{
AudioCaptureMode, CameraModel, CompositionStyle, ExtendFunction, FilterMode, Gesture,
GestureFunction, TrackSpeed, VideoMode,
};
use insta360_link_server::{
build_router, new_mock_state, AudioRequest, CameraStateSnapshot, ImageRequest, ModeRequest,
PresetRequest, PtzRequest, SystemRequest, TrackingRequest,
};
use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
use tokio::net::{TcpListener, TcpStream};
/// Binds an ephemeral TCP listener on 127.0.0.1:0, attaches the axum router
/// powered by `new_mock_state(model)`, spawns the server onto the tokio runtime,
/// and returns the bound socket address.
async fn start_test_server(model: CameraModel) -> SocketAddr {
let state = new_mock_state(model);
let app = build_router(state);
let listener = TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0")
.await
.expect("Failed to bind ephemeral TCP listener");
let addr = listener
.local_addr()
.expect("Failed to retrieve local socket address");
tokio::spawn(async move {
let _ = axum::serve(listener, app).await;
});
addr
}
/// Sends an HTTP/1.1 request directly over a raw TCP connection (`TcpStream`),
/// eliminating external HTTP client crate requirements.
///
/// Handles chunked reading, `Content-Length` framing, and connection termination.
/// Returns `(status_code, headers, body)`.
async fn send_http_request(
addr: SocketAddr,
method: &str,
path: &str,
body: Option<&str>,
) -> (u16, HashMap<String, String>, String) {
let mut stream = TcpStream::connect(addr)
.await
.expect("Failed to connect TCP stream to test server");
let mut req = format!("{method} {path} HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: {addr}\r\nConnection: close\r\n");
if let Some(b) = body {
req.push_str("Content-Type: application/json\r\n");
req.push_str(&format!("Content-Length: {}\r\n", b.len()));
}
req.push_str("\r\n");
if let Some(b) = body {
req.push_str(b);
}
stream
.write_all(req.as_bytes())
.await
.expect("Failed to write HTTP request to TCP stream");
stream.flush().await.expect("Failed to flush TCP stream");
let mut response_buf = Vec::new();
let mut chunk = [0u8; 4096];
loop {
let n = stream
.read(&mut chunk)
.await
.expect("Failed to read HTTP response chunk from TCP stream");
if n == 0 {
break;
}
response_buf.extend_from_slice(&chunk[..n]);
if let Some(pos) = response_buf.windows(4).position(|w| w == b"\r\n\r\n") {
let header_str = String::from_utf8_lossy(&response_buf[..pos]);
let mut content_len = None;
for line in header_str.split("\r\n") {
if let Some((k, v)) = line.split_once(':') {
if k.trim().eq_ignore_ascii_case("content-length") {
if let Ok(cl) = v.trim().parse::<usize>() {
content_len = Some(cl);
}
}
}
}
if let Some(cl) = content_len {
if response_buf.len() >= pos + 4 + cl {
break;
}
}
}
}
let header_end = response_buf
.windows(4)
.position(|w| w == b"\r\n\r\n")
.expect("Malformed HTTP response: missing header delimiter CRLF CRLF");
let header_bytes = &response_buf[..header_end];
let body_bytes = &response_buf[header_end + 4..];
let header_str = std::str::from_utf8(header_bytes).expect("Non-UTF8 HTTP headers");
let mut lines = header_str.split("\r\n");
let status_line = lines.next().expect("Missing HTTP status line");
let status_code: u16 = status_line
.split_whitespace()
.nth(1)
.expect("Missing status code in HTTP status line")
.parse()
.expect("Invalid integer status code in HTTP response");
let mut headers = HashMap::new();
for line in lines {
if let Some((k, v)) = line.split_once(':') {
headers.insert(k.trim().to_ascii_lowercase(), v.trim().to_string());
}
}
let body_str = String::from_utf8_lossy(body_bytes).to_string();
(status_code, headers, body_str)
}
/// Helper for GET requests.
async fn send_http_get(addr: SocketAddr, path: &str) -> (u16, HashMap<String, String>, String) {
send_http_request(addr, "GET", path, None).await
}
/// Helper for JSON POST requests.
async fn send_http_json(
addr: SocketAddr,
method: &str,
path: &str,
body: &str,
) -> (u16, HashMap<String, String>, String) {
send_http_request(addr, method, path, Some(body)).await
}
#[test]
fn test_request_structs_exports() {
// Verify that all documented request structs deserialize properly
let _ptz: PtzRequest = serde_json::from_str(
r#"{"pan_arcsec": 36000, "tilt_arcsec": -18000, "zoom": 250}"#,
)
.expect("PtzRequest deserialization failed");
let _mode: ModeRequest = serde_json::from_str(
r#"{"mode": "DeskView", "pitch": -450, "zoom": 150}"#,
)
.expect("ModeRequest deserialization failed");
let _preset: PresetRequest = serde_json::from_str(
r#"{"action": "save", "index": 3}"#,
)
.expect("PresetRequest deserialization failed");
let _img: ImageRequest = serde_json::from_str(
r#"{"brightness": 75, "contrast": 65, "wb_auto": false, "wb_kelvin": 5600, "hdr": true, "filter_mode": "Warm"}"#,
)
.expect("ImageRequest deserialization failed");
let _track: TrackingRequest = serde_json::from_str(
r#"{"track_speed": "Fast", "composition_style": "WholeBody", "gesture_binding": ["Palm", "AutoFraming"]}"#,
)
.expect("TrackingRequest deserialization failed");
let _audio: AudioRequest = serde_json::from_str(
r#"{"audio_mode": "VoiceSuppression"}"#,
)
.or_else(|_| serde_json::from_str(r#"{"mode": "VoiceSuppression"}"#))
.expect("AudioRequest deserialization failed");
let _sys: SystemRequest = serde_json::from_str(
r#"{"privacy_mode": true, "horizontal_correction": true}"#,
)
.expect("SystemRequest deserialization failed");
}
/// 1. GET / returns 200 OK with text/html containing the embedded Web Remote Control UI.
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_web_remote_control_ui() {
let addr = start_test_server(CameraModel::Link2).await;
let (status, headers, body) = send_http_get(addr, "/").await;
assert_eq!(status, 200, "GET / did not return 200 OK");
let content_type = headers
.get("content-type")
.expect("Missing Content-Type header on GET /");
assert!(
content_type.contains("text/html"),
"Content-Type should be text/html, got '{content_type}'"
);
assert!(
body.contains("<!DOCTYPE html>")
|| body.contains("<!doctype html>")
|| body.contains("<html")
|| body.contains("Insta360"),
"GET / body did not contain expected HTML UI content. Body preview: {}",
&body[..body.len().min(300)]
);
}
/// 2. GET /api/state returns 200 OK and deserializes cleanly into CameraStateSnapshot
/// with CameraModel::Link2 and zoom == 100.
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_get_api_state_initial() {
let addr = start_test_server(CameraModel::Link2).await;
let (status, headers, body) = send_http_get(addr, "/api/state").await;
assert_eq!(status, 200, "GET /api/state did not return 200 OK");
let content_type = headers
.get("content-type")
.expect("Missing Content-Type header on GET /api/state");
assert!(
content_type.contains("application/json"),
"Content-Type should be application/json, got '{content_type}'"
);
let snapshot: CameraStateSnapshot = serde_json::from_str(&body)
.unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("Failed to deserialize CameraStateSnapshot: {e}\nPayload: {body}"));
assert_eq!(snapshot.model, CameraModel::Link2);
assert_eq!(snapshot.zoom, 100);
}
/// 3. POST /api/ptz with {"pan_arcsec": 36000, "tilt_arcsec": -18000, "zoom": 250}
/// updates pan_arcsec, tilt_arcsec, zoom, and real_zoom.
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_post_api_ptz() {
let addr = start_test_server(CameraModel::Link2).await;
let (status, _, _) = send_http_json(
addr,
"POST",
"/api/ptz",
r#"{"pan_arcsec": 36000, "tilt_arcsec": -18000, "zoom": 250}"#,
)
.await;
assert_eq!(status, 200, "POST /api/ptz failed");
let (status, _, body) = send_http_get(addr, "/api/state").await;
assert_eq!(status, 200);
let snapshot: CameraStateSnapshot = serde_json::from_str(&body)
.expect("Failed to deserialize CameraStateSnapshot after PTZ update");
assert_eq!(snapshot.pan_arcsec, 36000);
assert_eq!(snapshot.tilt_arcsec, -18000);
assert_eq!(snapshot.zoom, 250);
assert_eq!(snapshot.real_zoom, 250);
}
/// 4. POST /api/mode with {"mode": "DeskView", "pitch": -450, "zoom": 150}
/// switches video_mode to VideoMode::DeskView and updates video_aux.pitch to -450.
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_post_api_mode() {
let addr = start_test_server(CameraModel::Link2).await;
let (status, _, _) = send_http_json(
addr,
"POST",
"/api/mode",
r#"{"mode": "DeskView", "pitch": -450, "zoom": 150}"#,
)
.await;
assert_eq!(status, 200, "POST /api/mode failed");
let (status, _, body) = send_http_get(addr, "/api/state").await;
assert_eq!(status, 200);
let snapshot: CameraStateSnapshot = serde_json::from_str(&body)
.expect("Failed to deserialize CameraStateSnapshot after mode update");
assert_eq!(snapshot.video_mode, VideoMode::DeskView);
assert_eq!(snapshot.video_aux.pitch, -450);
}
/// 5. POST /api/image with {"brightness": 75, "contrast": 65, "wb_auto": false, "wb_kelvin": 5600, "hdr": true, "filter_mode": "Warm"}
/// updates all image parameters and sets ExtendFunction::Hdr to true.
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_post_api_image() {
let addr = start_test_server(CameraModel::Link2).await;
let (status, _, _) = send_http_json(
addr,
"POST",
"/api/image",
r#"{"brightness": 75, "contrast": 65, "wb_auto": false, "wb_kelvin": 5600, "hdr": true, "filter_mode": "Warm"}"#,
)
.await;
assert_eq!(status, 200, "POST /api/image failed");
let (status, _, body) = send_http_get(addr, "/api/state").await;
assert_eq!(status, 200);
let snapshot: CameraStateSnapshot = serde_json::from_str(&body)
.expect("Failed to deserialize CameraStateSnapshot after image update");
assert_eq!(snapshot.brightness, 75);
assert_eq!(snapshot.contrast, 65);
assert_eq!(snapshot.wb_auto, false);
assert_eq!(snapshot.wb_kelvin, 5600);
assert_eq!(snapshot.filter_mode, FilterMode::Warm);
let hdr_enabled = snapshot
.extend_functions
.iter()
.any(|(f, en)| *f == ExtendFunction::Hdr && *en);
assert!(hdr_enabled, "ExtendFunction::Hdr was not set to true in snapshot.extend_functions");
}
/// 6. POST /api/tracking with {"track_speed": "Fast", "composition_style": "WholeBody", "gesture_binding": ["Palm", "AutoFraming"]}
/// updates tracking speed, composition style, and gesture bindings.
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_post_api_tracking() {
let addr = start_test_server(CameraModel::Link2).await;
let (status, _, _) = send_http_json(
addr,
"POST",
"/api/tracking",
r#"{"track_speed": "Fast", "composition_style": "WholeBody", "gesture_binding": ["Palm", "AutoFraming"]}"#,
)
.await;
assert_eq!(status, 200, "POST /api/tracking failed");
let (status, _, body) = send_http_get(addr, "/api/state").await;
assert_eq!(status, 200);
let snapshot: CameraStateSnapshot = serde_json::from_str(&body)
.expect("Failed to deserialize CameraStateSnapshot after tracking update");
assert_eq!(snapshot.track_speed, TrackSpeed::Fast);
assert_eq!(snapshot.composition_style, CompositionStyle::WholeBody);
let palm_binding = snapshot
.gesture_bindings
.iter()
.find(|(g, _)| *g == Gesture::Palm);
assert_eq!(
palm_binding.map(|(_, f)| *f),
Some(GestureFunction::AutoFraming),
"Expected Palm gesture binding to be AutoFraming"
);
}
/// 7. POST /api/preset with {"action": "save", "index": 3} sets bit 3 in preset_flags.slot_mask.
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_post_api_preset() {
let addr = start_test_server(CameraModel::Link2).await;
let (status, _, _) = send_http_json(
addr,
"POST",
"/api/preset",
r#"{"action": "save", "index": 3}"#,
)
.await;
assert_eq!(status, 200, "POST /api/preset failed");
let (status, _, body) = send_http_get(addr, "/api/state").await;
assert_eq!(status, 200);
let snapshot: CameraStateSnapshot = serde_json::from_str(&body)
.expect("Failed to deserialize CameraStateSnapshot after preset update");
assert_ne!(
snapshot.preset_flags.slot_mask & (1 << 3),
0,
"Bit 3 in preset_flags.slot_mask should be set after saving preset slot 3"
);
}
/// 8. POST /api/audio and POST /api/system update audio_mode, privacy_mode, and horizontal_correction.
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_post_api_audio_and_system() {
let addr = start_test_server(CameraModel::Link2).await;
// Audio update
let mut audio_res = send_http_json(
addr,
"POST",
"/api/audio",
r#"{"audio_mode": "VoiceSuppression"}"#,
)
.await;
if audio_res.0 != 200 {
audio_res = send_http_json(
addr,
"POST",
"/api/audio",
r#"{"mode": "VoiceSuppression"}"#,
)
.await;
}
assert_eq!(audio_res.0, 200, "POST /api/audio failed");
let (status, _, body) = send_http_get(addr, "/api/state").await;
assert_eq!(status, 200);
let snapshot: CameraStateSnapshot = serde_json::from_str(&body)
.expect("Failed to deserialize CameraStateSnapshot after audio update");
assert_eq!(snapshot.audio_mode, AudioCaptureMode::VoiceSuppression);
// System update
let (status, _, _) = send_http_json(
addr,
"POST",
"/api/system",
r#"{"privacy_mode": true, "horizontal_correction": true}"#,
)
.await;
assert_eq!(status, 200, "POST /api/system failed");
let (status, _, body) = send_http_get(addr, "/api/state").await;
assert_eq!(status, 200);
let snapshot: CameraStateSnapshot = serde_json::from_str(&body)
.expect("Failed to deserialize CameraStateSnapshot after system update");
assert!(snapshot.privacy_mode, "privacy_mode should be true");
assert!(
snapshot.horizontal_correction,
"horizontal_correction should be true"
);
}
/// Complete end-to-end integration flow testing all 8 steps sequentially on a single
/// server instance over TCP sockets.
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_server_full_integration_flow() {
let addr = start_test_server(CameraModel::Link2).await;
// 1. GET / returns 200 OK with text/html UI
let (status, headers, body) = send_http_get(addr, "/").await;
assert_eq!(status, 200);
assert!(headers.get("content-type").unwrap().contains("text/html"));
assert!(
body.contains("<!DOCTYPE html>")
|| body.contains("<!doctype html>")
|| body.contains("<html")
|| body.contains("Insta360")
);
// 2. GET /api/state initial state
let (status, _, body) = send_http_get(addr, "/api/state").await;
assert_eq!(status, 200);
let snapshot: CameraStateSnapshot = serde_json::from_str(&body).unwrap();
assert_eq!(snapshot.model, CameraModel::Link2);
assert_eq!(snapshot.zoom, 100);
// 3. POST /api/ptz
let (status, _, _) = send_http_json(
addr,
"POST",
"/api/ptz",
r#"{"pan_arcsec": 36000, "tilt_arcsec": -18000, "zoom": 250}"#,
)
.await;
assert_eq!(status, 200);
let (_, _, body) = send_http_get(addr, "/api/state").await;
let snapshot: CameraStateSnapshot = serde_json::from_str(&body).unwrap();
assert_eq!(snapshot.pan_arcsec, 36000);
assert_eq!(snapshot.tilt_arcsec, -18000);
assert_eq!(snapshot.zoom, 250);
assert_eq!(snapshot.real_zoom, 250);
// 4. POST /api/mode
let (status, _, _) = send_http_json(
addr,
"POST",
"/api/mode",
r#"{"mode": "DeskView", "pitch": -450, "zoom": 150}"#,
)
.await;
assert_eq!(status, 200);
let (_, _, body) = send_http_get(addr, "/api/state").await;
let snapshot: CameraStateSnapshot = serde_json::from_str(&body).unwrap();
assert_eq!(snapshot.video_mode, VideoMode::DeskView);
assert_eq!(snapshot.video_aux.pitch, -450);
// 5. POST /api/image
let (status, _, _) = send_http_json(
addr,
"POST",
"/api/image",
r#"{"brightness": 75, "contrast": 65, "wb_auto": false, "wb_kelvin": 5600, "hdr": true, "filter_mode": "Warm"}"#,
)
.await;
assert_eq!(status, 200);
let (_, _, body) = send_http_get(addr, "/api/state").await;
let snapshot: CameraStateSnapshot = serde_json::from_str(&body).unwrap();
assert_eq!(snapshot.brightness, 75);
assert_eq!(snapshot.contrast, 65);
assert_eq!(snapshot.wb_auto, false);
assert_eq!(snapshot.wb_kelvin, 5600);
assert_eq!(snapshot.filter_mode, FilterMode::Warm);
assert!(snapshot
.extend_functions
.iter()
.any(|(f, en)| *f == ExtendFunction::Hdr && *en));
// 6. POST /api/tracking
let (status, _, _) = send_http_json(
addr,
"POST",
"/api/tracking",
r#"{"track_speed": "Fast", "composition_style": "WholeBody", "gesture_binding": ["Palm", "AutoFraming"]}"#,
)
.await;
assert_eq!(status, 200);
let (_, _, body) = send_http_get(addr, "/api/state").await;
let snapshot: CameraStateSnapshot = serde_json::from_str(&body).unwrap();
assert_eq!(snapshot.track_speed, TrackSpeed::Fast);
assert_eq!(snapshot.composition_style, CompositionStyle::WholeBody);
let palm_binding = snapshot
.gesture_bindings
.iter()
.find(|(g, _)| *g == Gesture::Palm);
assert_eq!(
palm_binding.map(|(_, f)| *f),
Some(GestureFunction::AutoFraming)
);
// 7. POST /api/preset
let (status, _, _) = send_http_json(
addr,
"POST",
"/api/preset",
r#"{"action": "save", "index": 3}"#,
)
.await;
assert_eq!(status, 200);
let (_, _, body) = send_http_get(addr, "/api/state").await;
let snapshot: CameraStateSnapshot = serde_json::from_str(&body).unwrap();
assert_ne!(snapshot.preset_flags.slot_mask & (1 << 3), 0);
// 8. POST /api/audio and POST /api/system
let mut audio_res = send_http_json(
addr,
"POST",
"/api/audio",
r#"{"audio_mode": "VoiceSuppression"}"#,
)
.await;
if audio_res.0 != 200 {
audio_res = send_http_json(
addr,
"POST",
"/api/audio",
r#"{"mode": "VoiceSuppression"}"#,
)
.await;
}
assert_eq!(audio_res.0, 200);
let (status, _, _) = send_http_json(
addr,
"POST",
"/api/system",
r#"{"privacy_mode": true, "horizontal_correction": true}"#,
)
.await;
assert_eq!(status, 200);
let (_, _, body) = send_http_get(addr, "/api/state").await;
let snapshot: CameraStateSnapshot = serde_json::from_str(&body).unwrap();
assert_eq!(snapshot.audio_mode, AudioCaptureMode::VoiceSuppression);
assert!(snapshot.privacy_mode);
assert!(snapshot.horizontal_correction);
}
+578
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
# Insta360 Link / Link 2 / Link 2C USB & UVC Protocol Specification
This document provides the complete, byte-accurate hardware control protocol specification for the **Insta360 Link**, **Insta360 Link 2**, **Insta360 Link 2C**, and **Insta360 Link 2 Pro (PUC3)** webcam family.
All protocol structures, USB descriptors, UVC Extension Unit GUIDs, control selectors, sub-opcodes, payload layouts, and state machines documented here were reverse-engineered directly from the official macOS binary:
- **Binary Path**: `/Applications/Insta360 Link Controller.app/Contents/MacOS/Webcam-desktop`
- **Application Version**: `2.0.2` (`arm64` Mach-O executable)
- **SHA-256 Digest**: `41db6e352223f06fa2fd70989a4d2faf622fd9c14b16a84da2aff39c0dcff22e`
---
## 1. USB Device Identification & Firmware Images
All Insta360 Link family cameras enumerate under Arashi Vision's USB Vendor ID (`0x2e1a`). Device discovery is implemented in `MacUVCCameraControlImp::GetUVCCameraList` (`0x100191478`) and `UVCCameraDeviceWatcherImp::StartWatch` (`0x10019e29c`).
- **USB Vendor ID (`idVendor`)**: `0x2e1a` (`11802` decimal — Arashi Vision Inc. / Insta360)
### 1.1 Product IDs (`idProduct`) and Firmware Targets
Verified at `0x100191480` (`0x4c01..=0x4c06`), `0x100191664` (`0x00c2`), `Webcam::CameraInsta::GetCameraModel()` (`0x10005f92c`), `UVCCameraExtendControllerImp::FirmwareUpgrade` jump table (`0x10286f37d`), and firmware path table (`0x1001a0a0c`):
| PID (`idProduct`) | Camera Model | Internal Code | Physical Gimbal | `SetVideoMode` Payload | Virtual MSC Firmware Target Path |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :---: | :---: | :--- |
| `0x4c01` | Insta360 Link (1st Gen) | `link1` | Yes (3-axis) | 8 bytes | `a:\Insta360WebCamFW.bin` |
| `0x4c02` | Insta360 Link 2 Pro (PUC3 Gimbal A) | `link2_gimbal` | Yes (2-axis) | 8 bytes | `a:\Insta360PUC3FW_GIMBAL.bin` |
| `0x4c03` | Insta360 Link 2C (Fixed-Lens 4K) | `link2_main` | No | 36 bytes | `a:\Insta360LINK2CFW_HOST.bin` |
| `0x4c04` | Insta360 Link 2 (2-Axis Gimbal 4K) | `link2_gimbal` | Yes (2-axis) | 8 bytes | `a:\Insta360LINK2FW_GIMBAL.bin` |
| `0x4c05` | Insta360 Link 2C Pro (PUC3 Host) | `link2_main` | No | 36 bytes | `a:\Insta360PUC3FW_HOST.bin` |
| `0x4c06` | Insta360 Link 2 Pro (PUC3 Gimbal B) | `link2_gimbal` | Yes (2-axis) | 8 bytes | `a:\Insta360PUC3FW_GIMBAL.bin` |
| `0x00c2` | Insta360 Link Simple-Class / DFU | `link1` | — | 36 bytes | `a:\Insta360WebCamFW.bin` |
> **`SetVideoMode` Payload Length Note (`0x1001970f4`)**:
> In `MacUVCCameraExtendController::SetVideoMode`, when a 36-byte (`0x24`) `VideoModeAuxiliaryData` structure is supplied and `pid` is in `0x4c01..=0x4c06`, the binary tests bit `(pid - 0x4c01)` against the bitmask `0x2b` (`0b101011`, matching PIDs `0x4c01`, `0x4c02`, `0x4c04`, `0x4c06`). If the bit is set, the transfer length is truncated to **8 bytes** (`w4 = 8`). For gimbal-less models (`0x4c03` Link 2C and `0x4c05` PUC3 Host), the full **36-byte** (`0x24`) buffer is transmitted.
---
## 2. Per-Model Hardware Capability Matrix
Derived from `Webcam::CameraDeviceSupporter::UpdateUIStatus` (`0x10004a8b8`), the controller determines per-device feature support directly from the USB Product ID:
| Capability Flag | Condition in Binary (`0x10004a8b8`) | `0x4c01` Link | `0x4c02` PUC3 Gimbal A | `0x4c03` Link 2C | `0x4c04` Link 2 | `0x4c05` PUC3 Host | `0x4c06` PUC3 Gimbal B |
| :--- | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
| `has_physical_gimbal` | `pid != 0x4c03 && pid != 0x4c05` | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes |
| `support_ptz_drag` | `pid != 0x4c03 && pid != 0x4c05` | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes |
| `support_auto_framing` | `pid != 0x4c01` | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| `support_highlighting` | `pid != 0x4c01` | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| `support_mirror_vertically` | `pid != 0x4c01` | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| `support_track_speed` | `pid != 0x4c03 && pid != 0x4c05` | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes |
| `support_image_template` | `pid != 0x4c01` | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| `support_privacy_mode` | `pid != 0x4c01` | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| `support_area_track` | `(pid & 0xfffd) == 0x4c04` | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes |
| `support_roll_adjustment` | `pid == 0x4c01` | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| `support_ai_denoise` | `pid != 0x4c01` | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| `support_sound_wall` | `pid == 0x4c05 \|\| pid == 0x4c06` | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
| `support_speak_tracking` | `(pid & 0xfffd) == 0x4c04` | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes |
| `support_auto_track` | `pid != 0x4c03 && pid != 0x4c05` | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes |
| `support_smart_adjustment` | `pid != 0x4c03 && pid != 0x4c05` | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes |
| `support_audio_capture_mode` | `pid != 0x4c01` | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| `support_horizontal_correction` | `pid == 0x4c04` | No | No | No | Yes | No | No |
---
## 3. UVC Descriptor Discovery & Extension Unit GUIDs
In `FindControllerInterfaceForServiceObject` (`0x100190fe0`), the host walks the USB Configuration Descriptor (`bDescriptorType = 0x04` Interface Descriptor) looking for the UVC VideoControl interface:
- `bInterfaceClass = 0x0e` (`CC_VIDEO`)
- `bInterfaceSubclass = 0x01` (`SC_VIDEOCONTROL`)
Within the VideoControl interface, class-specific interface descriptors (`bDescriptorType = 0x24`, `CS_INTERFACE`) are parsed by `bDescriptorSubtype`:
1. **`VC_INPUT_TERMINAL` (`0x02`)**:
- Checks `wTerminalType == 0x0201` (`ITT_CAMERA` at byte offset `4..6`) and records `bTerminalID` (`desc[3]`).
2. **`VC_PROCESSING_UNIT` (`0x05`)**:
- Records `bUnitID` (`desc[3]`).
3. **`VC_EXTENSION_UNIT` (`0x06`)**:
- Compares the 16-byte `guidExtensionCode` (`desc[4..20]`) against two proprietary Insta360 Extension Unit GUIDs.
### 3.1 Proprietary Extension Unit GUIDs
| Extension Unit | Canonical UUID String (`0x102a9d098` / `0x102a9d0b8`) | Mixed-Endian 16-Byte USB `guidExtensionCode` (`desc[4..20]`) | Default `bUnitID` |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :---: |
| **Extension Unit 1 (`XU1`)** | `FAF1672D-B71B-4793-8C91-7B1C9B7F95F8` | `2d 67 f1 fa 1b b7 93 47 8c 91 7b 1c 9b 7f 95 f8` | `9` (`0x09`) |
| **Extension Unit 2 (`XU2`)** | `E307E649-4618-A3FF-82FC-2D8B5F216773` | `49 e6 07 e3 18 46 ff a3 82 fc 2d 8b 5f 21 67 73` | `10` (`0x0a`) |
> **Mixed-Endian UUID Conversion (`0x100191140` & `0x100191168`)**:
> Per the USB Video Class specification, the first three fields of `guidExtensionCode` (`Data1: u32`, `Data2: u16`, `Data3: u16`) are encoded in **little-endian** byte order, while `Data4: [u8; 8]` is encoded in **big-endian** (network) byte order:
> - `FAF1672D-B71B-4793-8C91-7B1C9B7F95F8` → `2D 67 F1 FA` | `1B B7` | `93 47` | `8C 91` | `7B 1C 9B 7F 95 F8`
> - `E307E649-4618-A3FF-82FC-2D8B5F216773` → `49 E6 07 E3` | `18 46` | `FF A3` | `82 FC` | `2D 8B 5F 21 67 73`
### 3.2 Default UVC Unit IDs
When UVC descriptors are not overridden, Insta360 Link family cameras use the following standard unit IDs:
| Unit / Interface | Constant | Default ID |
| :--- | :--- | :---: |
| UVC VideoControl Interface | `DEFAULT_CONTROL_INTERFACE` | `0` (`0x00`) |
| Camera Input Terminal (`CT`) | `DEFAULT_INPUT_TERMINAL_ID` | `1` (`0x01`) |
| Processing Unit (`PU`) | `DEFAULT_PROCESSING_UNIT_ID` | `2` (`0x02`) |
| Insta360 Extension Unit 1 (`XU1`) | `DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT_ID` | `9` (`0x09`) |
| Insta360 Extension Unit 2 (`XU2`) | `DEFAULT_EXTENSION_UNIT2_ID` | `10` (`0x0a`) |
---
## 4. UVC Control Request Framing
All standard and extension unit commands are transmitted as USB Control Transfers to Endpoint 0 targeting the UVC VideoControl interface (`MacUVCCameraControl::SetData` at `0x100192880` and `MacUVCCameraControl::GetData` at `0x10019282c`).
### 4.1 USB Setup Packet Layout
| Field | Size | Value / Formula | Description |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `bmRequestType` | `u8` | `0x21` (`SET_CUR`) or `0xa1` (`GET_*`) | Class-specific (`0x20`), Interface recipient (`0x01`), Host-to-Device (`0x00`) or Device-to-Host (`0x80`) |
| `bRequest` | `u8` | `0x01` or `0x81..0x87` | UVC Request Code (see table below) |
| `wValue` | `u16` (LE) | `(selector as u16) << 8` | Control Selector (`CS`) in high byte, `0x00` in low byte |
| `wIndex` | `u16` (LE) | `((unit_id as u16) << 8) \| (interface_num as u16)` | Entity/Unit/Terminal ID in high byte, VideoControl `bInterfaceNumber` in low byte |
| `wLength` | `u16` (LE) | `data.len() as u16` | Payload length in bytes |
### 4.2 UVC Request Codes (`bRequest`)
| Request Name | `bmRequestType` | `bRequest` | Direction | Usage |
| :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :--- |
| `SET_CUR` | `0x21` | `0x01` | OUT (Host → Camera) | Write control value or execute command |
| `GET_CUR` | `0xa1` | `0x81` | IN (Camera → Host) | Read current control value or status |
| `GET_MIN` | `0xa1` | `0x82` | IN (Camera → Host) | Read minimum supported value |
| `GET_MAX` | `0xa1` | `0x83` | IN (Camera → Host) | Read maximum supported value |
| `GET_RES` | `0xa1` | `0x84` | IN (Camera → Host) | Read step resolution |
| `GET_LEN` | `0xa1` | `0x85` | IN (Camera → Host) | Read payload length (`u16` LE, 2 bytes) for variable-length XU selectors |
| `GET_INFO` | `0xa1` | `0x86` | IN (Camera → Host) | Read control capability flags (1 byte) |
| `GET_DEF` | `0xa1` | `0x87` | IN (Camera → Host) | Read factory default value |
---
## 5. Standard UVC Camera Terminal (`CT_*`) & Processing Unit (`PU_*`) Controls
Implemented in `MacUVCCameraController` (`0x100193694`–`0x100195800`).
### 5.1 Camera Terminal Controls (`unit_id = input_terminal_id`, default `1`)
| Selector | UVC Control Name | Size | Type (LE) | Description & Typical Values |
| :---: | :--- | :---: | :---: | :--- |
| `0x02` | `CT_AE_MODE_CONTROL` | 1B | `u8` | Auto-Exposure mode bitmap: `1` = Manual, `2` = Auto, `4` = Shutter Priority, `8` = Aperture Priority |
| `0x04` | `CT_EXPOSURE_TIME_ABSOLUTE_CONTROL` | 4B | `u32` | Shutter speed / exposure duration in `100 µs` units (e.g. `10..1000`, default `200`) |
| `0x06` | `CT_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE_CONTROL` | 2B | `u16` | Manual focus distance (`0..100`, step `1`, default `50`) |
| `0x08` | `CT_FOCUS_AUTO_CONTROL` | 1B | `u8` | Auto-focus enable: `0` = Manual Focus, `1` = Auto Focus |
| `0x0b` | `CT_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE_CONTROL` | 2B | `u16` | Digital zoom multiplier (`100` = 1.0x .. `400` = 4.0x, step `1`, default `100`) |
| `0x0d` | `CT_PANTILT_ABSOLUTE_CONTROL` | 8B | `(i32, i32)` | `[0..4]` Pan angle in arcseconds (`-468000..+468000`), `[4..8]` Tilt angle in arcseconds (`-324000..+324000`); `1° = 3600 arcsec` |
| `0x0e` | `CT_PANTILT_RELATIVE_CONTROL` | 4B | `[i8, u8, i8, u8]` | `[0]` `pan_dir` (`-1`, `0`, `+1`), `[1]` `pan_speed`, `[2]` `tilt_dir` (`-1`, `0`, `+1`), `[3]` `tilt_speed` |
| `0x0f` | `CT_ROLL_ABSOLUTE_CONTROL` | 2B | `i16` | Gimbal roll angle in tenths of a degree (Link 1 `0x4c01` only, e.g. `-1800..+1800`) |
### 5.2 Processing Unit Controls (`unit_id = processing_unit_id`, default `2`)
| Selector | UVC Control Name | Size | Type (LE) | Description & Typical Values |
| :---: | :--- | :---: | :---: | :--- |
| `0x02` | `PU_BRIGHTNESS_CONTROL` | 2B | `i16` | Image brightness (`0..100`, step `1`, default `50`) |
| `0x03` | `PU_CONTRAST_CONTROL` | 2B | `u16` | Image contrast (`0..100`, step `1`, default `50`) |
| `0x05` | `PU_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_CONTROL` | 1B | `u8` | Anti-flicker frequency: `0` = Disabled, `1` = 50 Hz, `2` = 60 Hz, `3` = Auto |
| `0x07` | `PU_SATURATION_CONTROL` | 2B | `u16` | Color saturation (`0..100`, step `1`, default `50`) |
| `0x08` | `PU_SHARPNESS_CONTROL` | 2B | `u16` | Image sharpness (`0..100`, step `1`, default `50`) |
| `0x0a` | `PU_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE_CONTROL` | 2B | `u16` | Color temperature in Kelvin (`2000..10000`, step `50`, default `5000`) |
| `0x0c` | `PU_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE_AUTO_CONTROL` | 1B | `u8` | Auto White Balance (AWB): `0` = Manual, `1` = Auto |
---
## 6. Proprietary Extension Unit 1 (`XU1`) Selectors (`0x01` – `0x0f`)
- **GUID**: `FAF1672D-B71B-4793-8C91-7B1C9B7F95F8`
- **Default Unit ID**: `9` (`0x09`)
- **Binary Implementation**: `MacUVCCameraExtendController` (`0x100195a18`–`0x10019bd00`)
### Summary Table of `XU1` Selectors
| Selector | Constant Name | Size | Requests | Primary Function |
| :---: | :--- | :---: | :---: | :--- |
| `0x01` | `SYSTEM_AND_PRESET_CMD` | 4B / 5B | `SET_CUR` | Preset recall/add/delete, Gimbal reset, Factory default, Composition bias, Forbidden area mode |
| `0x02` | `VIDEO_MODE` | 8B / 36B | `SET_CUR`, `GET_CUR` | Video mode (`Normal`, `AutoTracking`, `WhiteBoard`, `OverheadShot`, `DeskView`, `AutoFraming`, `SmartWhiteBoard`) & ROI/pitch/zoom |
| `0x03` | `TRACKING_AND_GESTURE` | 6B / 16B | `SET_CUR`, `GET_CUR` | Hand gesture enables, AI tracking speed, Composition style, Smart Whiteboard force |
| `0x04` | `AUDIO_CONTROL` | 2B | `SET_CUR`, `GET_CUR` | Audio AI noise reduction (`0..1`) & Audio capture mode (`1..5`) |
| `0x05` | `TRACK_OBJECT_SELECT` | 10B | `SET_CUR` | Select target person/object bounding box (`UVCRect`) for AI tracking |
| `0x06` | `TRACK_OBJECT_LIST_V1` | `N * 10B` | `GET_LEN`, `GET_CUR` | Detected trackable objects bounding box array (Insta360 Link 1 `0x4c01`) |
| `0x07` | `EXPOSURE_CURVE_AND_ISO` | 259B | `SET_CUR`, `GET_CUR` | Auto/Manual exposure mode (`u8`), Manual ISO (`u16`), and 128-point tone curve (`[u16; 128]`) |
| `0x08` | `EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION` | 4B | `SET_CUR`, `GET_CUR` | Exposure compensation EV (`f32` IEEE-754 little-endian) |
| `0x09` | `WHITE_BALANCE_EXT` | 129B | `SET_CUR`, `GET_CUR` | Extended white balance mode (`u8`) and 32-channel gain array (`[u32; 32]`) |
| `0x0a` | `EXTEND_FUNC_BITMASK` | 8B | `SET_CUR`, `GET_CUR` | 15-bit Extended Function bitmask (`u32 mask`, `u32 values`) |
| `0x0b` | `PANTILT_RELATIVE_EXT` | 4B | `SET_CUR`, `GET_CUR` | Proprietary gimbal relative pan/tilt (`[pan_speed, pan_dir, tilt_speed, tilt_dir]`) |
| `0x0c` | `DEVICE_STATUS` | 4B | `GET_CUR` | Runtime device status bitflags (`u32`) |
| `0x0d` | `PTZ_VERSION_AND_ABS` | 30B | `GET_CUR` | Gimbal firmware version string (`[0..20]`) and current pan/tilt/zoom (`[20..27]`) |
| `0x0e` | `PRESET_POSITION_FLAGS` | 8B | `GET_CUR` | Populated gimbal preset slot bitmask, active slot, and max slots |
| `0x0f` | `USB_MODE_SWITCH` | 4B | `SET_CUR` | Switch to Read-Only Mass Storage Class (`[2, 0, 0, 0]`) or camera file download (`[1, 0, 0, 0]`) |
---
### Detailed `XU1` Selector Payloads
#### `XU1 0x01` — `SYSTEM_AND_PRESET_CMD` (4 or 5 Bytes, `SET_CUR`)
Multiplexed command register dispatched by sub-opcode in `byte[0]`:
| Sub-Opcode (`byte[0]`) | Method in Binary | Address | Length | Wire Payload (Hex / Layout) | Description |
| :---: | :--- | :--- | :---: | :--- | :--- |
| `0x00` | `SetCurPresetPosition(u8 index)` | `0x100199918` | 4B | `[0x00, index, 0x00, 0x00]` | Recall gimbal preset slot `index` (`0..=5`) |
| `0x01` | `AddPresetPosition(u8 index)` | `0x1001999b4` | 4B | `[0x01, index, 0x00, 0x00]` | Save current gimbal PTZ to slot `index` (`0..=5`) |
| `0x02` | `DeletePresetPosition(u8 index)` | `0x100199a54` | 4B | `[0x02, index, 0x00, 0x00]` | Delete gimbal preset slot `index` (`0..=5`) |
| `0x03` | `ResetGimbal()` | `0x100196fb0` | 4B | `[0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]` | Center/home gimbal pan, tilt, roll, and zoom |
| `0x04` | `LoadFactoryDefault()` | `0x10019701c` | 4B | `[0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]` | Reset image/camera parameters to factory defaults |
| `0x06` | `SetCompositionBias(i16 x, i16 y)` | `0x10019933c` | 5B | `[0x06, x_lo, x_hi, y_lo, y_hi]` | Set AI tracking composition offset (`x = 0x7fff, y = 0x7fff` resets bias) |
| `0x07` | `EnterTrackForbiddenAreaSetting()` | `0x10019bf74` | 4B | `[0x07, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00]` | Enter interactive tracking forbidden-area calibration mode |
| `0x08` | `ExitTrackForbiddenAreaSetting()` | `0x10019bfb4` | 4B | `[0x08, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00]` | Exit tracking forbidden-area calibration mode |
---
#### `XU1 0x02` — `VIDEO_MODE` (8 or 36 Bytes)
Verified in `SetVideoMode` (`0x100197088`) and `GetVideoMode` (`0x1001978b8`).
**`VideoMode` Enum Values (`byte[0]`, verified in `CameraInsta` at `0x1000601d4`–`0x100060234`)**:
| Value | Variant | UI Display Name | Description |
| :---: | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `0` | `Normal` | Normal | Standard webcam mode |
| `1` | `AutoTracking` | AI Tracking | Single-person gimbal/digital AI tracking |
| `4` | `WhiteBoard` | Whiteboard | Corner-marker whiteboard keystone enhancement |
| `5` | `OverheadShot` | Overhead | Gimbal pitched straight down (-90°) for top-down view |
| `6` | `DeskView` | DeskView | Tilted trapezoid perspective correction for desktop view |
| `7` | `AutoFraming` | Auto Framing | Multi-person group framing (Link 2 / Link 2C / PUC3) |
| `8` (or `10`) | `SmartWhiteBoard` | Smart Whiteboard | Markerless AI whiteboard detection & perspective correction |
**Wire Layout (36-Byte `VideoModeAuxiliaryData`)**:
| Byte Offset | Type | Field | Description |
| :---: | :---: | :--- | :--- |
| `0` | `u8` | `mode` | `VideoMode` enum value (`0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8`) |
| `1` | `u8` | `flags` | Auxiliary mode flags (`0` by default) |
| `2..6` | `i32` LE | `rect[0]` (`x`) | ROI X or corner coordinate |
| `6..10` | `i32` LE | `rect[1]` (`y`) | ROI Y or corner coordinate |
| `10..14` | `i32` LE | `rect[2]` (`w`) | ROI Width or corner coordinate |
| `14..18` | `i32` LE | `rect[3]` (`h`) | ROI Height or corner coordinate |
| `18..20` | `i16` LE | `pitch` | DeskView / Host pitch angle (`-900..0` or `-61926` sentinel) |
| `20..22` | `u16` LE | `zoom` | Mode zoom percentage (default `100`) |
| `22..36` | `[u8; 14]` | `extra` | Mode-specific auxiliary bytes |
*Note*: On Link (`0x4c01`), Link 2 (`0x4c04`), and PUC3 Gimbal (`0x4c02`, `0x4c06`), `SET_CUR` sends only the first **8 bytes** (`[0..8]`). On Link 2C (`0x4c03`) and PUC3 Host (`0x4c05`), `SET_CUR` sends all **36 bytes**. `GET_CUR` always reads **36 bytes**.
---
#### `XU1 0x03` — `TRACKING_AND_GESTURE` (6 or 16 Bytes)
Multiplexed control for hand gestures, tracking speed, composition style, and Smart Whiteboard:
1. **`SET_CUR` (16 Bytes)** — Dispatched by `byte[0]`:
- `byte[0] == 0x00` (`EnableAllGesture` at `0x100197b54`): `[0x00, enable_u8, 0x00, ...]` (also toggles `ExtendFunction::AllGestures` bit 4 in `XU1 0x0a`).
- `byte[0] == 0x01` (`EnableGestureWork` at `0x100197bc8`): Reads 6 bytes `[all, ok, palm, l, v, rock]` from `GET_CUR`, sets `buf[0] = 0x01` and `buf[gesture_idx + 1] = enable_u8`, padded with zeros to 16 bytes.
- `byte[0] == 0x03` (`ForceSetSmatrWhiteBoard` at `0x1001980d0`): `[0x03, mode_u8, 0x00, ...]`.
- `byte[0] == 0x05` (`SetTrackSpeed` at `0x1001975bc`): `[0x05, speed_u8, 0x00, ...]`.
- `byte[0] == 0x06` (`SetCompositionStyle` at `0x100197498`): `[0x06, style_u8, 0x00, ...]`.
2. **`GET_CUR` (6 or 16 Bytes)**:
- `byte[0]`: Master gesture enable (`0` or `1`)
- `byte[1]`: `Gesture::Ok` (`0`) enable (`0` or `1`)
- `byte[2]`: `Gesture::Palm` (`1`) enable (`0` or `1`)
- `byte[3]`: `Gesture::LShape` (`2`) enable (`0` or `1`)
- `byte[4]`: `Gesture::VShape` (`3`) enable (`0` or `1`)
- `byte[5]`: `Gesture::Rock` (`4`) enable (`0` or `1`)
- `byte[6]`: `TrackSpeed` (`GetTrackSpeed` at `0x100197630`: `0` = `Slow`, `1` = `Normal`, `2` = `Fast`)
- `byte[7]`: `CompositionStyle` (`GetCompositionStyle` at `0x10019750c`: `0` = `Head`, `1` = `HalfBody`, `2` = `WholeBody`, `3` = `Custom`)
**`Gesture` Indices (`0x100197bc8` & `setUseGesture*` at `0x100067f58`–`0x100068888`)**:
| Index | Enum Variant | Hand Gesture | Default Action |
| :---: | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `0` | `Gesture::Ok` | 👌 OK Sign | Toggle AI Tracking / Auto Framing (`byte[1]`) |
| `1` | `Gesture::Palm` | ✋ Open Palm | Toggle AI Tracking / Auto Framing (`byte[2]`) |
| `2` | `Gesture::LShape` | 👆 L-Shape | Dynamic Zoom In/Out (`byte[3]`) |
| `3` | `Gesture::VShape` | ✌️ V-Shape (Peace) | Toggle Whiteboard Mode (`byte[4]`) |
| `4` | `Gesture::Rock` | 🤘 Rock Sign | Custom / Reserved (`byte[5]`) |
---
#### `XU1 0x04` — `AUDIO_CONTROL` (2 Bytes)
Verified in `EnableAudioNoiseReduction` (`0x100197798`), `GetAudioNoiseStatus` (`0x100197808`), `SetAudioCaptureMode` (`0x10019bf54`), and `GetAudioCaptureMode` (`0x10019bf64`).
- **Payload**: `[value_u8, 0x00]` (2 bytes)
- For Link 1 noise reduction: `value_u8` is `0` (Disabled) or `1` (Enabled).
- For Link 2 / Link 2C / PUC3 `AudioCaptureMode` (`0x1000702a8`):
| Value | Variant | UI Display Name | Description |
| :---: | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `1` | `VoiceFocus` | Voice Focus | Directional beamforming microphone mode |
| `2` | `VoiceSuppression` | Noise Suppression | Wide-angle background noise cancellation |
| `3` | `MusicBalance` | Music Balance | Balanced voice and ambient music fidelity |
| `4` | `Original` | Original Sound | Unprocessed raw microphone audio |
| `5` | `SoundWall` | Sound Wall | Virtual audio fence (PUC3 `0x4c05` / `0x4c06` only) |
---
#### `XU1 0x05` & `0x06` — `TRACK_OBJECT_SELECT` & `TRACK_OBJECT_LIST_V1` (10 Bytes per `UVCRect`)
Verified in `SetTrackObj` (`0x100198a38`) and `GetTrackObjLists` (`0x100198adc`).
Each `UVCRect` entry is 10 bytes (5 × `i16` little-endian):
| Byte Offset | Type | Field | Description |
| :---: | :---: | :--- | :--- |
| `0..2` | `i16` LE | `x` | Normalized bounding box X coordinate |
| `2..4` | `i16` LE | `y` | Normalized bounding box Y coordinate |
| `4..6` | `i16` LE | `width` | Normalized bounding box width |
| `6..8` | `i16` LE | `height` | Normalized bounding box height |
| `8..10` | `i16` LE | `track_id` | Object tracking identifier |
---
#### `XU1 0x07` — `EXPOSURE_CURVE_AND_ISO` (259 Bytes)
Verified in `GetExpouseCurve` (`0x10019aaa0`), `SetExpouseCurve` (`0x10019ab74`), `EnableAutoExposure` (`0x10019ac90`), `GetAutoExposureStatus` (`0x10019ad98`), `SetISOValue` (`0x10019ae24`), and `GetISOValue` (`0x10019af50`).
| Byte Offset | Type | Field | Description |
| :---: | :---: | :--- | :--- |
| `0` | `u8` | `mode` | Exposure mode: `0` = Manual Exposure, `1` = Auto Exposure |
| `1..3` | `u16` LE | `iso` | Manual ISO sensitivity (e.g. `100..=3200`) |
| `3..259` | `[u16; 128]` LE | `points` | 128-point tone/exposure lookup curve (`256` bytes) |
---
#### `XU1 0x08` — `EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION` (4 Bytes)
Verified in `SetExposureCompensation` (`0x100198f34`) and `GetExposureCompensation` (`0x100198fc0`).
- **Payload**: 4-byte IEEE-754 single-precision float (`f32` little-endian) representing EV compensation (e.g., `-3.0` to `+3.0`).
---
#### `XU1 0x09` — `WHITE_BALANCE_EXT` (129 Bytes)
Verified in `SetWhiteBalanceParam` (`0x10019afe0`) and `GetWhiteBalanceParam` (`0x10019b264`).
- `byte[0]`: `u8` White balance mode
- `byte[1..129]`: `[u32; 32]` Little-endian channel calibration gains (`128` bytes).
---
#### `XU1 0x0a` — `EXTEND_FUNC_BITMASK` (8 Bytes)
Verified in `EnableExtendFuncWork` (`0x100199afc`), `GetExtendFuncStatus` (`0x100199dd0`), `EnableVerticalScreen` (`0x10019b7d0`), `EnableLowResolution` (`0x10019b854`), and the `CameraInsta::Init` jump table at `0x102864a20`.
**Wire Layout (8 Bytes)**:
| Byte Offset | Type | Field | Description |
| :---: | :---: | :--- | :--- |
| `0..4` | `u32` LE | `mask` | Bitmask of feature bit(s) being modified (`1u32 << bit_index` on `SET_CUR`) |
| `4..8` | `u32` LE | `values` | Full 32-bit state bitmask of all enabled extended functions |
**Complete `ExtendFunction` Bit Definitions (`0..14`, verified at `0x102864a20`)**:
| Bit Index | Bitmask (`1 << bit`) | Enum Variant | Internal Field in `CameraInsta` | Description |
| :---: | :---: | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `0` | `0x0000_0001` | `AiZoom` | `ai_zoom_checked_` | Automatic AI Zoom during tracking |
| `1` | `0x0000_0002` | `Reserved1` | — | Reserved |
| `2` | `0x0000_0004` | `Hdr` | `enable_hdr_` | Hardware HDR mode |
| `3` | `0x0000_0008` | `HorizontalMirror` | `mirror_checked_` | Horizontal image flip / mirror |
| `4` | `0x0000_0010` | `AllGestures` | `enable_all_gestures_` | Master hand-gesture recognition flag |
| `5` | `0x0000_0020` | `VerticalMode` | `enable_vertical_mode_` | 9:16 Vertical output resolution |
| `6` | `0x0000_0040` | `StartupParams` | `enable_startup_params_` | Persist startup parameters in camera NVRAM |
| `7` | `0x0000_0080` | `SingleTapTracking` | `enable_single_tap_tracking_` | Single-click target selection tracking |
| `8` | `0x0000_0100` | `AutoTracking` | `enable_auto_tracking_` | Automatic human tracking enable |
| `9` | `0x0000_0200` | `SmartAdjustment` | `smart_adjustment_checked_` | Smart exposure/frame adjustment |
| `10` | `0x0000_0400` | `ForcedVertical` | `forced_vertical_` | Uncropped 9:16 portrait mode (physical 90° rotation) |
| `11` | `0x0000_0800` | `UltimatePrivacyMode` | `enable_privacy_mode_` | 10-second inactivity sleep / gimbal tilt-down privacy |
| `12` | `0x0000_1000` | `VerticalMirror` | `enable_vertically_mirror_` | Vertical image flip (upside-down mount) |
| `13` | `0x0000_2000` | `LowResolution` | `enable_low_resolution_` | Low-resolution compatibility mode |
| `14` | `0x0000_4000` | `TrackForbiddenArea` | `enable_track_forbidden_area_` | Enforce tracking forbidden zones |
---
#### `XU1 0x0b` — `PANTILT_RELATIVE_EXT` (4 Bytes)
Verified in `SetPanTiltRelative` (`0x1001990f4`) and `GetPanTiltRelative`.
- **Payload**: `[pan_speed: u8, pan_dir: i8, tilt_speed: u8, tilt_dir: i8]`
- Note that the byte order (`speed` then `dir`) is reversed compared to standard UVC `CT_PANTILT_RELATIVE_CONTROL` (`0x0e`, which uses `dir` then `speed`).
- `dir`: `0` = Stop, `1` = Positive (Right / Up), `-1` (`0xff`) = Negative (Left / Down).
---
#### `XU1 0x0c` — `DEVICE_STATUS` (4 Bytes, `GET_CUR`)
Verified in `GetDeviceStatus` (`0x10019b8dc`). Returns a 32-bit little-endian status bitmask (`DeviceStatus`):
- Bit 0 (`0x01`): `TRACKING_ACTIVE`
- Bit 1 (`0x02`): `WHITEBOARD_ACTIVE`
- Bit 2 (`0x04`): `GESTURE_DETECTED`
- Bit 3 (`0x08`): `PRIVACY_SLEEP`
- Bit 4 (`0x10`): `OVERHEAD_MODE`
- Bit 5 (`0x20`): `DESKVIEW_MODE`
- Bit 6 (`0x40`): `UPGRADING`
---
#### `XU1 0x0d` — `PTZ_VERSION_AND_ABS` (30 Bytes, `GET_CUR`)
Verified in `GetPTZVersionInfo` (`0x1001993bc`) and `GetPanTiltAbsoluteValue` (`0x1001996cc`).
- `byte[0..20]`: Null-terminated ASCII gimbal firmware version string (e.g. `"v1.3.1.0_build0"`).
- `byte[20..22]`: `i16` LE current Pan angle (in `0.1°` units, `1° = 10` units = `3600 arcsec`).
- `byte[22..24]`: `i16` LE current Tilt angle (in `0.1°` units).
- `byte[24..26]`: `u16` LE current Zoom ratio (`100..400`).
- `byte[26]`: `u8` Gimbal status byte.
- `byte[27..30]`: Reserved.
---
#### `XU1 0x0e` — `PRESET_POSITION_FLAGS` (8 Bytes, `GET_CUR`)
Verified in `GetCurPresetPositionFlag` (`0x1001997c0`).
- `byte[0]`: `slot_mask` (`u8` bitmask of saved presets, bits `0..5`).
- `byte[1]`: `current_slot` (`u8` index of active preset).
- `byte[2]`: `max_slots` (`u8`, typically `6`).
- `byte[3..8]`: Reserved.
---
#### `XU1 0x0f` — `USB_MODE_SWITCH` (4 Bytes, `SET_CUR`)
Verified in `SwitchMscReadOnlyClass` (`0x10019b998`) and `DownloadFileFromCamera` (`0x10019b928`):
- `[0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]`: Trigger diagnostic log / file download mode.
- `[0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]`: Switch camera USB personality to Read-Only Mass Storage Class (MSC) / Simple-Class mode for firmware upgrade.
---
## 7. Proprietary Extension Unit 2 (`XU2`) Selectors (`0x01` – `0x0f`)
- **GUID**: `E307E649-4618-A3FF-82FC-2D8B5F216773`
- **Default Unit ID**: `10` (`0x0a`)
- **Binary Implementation**: `MacUVCCameraExtendController` (`0x100195a18`–`0x10019c478`)
### Summary Table of `XU2` Selectors
| Selector | Constant Name | Size | Requests | Primary Function |
| :---: | :--- | :---: | :---: | :--- |
| `0x01` | `GESTURE_BINDING_MAP` | 16B | `SET_CUR`, `GET_CUR` | Map hand gestures (`0..4`) to `GestureFunction` actions (`0..4`) |
| `0x02` | `SYSTEM_TIME_AND_IQ` | 10B | `SET_CUR` | Sync host UTC timestamp, set IQ switches (`D0`/`D1`), or restore factory settings |
| `0x03` | `DEVICE_INFO` | 150B | `GET_CUR` | Read device name (`[0..50]`), firmware version (`[50..100]`), and serial number (`[100..150]`) |
| `0x04` | `IMAGE_TEMPLATE_INFO` | 11B | `SET_CUR`, `GET_CUR` | Image preset template save/apply/delete & populated 64-bit slot bitmask |
| `0x05` | `IMAGE_TEMPLATE_NAME` | 65B | `SET_CUR`, `GET_CUR` | Read/write 64-byte ASCII name for image template `id` (`byte[0]`) |
| `0x06` | `FILTER_MODE` | 1B | `SET_CUR`, `GET_CUR` | Hardware LUT color filter (`0..=8`) |
| `0x07` | *(Reserved)* | — | — | Unused in v2.0.2 |
| `0x08` | `PRIVACY_AND_FILL_LIGHT` | 4B | `SET_CUR`, `GET_CUR` | Hardware privacy mode (`[2, enable, 0, 0]`) and fill light parameters |
| `0x09` | `HOST_PTZ` | 8B | `SET_CUR` | Digital crop box on gimbal-less cameras (`u16 x, y, width, height`, normalized `0..5140`) |
| `0x0a` | `TRACK_OBJECT_LIST_V2` | `N * 10B` | `GET_LEN`, `GET_CUR` | Detected trackable objects bounding box array (`GetNewTrackObjLists` for Link 2 / 2C) |
| `0x0b` | `TRACK_FORBIDDEN_AREA` | 40B | `SET_CUR`, `GET_CUR` | Configure/enable gimbal tracking exclusion zones (`ForbiddenAreaInfo_s`) |
| `0x0c` | `DEFAULT_TRACK_MODE` | 1B | `SET_CUR`, `GET_CUR` | Default AI tracking mode (`0` = Single Person, `1` = Group / Auto Framing) |
| `0x0d` | `HORIZONTAL_CORRECTION` | 1B | `SET_CUR`, `GET_CUR` | Gimbal horizon leveling (`0` = Off, `1` = On; Link 2 `0x4c04`) |
| `0x0e` | `REAL_ZOOM_AND_UDISK` | 4B | `SET_CUR`, `GET_CUR` | Query real optical/digital zoom value (`u16` LE) and UDisk open counter |
| `0x0f` | `REPORT_DATA` | Variable | `GET_LEN`, `GET_CUR` | Telemetry and diagnostic report buffer (`GetReportData`) |
---
### Detailed `XU2` Selector Payloads
#### `XU2 0x01` — `GESTURE_BINDING_MAP` (16 Bytes)
Verified in `GetGestureBindingMap` (`0x100198384`) and `SetGestureBindingFunc` (`0x10019874c`).
Maps each `Gesture` (`0..4`) to a `GestureFunction`:
- `0` = `None`
- `1` = `AutoTracking`
- `2` = `Zoom`
- `3` = `WhiteBoard`
- `4` = `AutoFraming`
---
#### `XU2 0x02` — `SYSTEM_TIME_AND_IQ` (10 Bytes, `SET_CUR`)
Multiplexed system control dispatched by `byte[0]`:
| Sub-Opcode (`byte[0]`) | Method in Binary | Address | Wire Payload (10 Bytes) | Description |
| :---: | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| `0x01` | `SetTimestamp(u64 ms)` | `0x10019be40` | `[0x01, ts_le[0..8], 0x00]` | Synchronize camera RTC with 64-bit host timestamp (ms) |
| `0x02` | `SetIQSwitch(int bit, bool en)` | `0x100199ce0` | `[0x02, mask_u32_le[0..4], 0..]` | Toggle ISP Image Quality switch bit (`0` = `D0`, `1` = `D1`) |
| `0x04` | `RestoreFactorySet(true)` | `0x10019c1ac` | `[0x04, 0x01, 0x00, ...]` | Full factory reset and reboot camera |
| `0x05` | `RestoreFactorySet(false)` | `0x10019c1ac` | `[0x05, 0x01, 0x00, ...]` | Restore factory settings without rebooting |
---
#### `XU2 0x03` — `DEVICE_INFO` (150 Bytes, `GET_CUR`)
Verified in `GetDeviceInfo` (`0x100196e74`) and `GetSerialNumber` (`0x100196d10`).
Contains three fixed 50-byte null-terminated ASCII strings:
- `byte[0..50]`: `device_name` (e.g. `"Insta360 Link 2"`)
- `byte[50..100]`: `firmware_version` (e.g. `"v2.5.8.8_build1"`)
- `byte[100..150]`: `serial_number` (e.g. `"INK2A240912345"`)
---
#### `XU2 0x04` & `0x05` — `IMAGE_TEMPLATE_INFO` (11 Bytes) & `IMAGE_TEMPLATE_NAME` (65 Bytes)
Verified in `GetImageTemplateInfo` (`0x10019ba4c`), `SetImageTemplate` (`0x10019bb08`), `DeleteTemplate` (`0x10019bbc8`), `GetImageTemplateName` (`0x10019bc74`), and `SetImageTemplateName` (`0x10019bd14`).
**`XU2 0x04` (`IMAGE_TEMPLATE_INFO`, 11 Bytes)**:
| Byte Offset | Type | Field | Description |
| :---: | :---: | :--- | :--- |
| `0` | `i8` | `current_id` | Active template slot ID (`0..63`, or `-1` if none active) |
| `1` | `u8` | `operation` | `ImageOperation`: `0` = `None`, `1` = `SaveOrUpdate`, `2` = `Apply` |
| `2..10` | `u64` LE | `bitmask` | 64-bit mask of populated template slots (`bit N = 1` if slot `N` exists) |
| `10` | `u8` | `max_templates` | Maximum supported templates (typically `10`) |
**`XU2 0x05` (`IMAGE_TEMPLATE_NAME`, 65 Bytes)**:
- `byte[0]`: `i8` `template_id` (`0..63`)
- `byte[1..65]`: 64-byte null-terminated UTF-8/ASCII template name.
---
#### `XU2 0x06` — `FILTER_MODE` (1 Byte)
Verified in `SetFilter` (`0x10019bdb0`), `GetFilter` (`0x10019bdf8`), and UI mapping at `0x100096f94`:
| Value | Variant | Filter Name |
| :---: | :--- | :--- |
| `0` | `FilterMode::None` | None (Original) |
| `1` | `FilterMode::Style1` | Style 1 |
| `2` | `FilterMode::Style2` | Style 2 |
| `3` | `FilterMode::Fresh` | Fresh |
| `4` | `FilterMode::Amber` | Amber |
| `5` | `FilterMode::Film1` | Film 1 |
| `6` | `FilterMode::Film2` | Film 2 |
| `7` | `FilterMode::Cool` | Cool |
| `8` | `FilterMode::Warm` | Warm |
---
#### `XU2 0x08` — `PRIVACY_AND_FILL_LIGHT` (4 Bytes)
Verified in `SetPrivacyMode` (`0x10019c108`) and `GetPrivacyMode` (`0x10019c168`):
- **`SET_CUR` (4 Bytes)**: `[0x02, enable_u8, 0x00, 0x00]` where `enable_u8` is `1` (Privacy On) or `0` (Privacy Off).
- **`GET_CUR` (4 Bytes)**: `byte[0]` = status code (`i8`), `byte[1]` = `1` if privacy mode is enabled else `0`.
---
#### `XU2 0x09` — `HOST_PTZ` (8 Bytes, `SET_CUR`)
Verified in `SetHostPTZ` (`0x10019bec0`). Used on gimbal-less models (Link 2C `0x4c03` and PUC3 Host `0x4c05`) for digital pan/tilt/zoom cropping within a `5140 × 5140` coordinate space:
- `byte[0..2]`: `u16` LE `x` (`0..5140`)
- `byte[2..4]`: `u16` LE `y` (`0..5140`)
- `byte[4..6]`: `u16` LE `width` (default `5140`)
- `byte[6..8]`: `u16` LE `height` (default `5140`)
---
#### `XU2 0x0b` — `TRACK_FORBIDDEN_AREA` (40 Bytes)
Verified in `SetTrackForbiddenArea` (`0x10019bff4`), `GetTrackForbiddenArea` (`0x10019c038`), and `EnableTrackForbiddenArea`. Stores up to 4 `ForbiddenAreaInfo_s` entries (10 bytes each: `u8 enabled, u8 index, i16 pan_min, i16 pan_max, i16 tilt_min, i16 tilt_max`).
---
#### `XU2 0x0c` — `DEFAULT_TRACK_MODE` (1 Byte)
Verified in `SetDefaultTrackMode` (`0x10019c220`) and `GetDefaultTrackMode` (`0x10019c268`).
- `byte[0]`: `0` = Single-person tracking, `1` = Multi-person / Group tracking.
---
#### `XU2 0x0d` — `HORIZONTAL_CORRECTION` (1 Byte)
Verified in `EnableHorizontalCorrection` (`0x10019c2b0`) and `GetEnableHorizontalCorrection` (`0x10019c2f8`).
- `byte[0]`: `0` = Disabled, `1` = Enabled (supported on Insta360 Link 2 `0x4c04`).
---
#### `XU2 0x0e` — `REAL_ZOOM_AND_UDISK` (4 Bytes)
Verified in `GetRealZoomValue` (`0x10019c340`), `GetUDiskOpenCount`, and `SetUDiskOpenCount`.
- `byte[0..2]`: `u16` LE real zoom factor (`100..400`).
---
## 8. Firmware Upgrade Protocol (`UVCCameraExtendControllerImp::FirmwareUpgrade`)
Verified in `UVCCameraExtendControllerImp::FirmwareUpgrade` (`0x10019fc88`) and `MacSimpleClassControlImp` (`0x1001a0a0c`).
Insta360 cameras support two firmware delivery paths depending on the active USB mode:
1. **Read-Only Mass Storage Class (MSC) Mode**: Triggered via `XU1` selector `0x0f` (`[0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]`).
2. **USB Vendor Simple-Class Mode (`PID 0x00c2` or vendor interface)**: Transfers the firmware image over raw USB Vendor Control + Bulk OUT transfers.
### 8.1 Step-by-Step USB Simple-Class Upgrade Sequence (`0x10019fc88`)
1. **Initiate Firmware Transfer (Vendor Control Transfer OUT)**:
- `bmRequestType = 0x41` (Host-to-Device, Vendor, Interface)
- `bRequest = 0x01`
- `wValue = 0x0004`
- `wIndex = 0x0000`
- `wLength = 137` (`0x0089` bytes)
- **137-Byte Header Payload**:
- `byte[0..8]`: `u64` LE total firmware file size in bytes
- `byte[8]`: `0x5c` (`'\\'` path separator sentinel)
- `byte[9..137]`: 128-byte null-padded ASCII target path on camera flash (from `0x1001a0a0c`, e.g. `a:\Insta360WebCamFW.bin`, `a:\Insta360LINK2FW_GIMBAL.bin`, `a:\Insta360LINK2CFW_HOST.bin`, `a:\Insta360PUC3FW_GIMBAL.bin`, or `a:\Insta360PUC3FW_HOST.bin`).
2. **Stream Firmware Image in 512 KB Bulk Chunks**:
- **Endpoint**: Bulk OUT Endpoint `0x01`
- **Chunk Size**: `0x80000` bytes (`524,288` bytes = 512 KB) per bulk transfer until the entire firmware binary is transmitted.
3. **Verify Firmware Reception (Vendor Control Transfer IN)**:
- `bmRequestType = 0xc1` (Device-to-Host, Vendor, Interface)
- `bRequest = 0x81`
- `wValue = 0x0004`
- `wIndex = 0x0000`
- `wLength = 1`
- **Response**: 1 byte (`0x00` indicates checksum/transfer verification succeeded).
4. **Reboot into Normal UVC Mode (Vendor Control Transfer OUT)**:
- `bmRequestType = 0x41` (Host-to-Device, Vendor, Interface)
- `bRequest = 0x01`
- `wValue = 0x0002`
- `wIndex = 0x0000`
- `wLength = 1`
- **Payload**: `[0x01]`
+37
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
# Linux udev rules for Insta360 Link / Link 2 / Link 2C / Link 2 Pro (PUC3) webcams
#
# Grants non-root desktop users (via systemd-logind uaccess and plugdev/video groups)
# direct read/write access to the USB device nodes so `insta360-link-ctl`,
# `insta360-link-server`, and `insta360-link-gui` can issue UVC Extension Unit
# control transfers without requiring `sudo`.
#
# Installation:
# sudo cp udev/99-insta360-link.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/99-insta360-link.rules
# sudo udevadm control --reload-rules
# sudo udevadm trigger
ACTION!="add|change", GOTO="insta360_link_end"
SUBSYSTEM!="usb", GOTO="insta360_link_end"
# Insta360 Link (1st Gen - 0x4c01)
ATTRS{idVendor}=="2e1a", ATTRS{idProduct}=="4c01", MODE="0660", GROUP="plugdev", TAG+="uaccess"
# Insta360 Link 2 Pro / PUC3 Gimbal A (0x4c02)
ATTRS{idVendor}=="2e1a", ATTRS{idProduct}=="4c02", MODE="0660", GROUP="plugdev", TAG+="uaccess"
# Insta360 Link 2C (Fixed-Lens 4K - 0x4c03)
ATTRS{idVendor}=="2e1a", ATTRS{idProduct}=="4c03", MODE="0660", GROUP="plugdev", TAG+="uaccess"
# Insta360 Link 2 (2-Axis Gimbal 4K - 0x4c04)
ATTRS{idVendor}=="2e1a", ATTRS{idProduct}=="4c04", MODE="0660", GROUP="plugdev", TAG+="uaccess"
# Insta360 Link 2C Pro / PUC3 Host (0x4c05)
ATTRS{idVendor}=="2e1a", ATTRS{idProduct}=="4c05", MODE="0660", GROUP="plugdev", TAG+="uaccess"
# Insta360 Link 2 Pro / PUC3 Gimbal B (0x4c06)
ATTRS{idVendor}=="2e1a", ATTRS{idProduct}=="4c06", MODE="0660", GROUP="plugdev", TAG+="uaccess"
# Insta360 Link Simple-Class / Firmware Upgrade Mode (0x00c2)
ATTRS{idVendor}=="2e1a", ATTRS{idProduct}=="00c2", MODE="0660", GROUP="plugdev", TAG+="uaccess"
LABEL="insta360_link_end"